nitrocellulose

简明释义

英[ˌnaɪtrəʊˈseljʊˌləʊs]美[ˌnaɪtroʊˈseljəˌloʊs]

n. 硝化纤维（素），火棉

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Its major USES are in nitrocellulose lacquers and other resin coatings, as a selective solvent for pharmaceutical products, in plasticizers, and in manufacturing chemically related organics.

它主要用于硝基漆及其他树脂涂料，还用作医药产品的选择性溶剂，并用于增塑剂及制造与化学有关的有机物。

2.Methods the solid state carrier with nitrocellulose membrane substituting for polystyrene plate among the convention ELISA, the other step was operated according to ELISAs method.

方法以硝酸纤维素膜代替常规elisa中的固相载体聚苯乙烯板，其余步骤按elisa方法操作。

3.The yellowing effect of E10 synthetic low acid value resin to paint film of nitrocellulose lacquer and to the original lacquer was studied.

研究了E10合成低酸值树脂对硝基漆漆膜及原漆黄变的影响。

4.Its major USES are as a solvent, especially for nitrocellulose, and as an intermediate in the manufacture of synthetic organic chemicals.

其主要用途是作为溶剂，特别是作为硝化纤维的溶剂，并且是生产合成有机化学品的中间体。

5.Our vision is to manufacture the highest quality nitrocellulose with a cost competitive basis.

我们的理想是以竞争性的成本制造出最高品质的硝化棉。

6.Textile industry: viscose rayon aqueous alkali cooling, boiling nitrocellulose cooling, etc. 9.

啊 纺织工业：粘胶丝碱水溶液冷却，沸腾硝化纤维冷却等。

7.The automotive industry sometimes uses nitrocellulose in coatings for its durability and resistance to wear.

汽车行业有时会在涂层中使用硝化纤维素，因为它耐用且抗磨损。

8.When handling nitrocellulose, proper safety measures must be taken due to its flammable nature.

处理硝化纤维素时，必须采取适当的安全措施，因为它易燃。

9.In the manufacture of explosives, nitrocellulose is valued for its ability to produce a rapid release of gas.

在炸药制造中，硝化纤维素因其能够快速释放气体而受到重视。

10.Many artists prefer paints made with nitrocellulose because they dry quickly and provide a smooth finish.

许多艺术家喜欢使用含有硝化纤维素的颜料，因为它们干得快且提供光滑的表面。

11.The film industry often uses nitrocellulose for making motion picture film due to its high sensitivity.

电影行业常常使用硝化纤维素制作胶卷，因为它的高灵敏度。

作文

Nitrocellulose, a compound derived from cellulose, is a highly flammable substance that has found various applications in different industries. This compound is created by treating cellulose, which is obtained from cotton or wood pulp, with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The resulting product, known as nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素), is a key ingredient in the production of explosives, propellants, and lacquers. Understanding the properties and uses of nitrocellulose is essential for anyone involved in chemistry or manufacturing.One of the most notable characteristics of nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) is its ability to burn rapidly. This property makes it an ideal component in the production of smokeless gunpowder and other explosives. When ignited, nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) produces a large volume of gas and heat, which can be harnessed for various applications, including firearms and fireworks. The development of smokeless powder in the late 19th century revolutionized the ammunition industry, providing a cleaner and more efficient alternative to traditional black powder.In addition to its role in explosives, nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) is also widely used in the field of coatings and finishes. It serves as a binder in lacquers and paints, allowing for a smooth, glossy finish on surfaces. The quick-drying properties of nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) make it particularly appealing for manufacturers in the automotive and furniture industries, where efficiency and appearance are crucial. The versatility of nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) allows it to be mixed with various solvents and pigments, leading to a wide range of products that meet diverse consumer needs.Moreover, nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) has made significant contributions to the world of photography. Historically, it was used as a film base in early motion pictures and photographic films. The flexibility and transparency of nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) made it an excellent choice for capturing images. Although modern technology has largely replaced nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) with synthetic alternatives, its historical significance in the development of photography cannot be overlooked.Despite its numerous advantages, handling nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) requires caution due to its explosive nature. Safety measures must be strictly followed when working with this compound to prevent accidental ignition or detonation. Proper storage and transportation protocols are essential to mitigate risks associated with nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) usage.In conclusion, nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) is a fascinating compound with a rich history and a multitude of applications. From its origins as a component in explosives to its role in coatings and photography, nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) continues to be relevant in various fields. A thorough understanding of its properties, benefits, and safety precautions is crucial for professionals who work with this versatile material. As technology advances, the potential for new applications of nitrocellulose (硝化纤维素) may expand even further, highlighting the importance of ongoing research and development in this area.

硝化纤维素是一种由纤维素衍生的化合物，是一种高度易燃的物质，已在不同的行业中找到了多种应用。这种化合物是通过用硝酸和硫酸的混合物处理纤维素（从棉花或木浆中获得）而制成的。所得到的产品被称为nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素），是炸药、推进剂和清漆生产中的关键成分。理解nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）的性质和用途对于任何参与化学或制造业的人来说都是至关重要的。nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）最显著的特征之一是其迅速燃烧的能力。这一特性使其成为生产无烟火药和其他炸药的理想成分。当点燃时，nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）会产生大量气体和热量，这可以用于各种应用，包括火器和烟花。19世纪末无烟火药的发展彻底改变了弹药工业，提供了一种比传统黑火药更清洁、更高效的替代品。除了在炸药中的作用外，nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）还广泛用于涂料和饰面领域。它作为清漆和油漆中的粘合剂，允许表面获得光滑、光亮的效果。nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）的快干特性使其在汽车和家具行业中尤其受到青睐，因为效率和外观至关重要。nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）的多功能性使其能够与各种溶剂和颜料混合，导致满足多样化消费者需求的广泛产品。此外，nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）在摄影领域也做出了重要贡献。历史上，它曾用作早期电影和摄影胶卷的胶片基材。nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）的柔韧性和透明性使其成为捕捉图像的绝佳选择。尽管现代技术在很大程度上已用合成替代品取代了nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素），但其在摄影发展中的历史重要性不容忽视。尽管有许多优点，但处理nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）时需要谨慎，因为它具有爆炸性。在使用这种化合物时，必须严格遵循安全措施，以防止意外点燃或引爆。适当的存储和运输协议对于减轻与nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）使用相关的风险至关重要。总之，nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）是一种迷人的化合物，具有丰富的历史和多种应用。从作为炸药成分的起源到在涂料和摄影中的作用，nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）在各个领域继续保持相关性。对其性质、优点和安全预防措施的透彻理解对于与这种多功能材料合作的专业人士至关重要。随着技术的进步，nitrocellulose（硝化纤维素）新应用的潜力可能会进一步扩大，突显了在这一领域持续研究和开发的重要性。