realized gains and losses

简明释义

实际损益，实际盈亏

英英释义

例句

1.When you sell a stock for more than you paid, you have incurred realized gains and losses.

当你以高于购买价的价格出售股票时，你就产生了已实现的收益和损失。

2.Investors must report their realized gains and losses on their tax returns each year.

投资者每年必须在税务申报中报告他们的已实现的收益和损失。

3.The financial report showed significant realized gains and losses in the last quarter.

财务报告显示上个季度有显著的已实现的收益和损失。

4.The accountant explained how to calculate realized gains and losses from the sale of assets.

会计师解释了如何计算资产出售的已实现的收益和损失。

5.Understanding realized gains and losses can help you make better investment decisions.

理解已实现的收益和损失可以帮助你做出更好的投资决策。

作文

In the world of finance and investment, understanding the concept of realized gains and losses is crucial for both individual investors and large corporations. A realized gain occurs when an asset is sold for a price higher than its purchase price, resulting in profit. Conversely, a realized loss happens when an asset is sold for less than its purchase price, leading to a financial setback. These terms are fundamental in assessing the performance of investment portfolios and making informed financial decisions.To illustrate the importance of realized gains and losses, consider an investor who purchases shares of a technology company at $50 per share. If the investor decides to sell these shares when the price rises to $70, the investor has achieved a realized gain of $20 per share. This profit can be reinvested or used for personal expenses, showcasing how realized gains can positively impact an investor's financial situation.On the other hand, if the same investor sells the shares when the price drops to $40, they would incur a realized loss of $10 per share. This loss not only affects the investor’s current financial standing but also has implications for tax liabilities, as realized losses can often be used to offset realized gains for tax purposes. Understanding this interplay is vital for effective tax planning and maximizing investment returns.Furthermore, tracking realized gains and losses is essential for portfolio management. Investors must regularly review their investments to determine which assets are performing well and which are underperforming. By analyzing realized gains and losses, investors can make strategic decisions about whether to hold onto, sell, or buy more of a particular asset. This ongoing assessment helps in optimizing the overall performance of an investment portfolio.Moreover, the concept of realized gains and losses extends beyond stocks to other investment vehicles such as real estate, bonds, and mutual funds. For instance, if an individual sells a property for more than its purchase price, they realize a gain that can significantly contribute to their wealth. In contrast, selling a property at a loss can have detrimental effects on one’s financial health.In conclusion, the understanding of realized gains and losses is indispensable for anyone involved in investing. It not only provides insight into the profitability of one’s investments but also plays a critical role in tax strategy and portfolio management. By effectively managing realized gains and losses, investors can enhance their financial outcomes and achieve their long-term financial goals. Therefore, it is imperative for both novice and experienced investors to familiarize themselves with this concept and apply it diligently in their investment strategies.

在金融和投资的世界中，理解“实现收益和损失”这一概念对于个人投资者和大型企业都是至关重要的。“实现收益”是指当资产以高于其购买价格的价格出售时，产生的利润。相反，“实现损失”则发生在资产以低于其购买价格的价格出售时，导致财务损失。这些术语对于评估投资组合的表现以及做出明智的财务决策至关重要。为了说明“实现收益和损失”的重要性，考虑一个投资者以每股50美元的价格购买一家科技公司的股票。如果该投资者决定在股票价格上升到70美元时出售这些股票，那么该投资者就实现了每股20美元的“实现收益”。这笔利润可以再投资或用于个人开支，展示了“实现收益”如何对投资者的财务状况产生积极影响。另一方面，如果同一位投资者在股票价格下跌到40美元时出售股票，他们将遭受每股10美元的“实现损失”。这种损失不仅会影响投资者当前的财务状况，还会对税务责任产生影响，因为“实现损失”通常可以用来抵消“实现收益”，以便进行税务规划。因此，理解这种相互关系对于有效的税务规划和最大化投资回报至关重要。此外，跟踪“实现收益和损失”对于投资组合管理也至关重要。投资者必须定期审查他们的投资，以确定哪些资产表现良好，哪些表现不佳。通过分析“实现收益和损失”，投资者可以制定战略决策，决定是持有、出售还是增持特定资产。这种持续的评估有助于优化投资组合的整体表现。此外，“实现收益和损失”的概念不仅限于股票，还扩展到其他投资工具，如房地产、债券和共同基金。例如，如果个人以高于其购买价格的价格出售一处房产，他们就实现了收益，这可以显著增加他们的财富。相反，以亏损出售房产可能会对个人的财务健康产生不利影响。总之，理解“实现收益和损失”对于任何参与投资的人来说都是不可或缺的。它不仅提供了对投资盈利能力的洞察，还在税务策略和投资组合管理中发挥着关键作用。通过有效管理“实现收益和损失”，投资者可以改善其财务结果，实现长期财务目标。因此，无论是新手还是经验丰富的投资者，都有必要熟悉这一概念，并在其投资策略中认真应用。