effective exchange rate index

简明释义

实际汇率指数

英英释义

例句

1.Central banks monitor the effective exchange rate index 有效汇率指数 to make informed decisions about monetary policy.

中央银行监测有效汇率指数 有效汇率指数以便对货币政策做出明智的决策。

2.The country's effective exchange rate index 有效汇率指数 has improved significantly over the past year.

该国的有效汇率指数 有效汇率指数在过去一年中显著改善。

3.Investors often look at the effective exchange rate index 有效汇率指数 to gauge the competitiveness of a country's currency.

投资者通常查看有效汇率指数 有效汇率指数以评估一个国家货币的竞争力。

4.A rising effective exchange rate index 有效汇率指数 can indicate that a country's exports may become more expensive for foreign buyers.

上升的有效汇率指数 有效汇率指数可能表明一个国家的出口对外国买家来说变得更加昂贵。

5.The effective exchange rate index 有效汇率指数 is a critical tool for economists analyzing currency trends.

对于分析货币趋势的经济学家来说，有效汇率指数 有效汇率指数是一个关键工具。

作文

The concept of the effective exchange rate index is crucial for understanding how currencies perform in the global market. An effective exchange rate index measures the value of a currency against a basket of other currencies, weighted according to their importance in international trade. This index provides a more comprehensive view of a currency's strength compared to traditional exchange rates that only consider bilateral relationships. For instance, if we look at the US dollar, its effective exchange rate index reflects not only its value against the euro or the Japanese yen but also against other major currencies like the British pound and the Canadian dollar. This broader perspective allows economists and policymakers to assess the overall competitiveness of a currency. When a country’s effective exchange rate index rises, it indicates that its currency is strengthening relative to its trading partners, which can have both positive and negative implications. On one hand, a stronger currency can make imports cheaper, benefiting consumers and businesses that rely on foreign goods. On the other hand, it can make exports more expensive for foreign buyers, potentially harming domestic manufacturers who compete in international markets. Understanding the fluctuations in the effective exchange rate index is essential for businesses engaged in international trade. For example, a company exporting goods may need to adjust its pricing strategy if the index indicates that the domestic currency is appreciating. Similarly, importers might find opportunities to negotiate better deals when the index shows a decline in their currency's value. Moreover, the effective exchange rate index is an important tool for central banks and government officials. It helps them determine monetary policy and make informed decisions about interest rates and inflation. A rising index might prompt a central bank to consider lowering interest rates to stimulate economic activity, while a declining index could lead to tightening measures to combat inflation.In conclusion, the effective exchange rate index serves as a vital indicator of a currency’s performance on the global stage. By taking into account multiple currencies and their respective weights in trade, it provides a more nuanced understanding of economic dynamics. For businesses, policymakers, and economists alike, keeping a close eye on this index can provide valuable insights into the health of an economy and guide strategic decisions in an increasingly interconnected world.

“有效汇率指数”这一概念对于理解货币在全球市场中的表现至关重要。有效汇率指数衡量一种货币相对于一篮子其他货币的价值，这些货币根据它们在国际贸易中的重要性进行加权。与仅考虑双边关系的传统汇率相比，该指数提供了货币强度的更全面视角。例如，如果我们观察美元，其有效汇率指数不仅反映其相对于欧元或日元的价值，还反映其相对于其他主要货币（如英镑和加元）的价值。这种更广泛的视角使经济学家和政策制定者能够评估货币的整体竞争力。当一个国家的有效汇率指数上升时，表明其货币相对于贸易伙伴正在升值，这可能带来积极和消极的影响。一方面，强势货币可以使进口变得更便宜，惠及依赖外国商品的消费者和企业。另一方面，它可能使出口对外国买家变得更昂贵，从而对在国际市场上竞争的国内制造商造成伤害。理解有效汇率指数的波动对于参与国际贸易的企业至关重要。例如，出口商品的公司可能需要调整其定价策略，如果指数显示出国内货币升值。同样，当指数显示出货币贬值时，进口商可能会发现谈判更好交易的机会。此外，有效汇率指数是中央银行和政府官员的重要工具。它帮助他们确定货币政策并就利率和通货膨胀做出明智的决策。上升的指数可能促使中央银行考虑降低利率以刺激经济活动，而下降的指数可能导致收紧措施以应对通货膨胀。总之，有效汇率指数作为货币在全球舞台上表现的重要指标。通过考虑多种货币及其在贸易中的权重，它提供了对经济动态的更细致理解。对于企业、政策制定者和经济学家而言，密切关注这一指数可以为了解经济健康状况提供宝贵的见解，并指导在日益互联的世界中的战略决策。