effective tariff; effective tax rate
简明释义
实际关税税率
英英释义
例句
1.The government has recently adjusted the effective tariff 有效关税 on imported goods to protect local industries.
政府最近调整了进口商品的有效关税 有效关税，以保护本地产业。
2.The analysis of the effective tariff 有效关税 helps economists predict trade flows between countries.
对有效关税 有效关税 的分析有助于经济学家预测国家之间的贸易流动。
3.Understanding the effective tax rate 有效税率 is crucial for businesses to plan their financial strategies.
理解有效税率 有效税率 对于企业规划财务战略至关重要。
4.Investors should consider the effective tax rate 有效税率 when evaluating a company's profitability.
投资者在评估公司的盈利能力时，应考虑有效税率 有效税率。
5.The effective tariff 有效关税 on certain electronics has increased, leading to higher prices for consumers.
某些电子产品的有效关税 有效关税 上升，导致消费者价格上涨。
作文
Understanding the concepts of effective tariff and effective tax rate is crucial in the fields of economics and finance. These terms play a significant role in shaping government policies and influencing international trade. An effective tariff refers to the actual rate of duty imposed on imported goods after accounting for exemptions, rebates, and other adjustments. It is different from the nominal tariff rate, which is the official rate set by the government. The effective tariff provides a more accurate picture of the protectionist measures in place and their impact on domestic industries.For instance, if a country imposes a nominal tariff of 10% on a certain product but offers exemptions to specific countries or companies, the effective tariff might be lower than 10%. This can lead to a competitive advantage for those exempted entities, ultimately affecting local manufacturers who do not enjoy the same benefits. Therefore, understanding the effective tariff is essential for businesses engaged in international trade as it helps them strategize their market entry and pricing policies.On the other hand, the effective tax rate is a measure used to determine the actual tax burden on an individual or corporation after all deductions and credits have been applied. It reflects the percentage of income that is paid in taxes and is often lower than the statutory tax rate due to various allowances and exemptions available in the tax code. For example, if a corporation has a statutory tax rate of 30% but utilizes numerous deductions and credits, its effective tax rate could be significantly lower, say 20%.The difference between the statutory and the effective tax rate can have profound implications for financial planning and investment decisions. Investors often seek to understand a company's effective tax rate when evaluating its profitability and overall financial health. A lower effective tax rate may indicate that a company is efficiently managing its tax liabilities, which can enhance its attractiveness to potential investors.In summary, both the effective tariff and effective tax rate are essential metrics that provide insights into the economic environment. Policymakers must consider these figures when designing trade agreements and tax policies to ensure they promote fair competition and economic growth. For businesses, understanding these concepts is vital for navigating the complexities of international trade and taxation. By analyzing the effective tariff and effective tax rate, companies can make informed decisions that align with their strategic objectives and optimize their operations in a global marketplace.
理解有效关税和有效税率的概念在经济学和金融领域至关重要。这些术语在塑造政府政策和影响国际贸易方面发挥着重要作用。有效关税是指对进口商品实际征收的关税率，考虑了豁免、退税和其他调整后得出的税率。它不同于名义关税率，后者是政府设定的官方税率。有效关税提供了对保护措施及其对国内产业影响的更准确的描述。例如，如果一个国家对某种产品征收10%的名义关税，但对特定国家或公司的豁免，实际的有效关税可能低于10%。这可能导致那些被豁免实体的竞争优势，最终影响那些没有享受相同利益的本地制造商。因此，理解有效关税对参与国际贸易的企业至关重要，因为它帮助他们制定市场进入和定价策略。另一方面，有效税率是用于确定个人或企业在所有扣除和抵免应用后实际税负的一个指标。它反映了收入中支付的税款百分比，通常低于法定税率，这是由于税法中可用的各种津贴和豁免。例如，如果一家公司的法定税率为30%，但利用了许多扣除和抵免，其有效税率可能显著降低，比如20%。法定税率和有效税率之间的差异可能对财务规划和投资决策产生深远的影响。投资者通常希望了解一家公司有效税率以评估其盈利能力和整体财务健康。较低的有效税率可能表明公司有效管理其税务负担，这可以增强其对潜在投资者的吸引力。总之，有效关税和有效税率都是提供经济环境洞察的重要指标。政策制定者在设计贸易协议和税收政策时必须考虑这些数字，以确保它们促进公平竞争和经济增长。对于企业而言，理解这些概念对于驾驭国际贸易和税收的复杂性至关重要。通过分析有效关税和有效税率，公司可以做出与其战略目标一致的明智决策，并在全球市场中优化其运营。
