real wages; actual wages

简明释义

实际工资

英英释义

例句

1.Despite the rise in actual wages 实际工资, many workers feel that their purchasing power has decreased.

尽管实际工资 actual wages上升，但许多工人感觉他们的购买力下降了。

2.After adjusting for inflation, the real wages 实际工资 of workers have declined over the past decade.

经过通货膨胀调整后，工人的实际工资 real wages在过去十年中下降了。

3.The government announced a new policy aimed at increasing actual wages 实际工资 for low-income families.

政府宣布了一项新政策，旨在提高低收入家庭的实际工资 actual wages。

4.Inflation can erode real wages 实际工资, making it harder for workers to maintain their standard of living.

通货膨胀会侵蚀实际工资 real wages，使工人更难维持生活水平。

5.Many economists argue that real wages 实际工资 are a better indicator of living standards than nominal wages.

许多经济学家认为，实际工资 real wages比名义工资更能反映生活水平。

作文

Understanding the concepts of real wages and actual wages is essential for analyzing the economic well-being of individuals and the overall health of an economy. Real wages refer to the purchasing power of income, adjusted for inflation, while actual wages denote the nominal amount of money earned by workers without considering inflation. This distinction is crucial because it affects how we perceive changes in income over time.To illustrate this, let’s consider a hypothetical scenario where a worker earns $50,000 a year. If inflation rises by 3% over the year, the real wages of that worker would effectively decrease, even though their actual wages remain the same. In this case, the purchasing power of the worker’s income has diminished, meaning they can buy fewer goods and services than before. Therefore, while the actual wages may appear stable, the real wages provide a more accurate picture of economic reality.The importance of understanding real wages and actual wages extends beyond individual circumstances; it also plays a significant role in policy-making and economic analysis. Policymakers need to consider both measures when designing economic policies aimed at improving living standards. For instance, if a government raises the minimum wage, it is critical to analyze how this increase interacts with inflation. If the inflation rate outpaces the wage increase, workers may not experience any real benefit, as their real wages could remain stagnant or even decline despite higher actual wages.Moreover, the relationship between real wages and actual wages can influence consumer spending behavior. When real wages are rising, consumers feel more confident about their financial situation, leading to increased spending. Conversely, if real wages are falling, consumers may tighten their budgets, which can slow down economic growth. This dynamic highlights the importance of monitoring both metrics to gauge consumer sentiment and economic trends.In the context of globalization, understanding these concepts becomes even more complex. Companies often operate in multiple countries with varying inflation rates and wage levels. As a result, comparing real wages and actual wages across different regions requires careful consideration of local economic conditions. For example, a company might pay higher actual wages in a high-cost country, but the real wages may not be as favorable when adjusted for local purchasing power.In conclusion, grasping the difference between real wages and actual wages is vital for both individuals and policymakers. While actual wages provide a straightforward measure of income, real wages offer deeper insight into economic conditions and purchasing power. By focusing on both aspects, we can better understand economic challenges and make informed decisions that promote financial stability and growth. It is essential to continue educating ourselves about these concepts to navigate the complexities of today’s economy effectively.

理解实际工资和名义工资这两个概念对于分析个人的经济福祉和整体经济健康至关重要。实际工资指的是经过通货膨胀调整后的收入购买力，而名义工资则表示工人所赚取的货币金额，不考虑通货膨胀。这一区别至关重要，因为它影响我们对收入变化的看法。为了说明这一点，让我们考虑一个假设场景：一名工人年收入为50,000美元。如果通货膨胀在一年内上升了3%，那么该工人的实际工资实际上会下降，即使他们的名义工资保持不变。在这种情况下，工人收入的购买力已经减弱，这意味着他们能购买的商品和服务比之前少。因此，尽管名义工资似乎稳定，但实际工资提供了更准确的经济现实图景。理解实际工资和名义工资的重要性不仅限于个人情况；它在政策制定和经济分析中也发挥着重要作用。决策者在设计旨在改善生活水平的经济政策时，需要考虑这两个指标。例如，如果政府提高最低工资，就必须分析这一增长如何与通货膨胀相互作用。如果通货膨胀率超过工资增长，工人可能不会感受到任何实质性的好处，因为尽管名义工资提高，实际工资可能仍然停滞或甚至下降。此外，实际工资和名义工资之间的关系可以影响消费者的消费行为。当实际工资上升时，消费者对自己的财务状况感到更加自信，从而导致消费增加。相反，如果实际工资下降，消费者可能会收紧预算，这可能减缓经济增长。这一动态突显了监测这两个指标以评估消费者情绪和经济趋势的重要性。在全球化的背景下，理解这些概念变得更加复杂。公司通常在多个国家运营，各国的通货膨胀率和工资水平不同。因此，比较不同地区的实际工资和名义工资时，需要仔细考虑当地经济条件。例如，一家公司可能在高成本国家支付更高的名义工资，但当考虑到当地购买力时，实际工资可能并不那么有利。总之，掌握实际工资和名义工资之间的区别对于个人和政策制定者都至关重要。虽然名义工资提供了收入的直接衡量标准，但实际工资则提供了对经济状况和购买力的更深入洞察。通过关注这两个方面，我们可以更好地理解经济挑战，并做出促进金融稳定和增长的明智决策。继续教育自己有关这些概念是有效应对当今经济复杂性的关键。