effective rate of protection

简明释义

实际保护率

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the effective rate of protection 保护有效税率 helps businesses strategize their pricing.

理解有效保护率有助于企业制定定价策略。

2.During the trade negotiations, the effective rate of protection 保护有效税率 was a major point of discussion.

在贸易谈判中，有效保护率是主要讨论点。

3.The effective rate of protection 保护有效税率 is a key factor in determining the competitiveness of domestic industries.

有效保护率是决定国内产业竞争力的关键因素。

4.The government adjusted the tariffs to increase the effective rate of protection 保护有效税率 for local farmers.

政府调整关税以提高当地农民的有效保护率。

5.An increase in the effective rate of protection 保护有效税率 can shield local industries from foreign competition.

提高有效保护率可以保护当地产业免受外国竞争。

作文

The concept of the effective rate of protection is crucial in understanding international trade and economic policy. It refers to the percentage by which a country's tariffs and trade policies increase the domestic value added in a particular industry compared to what it would be without such protectionist measures. In simpler terms, the effective rate of protection measures how much protection a country’s trade policies provide to its local industries against foreign competition. To illustrate this concept, consider a hypothetical country that produces textiles. If the government imposes a tariff on imported textiles, the price of foreign textiles will rise, making domestic textiles more competitive. However, the effective rate of protection does not just take into account the tariff on finished goods; it also considers the tariffs on raw materials used in production. If the tariffs on raw materials are high, they can offset the benefits provided by the tariffs on finished goods. For instance, if the tariff on imported textiles is 30%, but the tariff on imported cotton (a key raw material) is 20%, the overall effect might not be as protective as it seems. The effective rate of protection would be calculated by considering these factors, leading to a more nuanced understanding of how much support the local textile industry actually receives. This calculation is vital for policymakers who aim to protect certain industries while ensuring that consumers are not unduly burdened by high prices. Moreover, the effective rate of protection can influence investment decisions. Investors are likely to consider how protected an industry is when deciding where to allocate their resources. A high effective rate of protection can attract investment into a sector because it suggests a lower risk of foreign competition. Conversely, a low or negative rate might deter investment, as it indicates that local producers may struggle to compete against cheaper imports. In addition to its implications for investment, the effective rate of protection can also affect employment levels within a country. Industries that benefit from high rates of protection may see job growth, as companies expand to meet domestic demand. However, this can lead to inefficiencies, as protected industries may lack the incentive to innovate or improve productivity. Over time, this can have detrimental effects on the economy as a whole, as resources are allocated inefficiently. Furthermore, the effective rate of protection is not static; it can change with shifts in trade policy, global market conditions, and domestic economic performance. For example, if a country enters a trade agreement that lowers tariffs on certain goods, the effective rate of protection for those goods will decrease, potentially leading to increased competition for domestic producers. Policymakers must remain vigilant and adaptable in response to these changes to ensure that their industries remain competitive and that consumers have access to affordable goods. In conclusion, the effective rate of protection is a vital metric in international trade that helps gauge the level of protection afforded to domestic industries. Understanding this concept allows economists, policymakers, and investors to make informed decisions regarding trade policies and their implications for the economy. As global trade dynamics continue to evolve, the importance of comprehending the effective rate of protection will only grow, highlighting the need for ongoing analysis and adaptation in economic strategies.

有效保护率的概念在理解国际贸易和经济政策中至关重要。它指的是一个国家的关税和贸易政策在特定行业中增加的国内附加值的百分比，与没有这些保护措施时相比。简单来说，有效保护率衡量的是一个国家的贸易政策对其本土产业抵御外国竞争提供了多少保护。为了说明这一概念，考虑一个假设国家，该国生产纺织品。如果政府对进口纺织品征收关税，外国纺织品的价格将会上涨，使得国内纺织品更具竞争力。然而，有效保护率不仅考虑成品的关税；它还考虑用于生产的原材料的关税。如果原材料的关税很高，它们可能会抵消成品关税所提供的好处。例如，如果对进口纺织品的关税为30%，而对进口棉花（关键原材料）的关税为20%，那么整体效果可能并没有看起来那么保护性。有效保护率将通过考虑这些因素进行计算，从而更细致地了解当地纺织行业实际上获得了多少支持。这一计算对于希望保护某些行业的政策制定者至关重要，同时确保消费者不会因高价而受到不当负担。此外，有效保护率还可以影响投资决策。投资者在决定将资源分配到哪里时，往往会考虑一个行业受到多大保护。高有效保护率可能会吸引资金流入某个部门，因为这表明该行业面临的外国竞争风险较低。相反，低或负的有效保护率可能会阻碍投资，因为这表明当地生产者可能难以与更便宜的进口商品竞争。除了对投资的影响外，有效保护率还可以影响一个国家的就业水平。受益于高保护率的行业可能会看到就业增长，因为公司扩大规模以满足国内需求。然而，这可能导致低效率，因为受保护的行业可能缺乏创新或提高生产力的动力。随着时间的推移，这可能会对整体经济产生不利影响，因为资源配置效率低下。此外，有效保护率并不是静态的；随着贸易政策、全球市场条件和国内经济表现的变化，它可能会发生变化。例如，如果一个国家签署了一项降低某些商品关税的贸易协议，那么这些商品的有效保护率将降低，可能导致对国内生产者的竞争加剧。政策制定者必须保持警惕并适应这些变化，以确保他们的行业保持竞争力，并且消费者能够获得负担得起的商品。总之，有效保护率是国际贸易中的一个重要指标，有助于评估对国内产业提供的保护水平。理解这一概念使经济学家、政策制定者和投资者能够就贸易政策及其对经济的影响做出明智的决策。随着全球贸易动态的不断演变，理解有效保护率的重要性只会增加，突显了在经济战略中进行持续分析和适应的必要性。