subvention

简明释义

英[səbˈvenʃ(ə)n]美[səbˈvenʃn]

n. 津贴；补助金；援助

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Dow Kokam, co-established by Dow Chemical Company and Kokam, will use the subvention to build a lithium battery factory and provide many employments. The factory, located in Michigan, offers 800 jobs.

由陶氏化学与韩国电池制造商Kokam合资建成的公司Dow Kokam将用资助金建设锂电池工厂，提供更多的就业岗位。

2.In addition to the subvention from the Ministry of Education, Department of Secondary Education, the foundation of "the Senior High School Library Council" also has played the most important role.

除了教育部的经费支持外，高中高图书馆辅导团的成立更扮演了重要的角色。

3.He proposes to extend the interest subvention of 2 per cent for one more year for exports covering handicrafts, carpets, handlooms and small and medium enterprises.

他建议出口的2%的利息补助将超过一年，包括手工艺品，地摊，手摇织机和中小型企业。

4.b.medical subvention during the period of receiving unemployment insurance compensation;

领取失业保险金期间的医疗补助金；

5.Dow Kokam, co-established by Dow Chemical Company and Kokam, will use the subvention to build a lithium battery factory and provide many employments. The factory, located in Michigan, offers 800 jobs.

由陶氏化学与韩国电池制造商Kokam合资建成的公司Dow Kokam将用资助金建设锂电池工厂，提供更多的就业岗位。

6.Many farmers rely on subventions to sustain their livelihoods during tough economic times.

许多农民依赖补助金在经济困难时期维持生计。

7.The theater received a subvention from the arts council to support its community programs.

该剧院获得了艺术委员会的补助金以支持其社区项目。

8.The government decided to provide a new subvention for renewable energy projects.

政府决定为可再生能源项目提供新的补助金。

9.Without the subvention, many public services would struggle to operate effectively.

没有补助金，许多公共服务将难以有效运作。

10.The university's research department was awarded a subvention to explore innovative technologies.

该大学的研究部门获得了一项补助金以探索创新技术。

作文

In today's world, the concept of government support for various sectors is crucial for maintaining economic stability and promoting growth. One term that encapsulates this idea is subvention, which refers to financial assistance provided by a government to support specific industries or projects. This practice is particularly important in sectors that may struggle without external help, such as agriculture, education, and healthcare. The role of subvention in these areas cannot be overstated, as it often serves as a lifeline for many organizations and individuals.For instance, consider the agricultural sector, which is vital for feeding the population and sustaining the economy. Farmers often face unpredictable weather conditions, fluctuating market prices, and rising production costs. In such scenarios, subvention can provide the necessary financial backing to ensure that farmers can continue their operations without facing bankruptcy. By offering direct payments or subsidies, the government helps stabilize farm incomes, thereby securing food supply and promoting rural development.Moreover, subvention plays a significant role in the education sector. Governments worldwide recognize the importance of education in fostering a skilled workforce and driving innovation. To achieve this, many governments allocate funds to support public schools, universities, and vocational training programs. These funds help cover operational costs, provide scholarships to underprivileged students, and enhance educational infrastructure. Without subvention, many educational institutions would struggle to provide quality education, leading to a less educated populace and ultimately hindering economic progress.In the realm of healthcare, subvention is essential for ensuring that citizens have access to medical services. Many countries implement health care subsidies to reduce the financial burden on individuals seeking medical treatment. This is especially crucial in low-income communities where residents may not afford necessary healthcare services. By subsidizing healthcare costs, the government can improve public health outcomes, reduce disparities in access to care, and promote overall well-being.However, the implementation of subvention is not without controversy. Critics argue that government subsidies can lead to market distortions and dependency among recipients. For example, if farmers rely too heavily on government support, they may lack the incentive to innovate or improve efficiency. Similarly, educational institutions might become complacent if they know funding is guaranteed regardless of performance. Therefore, it is essential for governments to carefully design subvention programs to avoid creating long-term dependencies while still providing necessary support.In conclusion, subvention is a vital tool used by governments to support various sectors of the economy. It plays a crucial role in stabilizing industries, promoting growth, and ensuring access to essential services. While there are valid concerns regarding the potential downsides of subvention, when implemented thoughtfully, it can lead to significant benefits for society as a whole. As we navigate an increasingly complex economic landscape, understanding the nuances of subvention will be key to fostering sustainable growth and development.

在当今世界，政府对各个行业的支持概念对于维持经济稳定和促进增长至关重要。一个能够概括这一思想的术语是subvention，它指的是政府为支持特定行业或项目而提供的财政援助。这种做法在可能在没有外部帮助的情况下挣扎的行业中尤为重要，例如农业、教育和医疗保健。subvention在这些领域的作用不容小觑，因为它往往成为许多组织和个人的生命线。例如，考虑农业部门，它对养活人口和维持经济至关重要。农民经常面临不可预测的天气条件、波动的市场价格和不断上升的生产成本。在这种情况下，subvention可以提供必要的财政支持，以确保农民能够继续经营而不面临破产。通过提供直接支付或补贴，政府帮助稳定农民收入，从而确保粮食供应并促进农村发展。此外，subvention在教育部门也发挥着重要作用。全球各国政府都认识到教育在培养熟练劳动力和推动创新方面的重要性。为了实现这一目标，许多政府拨款支持公立学校、大学和职业培训项目。这些资金有助于覆盖运营成本，为贫困学生提供奖学金，并改善教育基础设施。如果没有subvention，许多教育机构将难以提供优质教育，导致人口素质下降，最终阻碍经济进步。在医疗领域，subvention对于确保公民获得医疗服务至关重要。许多国家实施医疗补贴，以减轻寻求医疗治疗的个人的财政负担。这在低收入社区尤为重要，因为居民可能无法负担必要的医疗服务。通过补贴医疗费用，政府可以改善公共健康结果，减少医疗服务获取的差距，并促进整体福祉。然而，实施subvention并非没有争议。批评者认为，政府补贴可能导致市场扭曲和受益者的依赖。例如，如果农民过于依赖政府支持，他们可能缺乏创新或提高效率的动力。同样，教育机构如果知道无论表现如何，资金都是有保障的，可能会变得自满。因此，政府必须仔细设计subvention计划，以避免造成长期依赖，同时仍然提供必要的支持。总之，subvention是政府用来支持经济各个部门的重要工具。它在稳定行业、促进增长和确保获得基本服务方面发挥着关键作用。虽然关于subvention潜在缺点的担忧是合理的，但如果实施得当，它可以为整个社会带来显著的好处。随着我们在日益复杂的经济环境中航行，理解subvention的细微差别将是促进可持续增长和发展的关键。