surplus profit

简明释义

剩余利润

英英释义

例句

1.Management is evaluating how best to utilize the surplus profit to enhance employee benefits.

管理层正在评估如何最好地利用盈余利润来提升员工福利。

2.Investors were pleased to see the surplus profit being reinvested into research and development.

投资者很高兴看到盈余利润被重新投资于研发。

3.After paying off debts, the firm decided to distribute the surplus profit among its shareholders.

偿还债务后，公司决定将盈余利润分配给股东。

4.The surplus profit from last year's operations allowed the charity to fund new projects.

去年的运营所产生的盈余利润使得慈善机构能够资助新项目。

5.The company reported a significant increase in surplus profit last quarter, allowing for expansion plans.

公司在上个季度报告了显著增加的盈余利润，这使得扩张计划成为可能。

作文

In the world of economics, the term surplus profit refers to the profits that exceed the normal expected return on investment. This concept is essential for understanding how businesses operate and thrive in competitive markets. To grasp the significance of surplus profit, one must first recognize what constitutes a normal profit. Normal profit is the minimum level of profit needed for a company to remain viable; it covers all opportunity costs associated with running a business. When a company earns more than this threshold, it generates surplus profit, which can be seen as a reward for its efficiency, innovation, and effective management.Businesses often strive to achieve surplus profit as it indicates they are performing well compared to their competitors. For instance, consider a tech startup that develops a groundbreaking application. If the startup invests $100,000 and earns $120,000 in revenue, the normal profit might be estimated at $10,000. This means the startup has generated a surplus profit of $10,000, which could be reinvested into further development or used to expand the business.Moreover, surplus profit plays a crucial role in market dynamics. It attracts new entrants into the market, which can lead to increased competition. As more companies seek to capture these excess profits, they may introduce innovative products or services, ultimately benefiting consumers through better choices and lower prices. However, this influx of competitors may also drive down surplus profit over time as the market becomes saturated.In addition, understanding surplus profit is vital for investors. Investors often look for companies that consistently generate surplus profit as an indicator of a healthy, growing business. These firms frequently have a competitive edge, whether through unique products, superior customer service, or efficient operations. By investing in such companies, investors can potentially enjoy higher returns, as these businesses are likely to reinvest their profits into growth initiatives.However, it is important to note that while surplus profit is desirable, it is not guaranteed. Market conditions can change rapidly due to technological advancements, shifts in consumer preferences, or economic downturns. Companies must continuously innovate and adapt to maintain their surplus profit. For example, consider a retail chain that once enjoyed high surplus profit margins but failed to keep up with e-commerce trends. As online shopping became more popular, the chain's profits dwindled, demonstrating that surplus profit can be fleeting if businesses do not evolve.In conclusion, surplus profit is a critical concept in economics that signifies the additional profits earned beyond the normal profit threshold. It serves as a barometer for business success and a motivator for market competition. Understanding surplus profit not only helps businesses strategize for growth but also assists investors in identifying lucrative opportunities. Ultimately, while surplus profit can lead to significant rewards, it requires ongoing effort and adaptation to sustain it in an ever-changing market landscape.

在经济学的世界中，术语超额利润指的是超过正常预期投资回报的利润。这个概念对于理解企业如何在竞争市场中运作和繁荣至关重要。要掌握超额利润的重要性，首先必须认识到什么构成正常利润。正常利润是公司保持可行所需的最低利润水平；它涵盖了与经营企业相关的所有机会成本。当一家公司赚取超过这一门槛的利润时，就会产生超额利润，这可以被视为对其效率、创新和有效管理的奖励。企业通常努力实现超额利润，因为这表明它们相对于竞争对手表现良好。例如，考虑一个开发突破性应用程序的科技初创公司。如果该初创公司投资10万美元，并获得12万美元的收入，正常利润可能估计为1万美元。这意味着该初创公司产生了1万美元的超额利润，可以再投资于进一步开发或用于扩展业务。此外，超额利润在市场动态中发挥着至关重要的作用。它吸引新进入者进入市场，这可能导致竞争加剧。随着更多公司寻求获取这些超额利润，它们可能会推出创新的产品或服务，最终通过更好的选择和更低的价格使消费者受益。然而，随着竞争者的涌入，市场可能会逐渐饱和，从而推动超额利润随时间下降。此外，理解超额利润对投资者至关重要。投资者通常会寻找持续产生超额利润的公司，作为健康成长企业的指标。这些公司通常具有竞争优势，无论是通过独特的产品、卓越的客户服务还是高效的运营。通过投资这样的公司，投资者可能享有更高的回报，因为这些企业可能会将其利润再投资于增长计划。然而，重要的是要注意，尽管超额利润是可取的，但并不是保证的。由于技术进步、消费者偏好的变化或经济衰退，市场条件可能迅速变化。公司必须不断创新和适应，以维持其超额利润。例如，考虑一家曾经享有高超额利润利润率的零售连锁店，但未能跟上电子商务趋势。随着在线购物变得越来越流行，该连锁店的利润减少，显示出如果企业不进行转型，超额利润可能是短暂的。总之，超额利润是经济学中的一个关键概念，表示超过正常利润阈值的额外利润。它作为商业成功的晴雨表和市场竞争的动力。理解超额利润不仅帮助企业制定增长战略，还帮助投资者识别有利可图的机会。最终，虽然超额利润可以带来显著的回报，但需要持续的努力和适应才能在不断变化的市场环境中维持它。