birth allowance

简明释义

生育补助

英英释义

例句

1.Many countries offer a birth allowance to help families with the costs of raising a child.

许多国家提供生育津贴来帮助家庭承担养育孩子的费用。

2.The government increased the birth allowance to encourage higher birth rates.

政府提高了生育津贴以鼓励更高的出生率。

3.To qualify for the birth allowance, you must provide proof of residency.

要符合生育津贴的资格，您必须提供居住证明。

4.In some regions, the birth allowance can be claimed by both parents.

在一些地区，生育津贴可以由父母双方申请。

5.The birth allowance is usually paid shortly after the baby is born.

生育津贴通常在婴儿出生后不久支付。

作文

In recent years, many countries have introduced various policies to encourage higher birth rates due to declining population growth. One such policy is the implementation of a birth allowance, which serves as a financial incentive for families to have more children. A birth allowance is essentially a sum of money provided by the government to parents upon the birth of a child. This initiative aims to alleviate some of the financial burdens that come with raising a child, thereby encouraging families to expand. The concept of birth allowance is particularly relevant in societies facing aging populations and shrinking workforces. Countries like Sweden, France, and Japan have adopted this policy with varying degrees of success. In Sweden, for instance, the government provides generous parental leave and a substantial birth allowance that helps parents manage the costs associated with childbirth and child-rearing. This has resulted in a relatively high birth rate compared to other European nations. Critics of the birth allowance argue that while financial incentives can help, they are not a panacea for the complex issues surrounding declining birth rates. Factors such as job security, housing affordability, and work-life balance also play crucial roles in a family's decision to have children. For example, in Japan, despite the existence of a birth allowance, many couples still delay starting a family due to economic uncertainties and long working hours. Moreover, the effectiveness of a birth allowance can vary based on how it is implemented. Some governments provide a one-time payment, while others offer ongoing financial support for several years. The latter tends to be more effective in supporting families in the long term. Additionally, the amount of the birth allowance can significantly influence its impact. A more substantial allowance may encourage families to have more children, while a minimal amount may not be enough to change their minds. Another important aspect to consider is the social perception of having children. In cultures where having multiple children is celebrated, a birth allowance may further reinforce this positive attitude. Conversely, in societies where smaller families are the norm, financial incentives might not have the desired effect. Therefore, alongside the birth allowance, governments need to promote a culture that values parenthood and supports families in various ways. In conclusion, the introduction of a birth allowance can be a valuable tool for governments aiming to increase birth rates. However, it should be part of a broader strategy that addresses underlying social and economic factors influencing family planning decisions. By combining financial support with policies that enhance job security, housing availability, and work-life balance, governments can create an environment conducive to raising families. Ultimately, the success of a birth allowance will depend on its design, implementation, and the cultural context in which it operates.

近年来，由于人口增长下降，许多国家推出了各种政策以鼓励更高的出生率。其中一项政策就是实施生育津贴，这是一种为家庭提供经济激励的措施，以促使他们拥有更多孩子。生育津贴本质上是政府在孩子出生时向父母提供的一笔钱。这项举措旨在减轻养育孩子所带来的财务负担，从而鼓励家庭扩大家庭规模。生育津贴的概念在面临老龄化人口和劳动大军缩减的社会中尤为重要。例如，瑞典、法国和日本等国都采用了这一政策，并取得了不同程度的成功。在瑞典，政府提供慷慨的产假和可观的生育津贴，帮助父母应对与生育和养育孩子相关的费用。这导致瑞典的出生率相对较高，超过了其他欧洲国家。生育津贴的批评者认为，尽管经济激励可以有所帮助，但并不是解决出生率下降问题的万能药。工作保障、住房可负担性和生活工作平衡等因素同样在家庭决定是否生育中发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，在日本，尽管存在生育津贴，许多夫妇仍因经济不确定性和长时间工作而推迟组建家庭。此外，生育津贴的有效性还取决于其实施方式。有些政府提供一次性付款，而另一些则在几年内提供持续的财政支持。后者通常在长期支持家庭方面更为有效。此外，生育津贴的金额也会显著影响其影响力。更高的津贴可能会鼓励家庭生育更多孩子，而较少的津贴可能不足以改变他们的想法。另一个重要的方面是对生育的社会认知。在重视多子女家庭的文化中，生育津贴可能进一步强化这种积极态度。相反，在小家庭成为常态的社会中，经济激励可能不会产生预期效果。因此，除了生育津贴，各国政府还需要推广一种重视父母身份的文化，并以各种方式支持家庭。总之，推出生育津贴可以成为政府增加出生率的有价值工具。然而，它应该是更广泛战略的一部分，解决影响家庭计划决策的基本社会和经济因素。通过将经济支持与增强工作保障、住房可用性和生活工作平衡的政策结合起来，政府可以创造出有利于养家育儿的环境。最终，生育津贴的成功将取决于其设计、实施以及它所处的文化背景。