means of subsistence; subsistence

简明释义

生计

英英释义

例句

1.The loss of traditional farming methods has threatened the means of subsistence; subsistence of many indigenous people.

传统农业方法的丧失威胁到了许多土著人民的生存手段；生存。

2.Fishing can be both a hobby and a means of subsistence; subsistence for coastal communities.

捕鱼可以是沿海社区的一种爱好，也是一种生存手段；生存。

3.In some cultures, hunting is still a vital means of subsistence; subsistence for survival.

在一些文化中，狩猎仍然是生存的重要生存手段；生存。

4.Many families in rural areas rely on farming as their primary means of subsistence; subsistence.

许多农村家庭依靠农业作为他们主要的生存手段；生存。

5.The government provides assistance to those who struggle to meet their means of subsistence; subsistence needs.

政府为那些难以满足其生存手段；生存需求的人提供援助。

作文

In today's world, the concept of means of subsistence (生存手段) is more relevant than ever. As individuals and communities navigate through economic challenges, understanding how to secure their basic needs becomes essential. The term subsistence (生存) refers to the means by which people obtain the necessary resources to live, such as food, shelter, and clothing. It encompasses various methods and practices that ensure survival in different environments. Historically, societies have relied on agriculture, hunting, and gathering as primary means of subsistence. These traditional practices allowed communities to sustain themselves and thrive in their respective ecosystems. For instance, farmers cultivate crops and raise livestock, while hunters and gatherers depend on natural resources for their livelihoods. In these contexts, subsistence is not merely about survival; it also involves a deep connection to the land and an understanding of ecological balance.However, with the advent of industrialization and urbanization, many people have shifted away from these traditional means of subsistence. Today, the majority of the global population relies on monetary systems to acquire their basic needs. This shift has led to a complex interplay between economic development and environmental sustainability. While modern economies provide greater access to goods and services, they often come at the cost of ecological degradation and social inequality.In many developing countries, the struggle for adequate means of subsistence remains a pressing issue. Poverty and lack of access to resources hinder individuals' ability to meet their basic needs. As a result, many communities are forced to adapt by engaging in informal economies or relying on remittances from family members working abroad. These strategies highlight the resilience of people facing adversity, as they seek alternative means of subsistence to improve their living conditions.Moreover, climate change poses significant threats to traditional means of subsistence. Extreme weather events, changing precipitation patterns, and rising sea levels disrupt agricultural production and threaten food security. Communities that depend on natural resources for their subsistence must adapt to these changes, often leading to migration or shifts in livelihood strategies. This adaptation process underscores the importance of sustainable practices that protect both the environment and the communities that rely on it.In conclusion, the concept of means of subsistence is intricately linked to the broader themes of survival, resilience, and sustainability. Understanding how individuals and communities secure their subsistence is crucial for addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. As we move forward, it is essential to support policies and initiatives that promote sustainable means of subsistence for all, ensuring that future generations can thrive in harmony with the planet.

在当今世界，生存手段的概念比以往任何时候都更加相关。当个人和社区在经济挑战中航行时，了解如何保障他们的基本需求变得至关重要。生存这个术语指的是人们获取必要资源以维持生活的方式，例如食物、住所和衣物。它涵盖了确保在不同环境中生存的各种方法和实践。历史上，社会主要依赖农业、狩猎和采集作为主要的生存手段。这些传统实践让社区能够自给自足，并在其各自的生态系统中繁荣。例如，农民种植作物和饲养家畜，而猎人和采集者则依靠自然资源谋生。在这些背景下，生存不仅仅是关于生存；它还涉及与土地的深厚联系以及对生态平衡的理解。然而，随着工业化和城市化的到来，许多人已不再依赖这些传统的生存手段。如今，全球大多数人口依靠货币体系来获取基本需求。这一转变导致经济发展与环境可持续性之间复杂的相互作用。尽管现代经济提供了更大的商品和服务获取途径，但往往以生态退化和社会不平等为代价。在许多发展中国家，获得足够的生存手段仍然是一个紧迫的问题。贫困和缺乏资源的获取使个人无法满足基本需求。因此，许多社区被迫通过参与非正式经济或依赖在国外工作的家庭成员的汇款来适应。这些策略突显了面对逆境时人们的韧性，因为他们寻求替代的生存手段来改善生活条件。此外，气候变化对传统的生存手段构成了重大威胁。极端天气事件、降水模式的变化和海平面上升扰乱了农业生产，威胁着粮食安全。依赖自然资源维持生计的社区必须适应这些变化，通常导致迁移或生计策略的转变。这一适应过程强调了保护环境和依赖环境的社区的重要性。总之，生存手段的概念与生存、韧性和可持续性等更广泛的主题密切相关。了解个人和社区如何保障自己的生存对于解决全球贫困、不平等和环境退化等挑战至关重要。随着我们向前发展，支持促进所有人可持续生存手段的政策和倡议是至关重要的，以确保未来几代人能够与地球和谐共处。