producer's surplus

简明释义

生产者剩余，生产者盈余

英英释义

例句

1.Farmers often analyze their producer's surplus 生产者剩余 to determine the best pricing strategies for their crops.

农民经常分析他们的生产者剩余 producer's surplus，以确定最佳的作物定价策略。

2.When market prices exceed the minimum price that producers are willing to accept, they enjoy a greater producer's surplus 生产者剩余.

当市场价格超过生产者愿意接受的最低价格时，他们享有更大的生产者剩余 producer's surplus。

3.The increase in demand for organic vegetables has led to a rise in the producer's surplus 生产者剩余 for local farmers.

有机蔬菜需求的增加导致当地农民的生产者剩余 producer's surplus 上升。

4.The government's subsidies have significantly increased the producer's surplus 生产者剩余 in the renewable energy sector.

政府的补贴显著增加了可再生能源行业的生产者剩余 producer's surplus。

5.By reducing production costs, the company was able to maximize its producer's surplus 生产者剩余.

通过降低生产成本，公司能够最大化其生产者剩余 producer's surplus。

作文

In the realm of economics, one important concept that often arises is the idea of producer's surplus. This term refers to the difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service and what they actually receive. Understanding this concept is crucial for both producers and consumers, as it plays a vital role in market dynamics and overall economic welfare.To illustrate the concept of producer's surplus, consider a farmer who grows apples. Suppose the farmer is willing to sell a bushel of apples for $10 because that is the minimum price that would cover their costs and provide a reasonable profit. However, due to high demand, the market price of apples rises to $15 per bushel. In this scenario, the farmer benefits from a producer's surplus of $5 per bushel, as they receive more than what they were willing to accept.The producer's surplus can be visualized on a supply and demand graph. The supply curve represents the minimum price that producers are willing to accept for each quantity of goods. The area above the supply curve and below the market price line represents the total producer's surplus in the market. This area is significant because it indicates the additional benefit that producers receive from selling at a higher market price.Understanding producer's surplus is essential for policymakers as well. When governments implement price controls, such as price floors or ceilings, they can unintentionally affect the producer's surplus. For example, if a government sets a price ceiling below the equilibrium price, it may lead to a decrease in producer's surplus, as producers will not be able to sell their goods at a price that covers their costs effectively. This can result in shortages and reduced incentives for producers to supply goods to the market.Moreover, the concept of producer's surplus is closely linked to efficiency in the market. When producers are able to achieve a higher surplus, it typically indicates that resources are being allocated efficiently. This efficiency is beneficial not only for producers but also for consumers, as it leads to lower prices and greater availability of goods and services. A healthy producer's surplus signifies a thriving economy where producers are motivated to innovate and improve their production processes.In conclusion, the concept of producer's surplus is fundamental to understanding market economics. It highlights the benefits that producers receive from engaging in trade and emphasizes the importance of market prices in reflecting the true value of goods and services. By recognizing the implications of producer's surplus, both producers and consumers can make more informed decisions in the marketplace, ultimately contributing to a more efficient and prosperous economy. As we continue to navigate the complexities of economic interactions, the awareness of producer's surplus will remain a key factor in promoting growth and sustainability in various industries.

在经济学领域，一个重要的概念是生产者剩余。这个术语指的是生产者愿意接受的商品或服务的价格与他们实际收到的价格之间的差额。理解这个概念对生产者和消费者都至关重要，因为它在市场动态和整体经济福利中发挥着重要作用。为了说明生产者剩余的概念，考虑一个种植苹果的农民。假设农民愿意以10美元的价格出售一蒲式耳苹果，因为这是覆盖他们成本并提供合理利润的最低价格。然而，由于需求旺盛，苹果的市场价格上涨到每蒲式耳15美元。在这种情况下，农民获得了每蒲式耳5美元的生产者剩余，因为他们收到的价格超过了他们愿意接受的价格。生产者剩余可以在供需图上可视化。供给曲线代表生产者愿意接受的每种商品数量的最低价格。供给曲线之上、市场价格线之下的区域表示市场中的总生产者剩余。这个区域很重要，因为它表明生产者从以更高的市场价格销售中获得的额外利益。理解生产者剩余对于政策制定者也至关重要。当政府实施价格管制，例如价格下限或上限时，它们可能会无意中影响生产者剩余。例如，如果政府设定的价格上限低于均衡价格，它可能会导致生产者剩余的减少，因为生产者将无法以覆盖其成本的价格有效销售商品。这可能导致短缺，并减少生产者向市场供应商品的激励。此外，生产者剩余的概念与市场效率密切相关。当生产者能够实现更高的剩余时，通常表明资源被有效分配。这种效率不仅对生产者有利，也对消费者有利，因为它导致价格下降和商品及服务的更大可用性。健康的生产者剩余标志着经济繁荣，生产者有动力进行创新和改进其生产过程。总之，生产者剩余的概念是理解市场经济的基础。它突出了生产者在参与交易中获得的利益，并强调了市场价格在反映商品和服务真实价值中的重要性。通过认识到生产者剩余的影响，生产者和消费者都可以在市场中做出更明智的决策，最终促进各行业的更高效和繁荣。随着我们继续应对经济互动的复杂性，对生产者剩余的意识将仍然是促进各行业增长和可持续发展的关键因素。