factor demand

简明释义

生产要素需求

英英释义

例句

1.The increase in consumer spending leads to a rise in factor demand for labor, as companies need more workers to meet production needs.

消费者支出的增加导致对劳动力的要素需求上升，因为公司需要更多工人来满足生产需求。

2.Seasonal changes can affect the factor demand for agricultural labor during harvest time.

季节变化可以影响收获季节对农业劳动力的要素需求。

3.In a booming economy, the factor demand for capital tends to increase, prompting businesses to invest in new technologies.

在经济繁荣时期，对资本的要素需求往往会增加，促使企业投资新技术。

4.Technological advancements often shift the factor demand from low-skilled to high-skilled labor.

技术进步通常会将对低技能和高技能劳动力的要素需求进行转变。

5.When new regulations are introduced, the factor demand for compliance personnel may surge.

当新法规被引入时，对合规人员的要素需求可能激增。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding the concept of factor demand is crucial for analyzing how businesses operate and make decisions regarding resource allocation. Factor demand refers to the quantity of inputs or resources that firms are willing to purchase at a given price level. These inputs can include labor, capital, land, and raw materials, all of which are essential for the production of goods and services. The demand for these factors is derived from the demand for the final products they help to create, making it a key component in the production process.To elaborate, when a business anticipates an increase in the demand for its products, it often responds by increasing its factor demand. For instance, if a coffee shop expects more customers due to a local event, it may hire additional baristas and purchase more coffee beans. In this scenario, the coffee shop's factor demand for labor and raw materials rises in response to the expected increase in product demand.The relationship between the price of factors and their demand is also significant. Generally, as the price of a factor decreases, the factor demand for that input tends to increase, assuming all other factors remain constant. Conversely, if the price of labor rises due to a minimum wage increase, businesses might reduce their factor demand for labor, potentially opting for automation or reducing their workforce.Moreover, the elasticity of factor demand plays a vital role in understanding how sensitive businesses are to changes in factor prices. If the factor demand is elastic, a small change in the price of an input will lead to a significant change in the quantity demanded. On the other hand, if it is inelastic, businesses may continue to demand similar quantities despite price changes. For example, a construction company may have inelastic factor demand for skilled labor because there are few substitutes available, and the project requires specific expertise.Another important aspect to consider is the technological advancements that impact factor demand. As technology evolves, it can either increase or decrease the demand for certain factors. For instance, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence has led to a decrease in factor demand for low-skilled labor in some industries while simultaneously increasing the demand for tech-savvy workers who can manage and maintain these technologies.In conclusion, factor demand is a foundational concept in economics that reflects how businesses respond to changes in market conditions and input prices. Understanding this concept allows us to grasp the complexities of production and resource allocation in various industries. By analyzing the factors that influence factor demand, we can gain insights into broader economic trends and the overall health of the economy. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing economic landscape, the importance of comprehending factor demand cannot be overstated, as it remains a critical element in the decision-making processes of firms worldwide.

在经济学领域，理解“要素需求”这一概念对于分析企业如何运作以及如何做出资源配置决策至关重要。“要素需求”是指企业在特定价格水平下愿意购买的投入或资源的数量。这些投入可以包括劳动力、资本、土地和原材料，所有这些都是生产商品和服务所必需的。这些要素的需求源于它们帮助创造的最终产品的需求，使其成为生产过程中的关键组成部分。进一步阐述，当企业预期其产品的需求增加时，它通常会通过增加其“要素需求”来做出反应。例如，如果一家咖啡店由于当地活动预计会有更多顾客，它可能会雇用更多的咖啡师并购买更多的咖啡豆。在这种情况下，咖啡店对劳动力和原材料的“要素需求”因预期的产品需求增加而上升。要素价格与其需求之间的关系也很重要。通常来说，随着某一要素价格的下降，该投入的“要素需求”往往会增加，假设其他因素保持不变。相反，如果由于最低工资的提高，劳动力价格上涨，企业可能会减少其对劳动力的“要素需求”，可能选择自动化或减少员工。此外，“要素需求”的弹性在理解企业对要素价格变化的敏感性方面也起着重要作用。如果“要素需求”是弹性的，输入价格的小幅变化将导致需求数量的显著变化。另一方面，如果是缺乏弹性的，企业可能会继续以类似数量进行需求，尽管价格发生变化。例如，一家建筑公司可能对熟练劳动力的“要素需求”具有缺乏弹性，因为可替代品较少，项目需要特定的专业知识。另一个需要考虑的重要方面是影响“要素需求”的技术进步。随着技术的发展，它可以增加或减少某些要素的需求。例如，自动化和人工智能的兴起导致某些行业对低技能劳动力的“要素需求”减少，同时增加了对能够管理和维护这些技术的技术工人的需求。总之，“要素需求”是经济学中的一个基础概念，反映了企业如何应对市场条件和投入价格变化的反应。理解这一概念使我们能够掌握各种行业中生产和资源配置的复杂性。通过分析影响“要素需求”的因素，我们可以获得关于更广泛经济趋势和整体经济健康状况的洞察。随着我们继续在不断变化的经济环境中导航，理解“要素需求”的重要性不容小觑，因为它仍然是全球企业决策过程中的关键要素。