productive expenditure

简明释义

生产性支出

英英释义

例句

1.A business may classify its investment in new machinery as a productive expenditure (生产性支出) due to the expected increase in production capacity.

企业可能将其在新机器上的投资归类为生产性支出（生产性支出），因为预计会提高生产能力。

2.Investing in employee training programs is considered a form of productive expenditure (生产性支出) that enhances workforce skills.

投资于员工培训项目被视为一种生产性支出（生产性支出），可以提升员工技能。

3.Research and development investments are vital productive expenditures (生产性支出) for innovation in technology companies.

研发投资是科技公司创新的重要生产性支出（生产性支出）。

4.Increased spending on education is a strategic productive expenditure (生产性支出) that leads to a more skilled population.

增加对教育的支出是一种战略性的生产性支出（生产性支出），能够培养更高素质的人口。

5.Government spending on infrastructure such as roads and bridges is an example of productive expenditure (生产性支出) that stimulates economic growth.

政府在基础设施如道路和桥梁上的支出是刺激经济增长的生产性支出（生产性支出）的一个例子。

作文

In today's rapidly evolving economic landscape, the concept of productive expenditure (生产性支出) has gained significant attention among policymakers and economists alike. This term refers to the allocation of financial resources towards activities that enhance productivity and economic growth, ultimately leading to a more prosperous society. Understanding the importance of productive expenditure is crucial for both government initiatives and private sector investments. At its core, productive expenditure involves spending on projects that yield tangible returns. This can include investments in infrastructure, education, technology, and research and development. For instance, when a government invests in building new roads, bridges, or public transportation systems, it not only creates jobs in the short term but also facilitates trade and mobility in the long run. Such infrastructure improvements can significantly boost economic activity by reducing transportation costs and time, thereby enhancing overall productivity. Similarly, investing in education is another prime example of productive expenditure. By allocating funds to improve schools, provide scholarships, and train teachers, a country can develop a more skilled workforce. A well-educated population is better equipped to innovate and adapt to changing market demands, which is essential for maintaining competitiveness in a global economy. Furthermore, the benefits of educational investment extend beyond immediate economic gains; they contribute to social stability and improved quality of life. In the private sector, companies that engage in productive expenditure are often more successful in the long run. For instance, businesses that invest in new technologies or upgrade their production processes typically see increased efficiency and output. This not only enhances their profitability but also contributes to the overall economy by creating jobs and fostering innovation. Companies that prioritize productive expenditure are likely to stay ahead of their competitors, as they are better positioned to respond to market changes and consumer needs. However, it is important to distinguish between productive expenditure and unproductive spending. The latter refers to expenditures that do not result in significant returns or improvements in productivity. For example, excessive spending on non-essential items or inefficient bureaucratic processes can drain resources without contributing to economic growth. Therefore, both public and private sectors must carefully evaluate their spending decisions to ensure that they prioritize productive expenditure. In conclusion, productive expenditure plays a vital role in driving economic growth and improving living standards. By focusing on investments that yield high returns, governments and businesses can create a more dynamic and resilient economy. As we face various global challenges, including climate change, technological disruption, and demographic shifts, it is imperative that we recognize the significance of productive expenditure and make informed decisions that will benefit future generations. Only through strategic spending can we hope to build a sustainable and prosperous world for all.

在当今快速发展的经济环境中，生产性支出这一概念在政策制定者和经济学家中引起了广泛关注。这个术语指的是将财务资源分配到提升生产力和经济增长的活动中，最终导致一个更繁荣的社会。理解生产性支出的重要性对于政府倡议和私营部门投资至关重要。从本质上讲，生产性支出涉及对产生切实回报的项目进行支出。这可以包括基础设施、教育、技术以及研发的投资。例如，当政府投资于新建道路、桥梁或公共交通系统时，它不仅在短期内创造了就业机会，还在长期内促进了贸易和流动性。这种基础设施改善可以通过降低运输成本和时间显著提升经济活动，从而提高整体生产力。同样，投资于教育是另一个典型的生产性支出例子。通过拨款改善学校、提供奖学金和培训教师，一个国家可以培养出更高素质的劳动力。受过良好教育的人口更能创新并适应不断变化的市场需求，这对于在全球经济中保持竞争力至关重要。此外，教育投资的好处不仅限于即时的经济收益；它们还促进了社会稳定和生活质量的提高。在私营部门，参与生产性支出的公司通常在长期内更成功。例如，投资于新技术或升级生产流程的企业通常会看到效率和产出增加。这不仅提高了它们的盈利能力，还通过创造就业机会和促进创新为整体经济做出了贡献。优先考虑生产性支出的公司往往能够领先于竞争对手，因为它们更有能力应对市场变化和消费者需求。然而，区分生产性支出和不生产性支出是很重要的。后者指的是没有产生显著回报或生产力提升的支出。例如，过度支出在非必要项目或低效的官僚程序上可能会消耗资源而不促进经济增长。因此，公共和私营部门必须仔细评估其支出决策，以确保优先考虑生产性支出。总之，生产性支出在推动经济增长和改善生活水平方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过专注于产生高回报的投资，政府和企业可以创造一个更具活力和韧性的经济。面对气候变化、技术颠覆和人口变迁等各种全球挑战，我们必须认识到生产性支出的重要性，并做出明智的决策，以造福未来几代人。只有通过战略性支出，我们才能希望为所有人建立一个可持续和繁荣的世界。