capacity utilization rate

简明释义

生产能力利用率

英英释义

例句

1.A low capacity utilization rate can signal that a company is not making the most of its resources.

低的产能利用率可能表明公司没有充分利用其资源。

2.The factory's capacity utilization rate is currently at 85%, indicating efficient production levels.

该工厂的产能利用率目前为85%，表明生产水平高效。

3.The company plans to increase its capacity utilization rate by optimizing its supply chain.

公司计划通过优化供应链来提高其产能利用率。

4.Investors often look at the capacity utilization rate to assess the potential for growth in manufacturing sectors.

投资者通常会关注产能利用率来评估制造业增长的潜力。

5.During economic downturns, the capacity utilization rate tends to decrease as demand falls.

在经济衰退期间，随着需求下降，产能利用率往往会降低。

作文

The concept of capacity utilization rate is crucial for understanding how efficiently a company or an economy is using its productive resources. In simple terms, it measures the extent to which an enterprise or a nation utilizes its production capacity. This rate is expressed as a percentage and is calculated by dividing actual output by potential output under normal conditions. A high capacity utilization rate indicates that a company is producing near its maximum potential, which often correlates with higher profitability and efficiency. Conversely, a low capacity utilization rate suggests that resources are not being used to their full potential, which can lead to increased costs and reduced competitiveness.For instance, consider a manufacturing plant designed to produce 1,000 units of a product per day. If it only produces 800 units, the capacity utilization rate would be 80% (800/1000 x 100). This figure can provide insights into the operational efficiency of the plant. If the capacity utilization rate is consistently low, management may need to investigate the reasons behind the underperformance. It could be due to inadequate demand, inefficient processes, or equipment failures.Understanding the capacity utilization rate is also important from a macroeconomic perspective. Economists use this metric to gauge the health of the economy. A rising capacity utilization rate generally signals economic expansion, while a declining rate may indicate a slowdown. Policymakers often monitor this rate to make informed decisions regarding interest rates and fiscal policies.Furthermore, the capacity utilization rate can influence investment decisions. Companies with high utilization rates might consider expanding their operations or investing in new technology to enhance productivity. On the other hand, firms with low utilization rates may hesitate to invest in new projects until they can improve their output rates.In summary, the capacity utilization rate is a vital indicator of both operational efficiency and economic health. It provides valuable insights for businesses and policymakers alike. By monitoring this rate, companies can optimize their production processes, and governments can implement strategies to stimulate economic growth. Thus, understanding and managing the capacity utilization rate is essential for sustainable business practices and overall economic stability.

“产能利用率”这一概念对于理解企业或经济如何有效利用其生产资源至关重要。简单来说，它衡量的是一个企业或国家利用其生产能力的程度。该比率以百分比表示，通过将实际产出除以在正常条件下的潜在产出进行计算。较高的“产能利用率”意味着公司接近其最大潜力进行生产，这通常与更高的盈利能力和效率相关联。相反，较低的“产能利用率”则表明资源未能充分利用，这可能导致成本增加和竞争力下降。例如，考虑一个设计为每天生产1000个产品的制造工厂。如果它仅生产800个单位，则“产能利用率”为80%（800/1000 x 100）。这个数字可以提供关于工厂运营效率的见解。如果“产能利用率”持续偏低，管理层可能需要调查导致业绩不佳的原因。这可能是由于需求不足、流程效率低下或设备故障所致。从宏观经济的角度理解“产能利用率”也很重要。经济学家使用这一指标来评估经济的健康状况。上升的“产能利用率”通常预示着经济扩张，而下降的比率可能表明经济放缓。政策制定者经常监测这一比率，以便在利率和财政政策方面做出明智的决策。此外，“产能利用率”还会影响投资决策。具有高利用率的公司可能会考虑扩大其运营或投资于新技术以提高生产力。另一方面，利用率低的公司在改善其产出率之前，可能会犹豫是否投资新项目。总之，“产能利用率”是运营效率和经济健康的重要指标。它为企业和政策制定者提供了宝贵的洞察。通过监测这一比率，公司可以优化其生产过程，政府可以实施刺激经济增长的策略。因此，理解和管理“产能利用率”对可持续的商业实践和整体经济稳定至关重要。