premise

简明释义

英[ˈpremɪs]美[ˈpremɪs]

n. 前提，假设；（企业或机构使用的）房屋及土地（premises）；上述各项

v. 以……为基础，以……为前提；预先提出，事先提到；<古>声明，说明

复 数 p r e m i s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 p r e m i s e s

现 在 分 词 p r e m i s i n g

过 去 式 p r e m i s e d

过 去 分 词 p r e m i s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I identify the premise of that argument.

我们识别了前提，好，我识别论点的前提。

2.This premise is clearly false.

这一前提显然是错误的。

3.If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined.

如果人脉是可以被买到的，那民主社会的一个基本前提，即政府平等对待所有人，就被破坏了。

4.Which premise would you reject?

你们反对哪个前提？

5.The premise is that schools will work harder to improve if they must compete.

前提是各学校如必须竞争就会更加努力改进。

6.This premise gives you probably belief of this.

这个前提给你可能的信仰。

7.The premise is our wine culture was born in 1976.

前提是我们的葡萄酒文化在1976年就诞生。

8.If The Premise is not tenantable during the period of repair, the rent fees for the period shall be deducted.

如果在维修期间房屋无法居住，则应扣除该期间的租金。

9.The success of the project is based on the premise that we can secure funding.

该项目的成功基于我们能够获得资金的这一前提。

10.Her conclusion was valid only if the premise was true.

她的结论只有在前提成立的情况下才是有效的。

11.The movie's plot relies heavily on the premise that time travel is possible.

这部电影的情节严重依赖于时间旅行是可能的这一前提。

12.In order to solve the problem, we need to examine the initial premise of our theory.

为了破解这个问题，我们需要检查我们理论的初始前提。

13.The entire argument is built on a false premise.

整个论点是建立在一个错误的前提上。

作文

In any logical argument or philosophical discussion, the term premise is fundamental. A premise can be defined as a statement or proposition that serves as the foundation for an argument or a conclusion. It is essential to understand that the strength and validity of an argument largely depend on its premises. If the premises are true, then the conclusion drawn from them is likely to be true as well. This relationship between premises and conclusions forms the backbone of deductive reasoning. For instance, consider the classic syllogism: "All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal." In this example, the first two statements are the premises that lead to the conclusion. Each premise must be accepted for the conclusion to hold true. If one were to challenge the truth of either premise, the entire argument could fall apart. This illustrates how critical premises are in constructing sound arguments.Moreover, the concept of premise extends beyond formal logic and philosophy into everyday reasoning and decision-making. When we make choices, we often rely on certain assumptions or premises. For example, if someone decides to invest in a particular stock, they might operate under the premise that the company will perform well in the future. This assumption influences their decision, and if the premise turns out to be false, the consequences can be significant.In literature and storytelling, premises play a crucial role as well. A good story often begins with a compelling premise that hooks the reader's interest. For instance, the premise of a dystopian novel might be: "What if society was governed by a totalitarian regime that banned all forms of individual expression?" This premise sets the stage for conflict, character development, and thematic exploration. Writers carefully craft their premises to ensure that they resonate with readers and provoke thought and discussion.Furthermore, understanding premises can enhance our critical thinking skills. By analyzing the premises behind arguments we encounter in media, politics, and everyday conversations, we become more adept at evaluating their validity. For instance, when politicians present policies, they often base their proposals on certain premises about economic growth or social welfare. By scrutinizing these premises, we can form our own opinions based on evidence rather than merely accepting what we hear.In conclusion, the concept of premise is integral to various fields, including logic, decision-making, literature, and critical thinking. Recognizing and understanding premises allows us to engage more deeply with arguments and narratives, fostering a more nuanced perspective on the world around us. As we navigate through life, being aware of the premises we hold and those presented to us can empower us to think critically and make informed decisions.

在任何逻辑论证或哲学讨论中，术语premise都是基础。premise可以定义为一个陈述或命题，它作为论证或结论的基础。理解这一点非常重要，因为论证的强度和有效性在很大程度上取决于其premises。如果premises为真，那么从中得出的结论也很可能为真。这种premises与结论之间的关系构成了演绎推理的骨干。例如，考虑经典的三段论："所有人类都是凡人。苏格拉底是一个人类。因此，苏格拉底是凡人。"在这个例子中，前两个陈述是得出结论的premises。每个premise必须被接受，结论才能成立。如果有人质疑任一premise的真实性，整个论证可能会崩溃。这说明了premises在构建合理论证中的重要性。此外，premise的概念不仅限于形式逻辑和哲学，还延伸到日常推理和决策中。当我们做出选择时，通常依赖于某些假设或premises。例如，如果某人决定投资某只股票，他们可能是在某个premise的基础上进行操作，即该公司未来会表现良好。这一假设影响了他们的决定，如果premise被证明是错误的，后果可能会很严重。在文学和叙事中，premises也发挥着至关重要的作用。一个好的故事通常以引人入胜的premise开始，吸引读者的兴趣。例如，一个反乌托邦小说的premise可能是：“如果社会由一个禁止所有形式个人表达的极权政权统治，会怎样？”这个premise为冲突、角色发展和主题探索奠定了基础。作家精心设计他们的premises，确保它们引起读者的共鸣，并激发思考和讨论。此外，理解premises可以增强我们的批判性思维能力。通过分析我们在媒体、政治和日常对话中遇到的论证背后的premises，我们变得更擅长评估其有效性。例如，当政治家提出政策时，他们通常基于有关经济增长或社会福利的某些premises来提出建议。通过审视这些premises，我们可以根据证据形成自己的观点，而不是仅仅接受我们听到的内容。总之，premise的概念在逻辑、决策、文学和批判性思维等多个领域中都是不可或缺的。识别和理解premises使我们能够更深入地参与论证和叙述，从而培养对周围世界更细致的视角。在我们生活的旅程中，意识到我们所持有的premises以及那些呈现给我们的premises，可以使我们更有能力进行批判性思考并做出明智的决策。