production cartel

简明释义

生产联合企业

英英释义

例句

1.The oil industry has been heavily influenced by a powerful production cartel 生产卡特尔 that controls supply and prices.

石油行业受到一个强大的生产卡特尔 生产卡特尔的严重影响，该卡特尔控制着供应和价格。

2.To combat the production cartel 生产卡特尔, governments are considering stricter antitrust laws.

为了对抗生产卡特尔 生产卡特尔，各国政府正在考虑更严格的反垄断法。

3.The agricultural sector is often affected by a production cartel 生产卡特尔 that limits competition among farmers.

农业部门常常受到一个限制农民之间竞争的生产卡特尔 生产卡特尔的影响。

4.The production cartel 生产卡特尔 in the diamond industry has led to inflated prices for consumers.

钻石行业的生产卡特尔 生产卡特尔导致消费者价格上涨。

5.Many countries have accused the OPEC of being a production cartel 生产卡特尔 that manipulates oil prices globally.

许多国家指责OPEC是一个操纵全球油价的生产卡特尔 生产卡特尔。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term production cartel refers to a group of producers that come together to control the production and pricing of a particular good or service. This type of arrangement is often established in industries where competition can lead to instability in prices or supply. By collaborating, these producers can effectively manage their output to maximize profits while minimizing risks associated with market fluctuations. A classic example of a production cartel is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which unites various oil-producing nations to regulate oil production levels and influence global oil prices. The concept of a production cartel raises various ethical and legal questions. While such cartels can lead to increased profits for their members, they can also result in higher prices for consumers and reduced market competition. This manipulation of the market can stifle innovation and limit choices available to consumers. Governments around the world often impose antitrust laws to prevent the formation of production cartels and to promote fair competition. One of the primary advantages of a production cartel is the ability to stabilize prices. In volatile markets, price fluctuations can harm both producers and consumers. For instance, if a sudden increase in demand occurs, individual producers might increase their output, leading to an oversupply and a subsequent drop in prices. Conversely, during periods of low demand, producers may cut back on production, which can lead to scarcity and inflated prices. By working together, members of a production cartel can coordinate their production levels to maintain stable prices, benefiting both themselves and consumers in the long run. However, the disadvantages of production cartels cannot be overlooked. The most significant concern is the potential for abuse of power. When a small number of producers control a large segment of the market, they can engage in price-fixing practices that harm consumers. This can lead to a lack of competition, as new entrants may find it difficult to compete against established players who have the backing of a cartel. As a result, innovation may stagnate, and consumers may be left with fewer choices. Moreover, the existence of a production cartel may attract regulatory scrutiny. Governments are keen to ensure that markets remain competitive and that consumers are protected from unfair practices. If a production cartel is discovered, the members may face hefty fines or other penalties. This risk can deter companies from forming such alliances, even if they could potentially benefit from them. In conclusion, while a production cartel can provide certain benefits, such as price stabilization and increased profits for its members, it also poses significant risks to market competition and consumer welfare. The balance between collaboration and competition is delicate, and policymakers must navigate this landscape carefully. Ultimately, the goal should be to foster an environment where producers can thrive without compromising the rights and choices of consumers. Understanding the implications of production cartels is crucial for anyone interested in economics, business, or public policy.

在经济学领域，术语生产卡特尔指的是一群生产者联合起来控制特定商品或服务的生产和定价。这种安排通常在竞争可能导致价格或供应不稳定的行业中建立。通过合作，这些生产者可以有效地管理他们的产出，以最大化利润，同时最小化与市场波动相关的风险。生产卡特尔的经典例子是石油输出国组织（OPEC），它团结了多个石油生产国，以调节石油生产水平并影响全球油价。生产卡特尔的概念引发了各种伦理和法律问题。虽然这样的卡特尔可以为其成员带来更高的利润，但也可能导致消费者价格上涨和市场竞争减少。这种市场操纵可能会抑制创新，并限制消费者可选择的产品。世界各国政府通常会实施反垄断法，以防止生产卡特尔的形成，并促进公平竞争。生产卡特尔的一个主要优势是能够稳定价格。在波动的市场中，价格波动可能会损害生产者和消费者。例如，如果突然出现需求增加，个别生产者可能会增加产量，导致过剩和随之而来的价格下跌。相反，在低需求时期，生产者可能会减少生产，这可能导致稀缺和价格上涨。通过共同合作，生产卡特尔的成员可以协调他们的生产水平，以维持稳定的价格，从而在长期内使自己和消费者受益。然而，生产卡特尔的缺点也不容忽视。最重要的担忧是滥用权力的潜在可能性。当少数生产者控制了市场的很大一部分时，他们可能会进行价格操纵，损害消费者。这可能导致缺乏竞争，因为新进入者可能发现很难与拥有卡特尔支持的老牌企业竞争。因此，创新可能停滞不前，消费者可能面临更少的选择。此外，生产卡特尔的存在可能会引起监管审查。各国政府都希望确保市场保持竞争性，并保护消费者免受不公平行为的影响。如果发现某个生产卡特尔，其成员可能会面临巨额罚款或其他处罚。这种风险可能会阻止公司形成这样的联盟，即使它们可能从中受益。总之，虽然生产卡特尔可以提供某些好处，例如价格稳定和成员利润增加，但它也对市场竞争和消费者福利构成重大风险。合作与竞争之间的平衡是微妙的，政策制定者必须谨慎应对这一局面。最终目标应该是营造一个生产者能够蓬勃发展的环境，而不损害消费者的权利和选择。理解生产卡特尔的影响对于任何对经济学、商业或公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。