cost push

简明释义

生产成本提高

英英释义

例句

1.The bakery had to raise its prices because of cost push 成本推动 from higher flour prices.

由于面粉价格上涨，面包店不得不提高其价格，这就是成本推动 cost push。

2.The recent rise in oil prices has led to significant cost push 成本推动 inflation in the transportation sector.

最近油价的上涨导致运输行业出现显著的成本推动 cost push 通货膨胀。

3.The government’s new regulations have resulted in a cost push 成本推动 effect on small businesses.

政府的新规章对小企业产生了成本推动 cost push 效应。

4.Increased labor costs can lead to cost push 成本推动 inflation in various industries.

劳动力成本的增加可能导致各行业出现成本推动 cost push 通货膨胀。

5.Manufacturers are facing cost push 成本推动 pressures due to increased raw material costs.

由于原材料成本上升，制造商面临着成本推动 cost push 的压力。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term cost push refers to a situation where the overall prices of goods and services rise due to increases in the costs of production. This phenomenon can occur for various reasons, including rising wages, increased prices for raw materials, or supply chain disruptions. Understanding cost push inflation is crucial for both policymakers and consumers because it affects purchasing power and economic stability.One of the primary drivers of cost push inflation is an increase in wages. When workers demand higher pay, businesses often pass these costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices. For instance, if a factory raises its employees' salaries, it may need to increase the price of its products to maintain profit margins. This situation creates a cycle where consumers have to spend more for the same goods, leading to a decrease in their overall purchasing power.Another significant factor contributing to cost push inflation is the rising cost of raw materials. For example, if the price of oil skyrockets, it impacts not only fuel costs but also the price of goods that rely on transportation. Industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and transportation may face increased costs, which they subsequently pass on to consumers. This ripple effect can lead to widespread inflation across various sectors of the economy.Supply chain disruptions, such as those caused by natural disasters or geopolitical tensions, can also lead to cost push inflation. When essential components are delayed or unavailable, manufacturers may struggle to produce goods at their usual capacity. This scarcity can drive up prices, as consumers compete for limited products. The COVID-19 pandemic is a recent example of how supply chain issues can lead to cost push inflation, with shortages in everything from electronics to food products.The implications of cost push inflation are far-reaching. For consumers, it means that their money buys less than it did before, leading to potential declines in living standards. For businesses, it can create a challenging environment where increasing costs threaten profitability. Policymakers must carefully consider these factors when crafting economic policies, as measures aimed at controlling inflation could inadvertently stifle growth if they do not address the root causes of cost push inflation.In conclusion, understanding cost push inflation is vital for navigating the complexities of modern economics. It highlights the interconnectedness of wage levels, raw material costs, and supply chain dynamics in determining the prices we pay for goods and services. As we continue to face economic challenges, recognizing the signs of cost push inflation will be essential for making informed decisions, whether as consumers, business owners, or policymakers.

在经济学领域，短语成本推动指的是由于生产成本的增加，商品和服务的整体价格上涨的情况。这种现象可能由于多种原因而发生，包括工资上涨、原材料价格增加或供应链中断。理解成本推动通货膨胀对政策制定者和消费者至关重要，因为它影响购买力和经济稳定性。成本推动通货膨胀的主要驱动因素之一是工资的增加。当工人要求更高的薪水时，企业通常会将这些成本转嫁给消费者，表现为更高的价格。例如，如果一家工厂提高员工的薪水，它可能需要提高产品价格以维持利润率。这种情况创造了一个循环，消费者不得不为相同的商品支付更多，从而导致他们的整体购买力下降。另一个导致成本推动通货膨胀的重要因素是原材料成本的上涨。例如，如果石油价格飙升，不仅影响燃料成本，还会影响依赖运输的商品价格。制造业、农业和运输等行业可能面临成本上升，这些成本随后被转嫁给消费者。这种涟漪效应可能导致经济各个部门的广泛通货膨胀。供应链中断，例如自然灾害或地缘政治紧张局势，也可能导致成本推动通货膨胀。当必要的组件延迟或不可用时，制造商可能难以按其通常的产能生产商品。这种稀缺性可能推高价格，因为消费者争相购买有限的产品。COVID-19大流行就是一个最近的例子，说明供应链问题如何导致成本推动通货膨胀，电子产品到食品产品的短缺都受到了影响。成本推动通货膨胀的影响深远。对于消费者来说，这意味着他们的钱比以前能买到的东西少，可能导致生活水平下降。对于企业而言，这可能创造一个具有挑战性的环境，在这个环境中，成本上升威胁到盈利能力。政策制定者在制定经济政策时必须仔细考虑这些因素，因为旨在控制通货膨胀的措施如果不解决成本推动通货膨胀的根本原因，可能会无意中抑制增长。总之，理解成本推动通货膨胀对于应对现代经济的复杂性至关重要。它突显了工资水平、原材料成本和供应链动态在决定我们为商品和服务支付的价格方面的相互关联性。随着我们继续面临经济挑战，识别成本推动通货膨胀的迹象对于作为消费者、企业主或政策制定者做出明智决策将是必不可少的。