production subsidy

简明释义

生产补助

英英释义

例句

1.The textile industry received a significant production subsidy last year.

纺织行业去年获得了大额的生产补贴。

2.Many industries benefit from the production subsidy provided by the state.

许多行业受益于国家提供的生产补贴。

3.Without the production subsidy, many small businesses would struggle to survive.

如果没有生产补贴，许多小企业将难以生存。

4.The production subsidy aims to reduce the cost of renewable energy production.

该生产补贴旨在降低可再生能源生产的成本。

5.The government has introduced a new production subsidy to support local farmers.

政府推出了一项新的生产补贴以支持当地农民。

作文

In today's global economy, governments often implement various policies to support their domestic industries. One of the most common forms of assistance is the production subsidy, which refers to financial aid provided by the government to encourage the production of certain goods or services. This type of subsidy can take many forms, including direct cash payments, tax breaks, or grants aimed at lowering production costs for businesses. The primary goal of a production subsidy is to boost local production, enhance competitiveness, and protect jobs within the country.The rationale behind offering production subsidies is rooted in the belief that supporting domestic industries can lead to economic growth. By lowering production costs, these subsidies allow companies to sell their products at more competitive prices, making them more attractive to consumers. This can be particularly important in industries facing stiff competition from foreign markets. For example, agricultural sectors often receive production subsidies to help farmers maintain their livelihoods amidst fluctuating market prices and international competition.However, the use of production subsidies is not without controversy. Critics argue that such subsidies can distort market dynamics, leading to inefficiencies and overproduction. When companies rely heavily on government support, they may lack the incentive to innovate or improve their operations. This can create a dependency on subsidies, which may not be sustainable in the long run. Furthermore, production subsidies can lead to trade disputes, as countries may retaliate against what they perceive as unfair advantages given to domestic producers.Despite these criticisms, many governments continue to implement production subsidies as part of their economic strategy. In the renewable energy sector, for instance, subsidies have played a crucial role in promoting the development of solar and wind energy technologies. By providing financial assistance to companies in this field, governments aim to transition to cleaner energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of production subsidies in maintaining economic stability. Many governments around the world introduced subsidies to support industries severely affected by the pandemic, such as tourism and hospitality. These measures helped preserve jobs and ensure that businesses could survive during challenging times.In conclusion, production subsidies are a significant tool used by governments to stimulate economic activity, protect local industries, and promote job creation. While they can provide immediate benefits, it is essential to carefully consider their long-term implications on market dynamics and overall economic health. Striking a balance between supporting domestic industries and encouraging competition will be crucial for sustainable economic growth in the future.

在当今全球经济中，各国政府经常实施各种政策来支持国内产业。其中一种最常见的援助形式是生产补贴，指的是政府提供的财政援助，以鼓励某些商品或服务的生产。这种补贴可以采取多种形式，包括直接现金支付、税收减免或旨在降低企业生产成本的补助金。生产补贴的主要目标是促进地方生产、增强竞争力并保护国内就业。提供生产补贴的理由根植于支持国内产业可以促进经济增长的信念。通过降低生产成本，这些补贴使企业能够以更具竞争力的价格销售其产品，从而使其对消费者更具吸引力。这在面临来自外国市场激烈竞争的行业中尤其重要。例如，农业部门通常会获得生产补贴，以帮助农民在市场价格波动和国际竞争中维持生计。然而，使用生产补贴并非没有争议。批评者认为，这种补贴可能会扭曲市场动态，导致低效和过度生产。当公司过度依赖政府支持时，可能缺乏创新或改善运营的动力。这可能会导致对补贴的依赖，而这种依赖在长期内可能不可持续。此外，生产补贴可能导致贸易争端，因为各国可能会对其认为给予国内生产者的不公平优势进行报复。尽管存在这些批评，许多政府仍继续将生产补贴作为其经济战略的一部分。例如，在可再生能源领域，补贴在促进太阳能和风能技术的发展中发挥了关键作用。通过向该领域的公司提供财政援助，政府旨在过渡到更清洁的能源来源，并减少对化石燃料的依赖。此外，COVID-19大流行突显了生产补贴在维持经济稳定方面的重要性。世界各国的许多政府推出了补贴，以支持受到疫情严重影响的行业，如旅游和酒店业。这些措施帮助保护了就业机会，并确保企业在困难时期能够生存。总之，生产补贴是各国政府刺激经济活动、保护地方产业和促进就业创造的重要工具。虽然它们可以提供即时利益，但仔细考虑它们对市场动态和整体经济健康的长期影响至关重要。在支持国内产业与鼓励竞争之间取得平衡，对于未来可持续经济增长将至关重要。