elastic money supply

简明释义

伸缩性货币供应

英英释义

例句

1.During economic downturns, an elastic money supply can help stimulate growth by making borrowing cheaper.

在经济衰退期间，弹性货币供应可以通过降低借贷成本来促进增长。

2.The government implemented policies to increase the elastic money supply to encourage spending.

政府实施政策以增加弹性货币供应，以鼓励消费。

3.Investors often look at the elastic money supply when assessing the potential for future economic growth.

投资者在评估未来经济增长潜力时，通常会关注弹性货币供应。

4.A highly elastic money supply can lead to inflation if not managed properly.

如果管理不当，高度的弹性货币供应可能导致通货膨胀。

5.The central bank adjusted the interest rates to influence the elastic money supply, which is the ability of the money supply to respond to changes in demand.

中央银行调整了利率以影响弹性货币供应，即货币供应对需求变化的响应能力。

作文

The concept of elastic money supply refers to the ability of a country's monetary system to adjust the amount of money in circulation in response to changes in economic conditions. This flexibility is crucial for maintaining economic stability and promoting growth. When the economy is expanding, an elastic money supply allows for an increase in the money available to consumers and businesses, which can lead to higher spending and investment. Conversely, during times of economic downturn, the central bank can reduce the money supply to curb inflation and stabilize prices. One of the primary tools used by central banks to manage the elastic money supply is the adjustment of interest rates. By lowering interest rates, central banks make borrowing cheaper, encouraging both consumer and business spending. This increase in money flow can stimulate economic activity. On the other hand, if the economy is overheating, central banks may raise interest rates to reduce the elastic money supply, thereby cooling down inflationary pressures.Another method for controlling the elastic money supply is through open market operations, where the central bank buys or sells government securities. Purchasing securities injects money into the economy, increasing the elastic money supply, while selling them takes money out of circulation, decreasing the supply. This mechanism is essential for fine-tuning the economy's performance and ensuring that it operates within its potential.The importance of an elastic money supply cannot be overstated. In a rapidly changing global economy, the ability to adapt the money supply in response to various economic indicators is vital. For instance, during a recession, an elastic money supply can provide the necessary liquidity to prevent a complete economic collapse. By ensuring that there is enough money circulating in the economy, central banks can help maintain consumer confidence and encourage spending.However, managing an elastic money supply also comes with risks. If too much money is injected into the economy without corresponding growth in production, it can lead to inflation. This phenomenon occurs when demand outstrips supply, causing prices to rise. Therefore, central banks must carefully monitor economic indicators and adjust the elastic money supply accordingly to avoid creating economic imbalances.In conclusion, the elastic money supply is a fundamental aspect of modern monetary policy. Its flexibility allows central banks to respond to changing economic conditions effectively. By adjusting interest rates and conducting open market operations, they can influence the amount of money in circulation, thus stabilizing the economy. While there are challenges associated with managing the elastic money supply, its importance in fostering economic growth and stability cannot be ignored. Understanding this concept is essential for anyone interested in economics and the functioning of financial systems.

“弹性货币供给”这一概念指的是一个国家的货币体系根据经济条件变化调整流通中货币数量的能力。这种灵活性对于维持经济稳定和促进增长至关重要。当经济扩张时，“弹性货币供给”允许增加可供消费者和企业使用的货币，这可以导致更高的消费和投资。相反，在经济衰退时期，中央银行可以减少货币供给，以遏制通货膨胀并稳定价格。中央银行用于管理“弹性货币供给”的主要工具之一是调整利率。通过降低利率，中央银行使借贷变得更便宜，从而鼓励消费者和企业的支出。这种货币流动的增加可以刺激经济活动。另一方面，如果经济过热，中央银行可能会提高利率以减少“弹性货币供给”，从而冷却通货膨胀压力。控制“弹性货币供给”的另一种方法是通过公开市场操作，中央银行购买或出售政府证券。购买证券向经济注入资金，增加“弹性货币供给”，而出售证券则将资金从流通中抽走，减少供给。这一机制对于微调经济表现、确保经济在潜力范围内运作至关重要。“弹性货币供给”的重要性不容小觑。在快速变化的全球经济中，根据各种经济指标调整货币供给的能力至关重要。例如，在经济衰退期间，“弹性货币供给”可以提供必要的流动性，以防止经济崩溃。通过确保经济中有足够的货币流通，中央银行可以帮助维持消费者信心并鼓励消费。然而，管理“弹性货币供给”也伴随着风险。如果在没有相应生产增长的情况下向经济注入过多货币，可能会导致通货膨胀。当需求超过供应时，就会出现这种现象，导致价格上涨。因此，中央银行必须仔细监测经济指标，并相应调整“弹性货币供给”，以避免造成经济失衡。总之，“弹性货币供给”是现代货币政策的一个基本方面。它的灵活性使中央银行能够有效应对不断变化的经济条件。通过调整利率和进行公开市场操作，他们可以影响流通中货币的数量，从而稳定经济。尽管管理“弹性货币供给”面临挑战，但其在促进经济增长和稳定方面的重要性不容忽视。理解这一概念对于任何对经济学和金融系统运作感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。