social overhead cost

简明释义

社会间接费

英英释义

例句

1.Many companies overlook the social overhead cost 社会间接成本 associated with employee turnover.

许多公司忽视了与员工流失相关的社会间接成本。

2.Investing in education can reduce the social overhead cost 社会间接成本 in the long run.

投资教育可以在长期内减少社会间接成本。

3.To improve community health, we must evaluate the social overhead cost 社会间接成本 of healthcare policies.

为了改善社区健康，我们必须评估医疗政策的社会间接成本。

4.Environmental protection initiatives often incur a high social overhead cost 社会间接成本 that needs to be justified.

环保措施通常会产生高昂的社会间接成本，这需要有合理的解释。

5.The government needs to consider the social overhead cost 社会间接成本 when planning infrastructure projects.

政府在规划基础设施项目时需要考虑社会间接成本。

作文

In today's rapidly evolving economy, the concept of social overhead cost is gaining increasing attention among policymakers and economists alike. This term refers to the indirect costs associated with the provision of public goods and services that benefit society as a whole. These costs are not always immediately visible but play a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape. Understanding social overhead cost is essential for making informed decisions about resource allocation and public investment.To illustrate the significance of social overhead cost, consider the example of infrastructure development. When a government invests in building roads, bridges, or public transportation systems, the direct costs such as materials and labor are easily identifiable. However, the social overhead cost includes factors like environmental impact, social equity, and long-term maintenance. These costs can significantly influence the overall effectiveness and sustainability of such projects.Moreover, social overhead cost is not limited to physical infrastructure. It extends to areas like education and healthcare, where investments yield benefits that are often difficult to quantify. For instance, funding for schools may lead to improved literacy rates and better job prospects for future generations. The social overhead cost here encompasses the societal benefits that arise from a well-educated populace, which in turn contributes to economic growth and stability.In many cases, the challenge lies in accurately measuring social overhead cost. Traditional accounting methods tend to focus on direct costs, while the indirect benefits and costs remain unaccounted for. This creates a gap in understanding the true value of public investments. Policymakers must develop new frameworks and methodologies to capture these elusive costs, ensuring that they make decisions based on comprehensive data.The implications of neglecting social overhead cost can be severe. Ignoring these indirect costs may lead to underfunding essential services or misallocating resources, ultimately hindering societal progress. For example, if a government prioritizes immediate economic gains without considering the long-term social overhead cost of environmental degradation, it may face significant challenges in the future, such as increased healthcare costs due to pollution-related illnesses.Furthermore, the concept of social overhead cost ties into broader discussions about sustainability and social responsibility. As societies become more aware of the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental factors, the need to account for these costs becomes even more pressing. Businesses and governments alike are being called upon to adopt practices that consider not only their bottom line but also the broader implications of their actions on society and the environment.In conclusion, the understanding of social overhead cost is vital for effective governance and responsible economic planning. By recognizing the indirect costs associated with public investments, decision-makers can create policies that promote sustainable development and enhance the quality of life for all citizens. As we move forward, it is crucial to integrate this concept into our economic frameworks, ensuring that we build a future that is equitable, sustainable, and prosperous for everyone.

在当今快速发展的经济中，‘社会间接成本’这一概念越来越受到政策制定者和经济学家的关注。这个术语指的是与提供公共商品和服务相关的间接费用，这些商品和服务惠及整个社会。这些成本并不总是显而易见，但在塑造经济格局方面发挥着至关重要的作用。理解‘社会间接成本’对于做出关于资源分配和公共投资的明智决策至关重要。为了说明‘社会间接成本’的重要性，可以考虑基础设施发展的例子。当一个政府投资于建设道路、桥梁或公共交通系统时，材料和劳动力等直接成本是显而易见的。然而，‘社会间接成本’包括环境影响、社会公平和长期维护等因素。这些成本可以显著影响此类项目的整体有效性和可持续性。此外，‘社会间接成本’不仅限于物理基础设施。它还扩展到教育和医疗等领域，在这些领域的投资产生的收益往往难以量化。例如，对学校的资助可能导致识字率提高和未来更好的就业前景。这里的‘社会间接成本’包括一个受过良好教育的人口所带来的社会效益，而这反过来又有助于经济增长和稳定。在许多情况下，准确测量‘社会间接成本’的挑战在于，传统会计方法往往专注于直接成本，而间接利益和成本则被忽视。这造成了对公共投资真实价值的理解缺口。政策制定者必须开发新的框架和方法，以捕捉这些难以捉摸的成本，确保他们基于全面的数据做出决策。忽视‘社会间接成本’的后果可能是严重的。忽视这些间接成本可能导致对基本服务的资金不足或资源的错误配置，最终阻碍社会进步。例如，如果一个政府优先考虑短期经济利益，而不考虑环境退化的长期‘社会间接成本’，它可能在未来面临重大挑战，例如由于污染相关疾病而导致的医疗费用增加。此外，‘社会间接成本’这一概念与可持续性和社会责任的更广泛讨论息息相关。随着社会越来越意识到经济、社会和环境因素之间的相互联系，考虑这些成本的必要性变得更加紧迫。企业和政府都被要求采取考虑其底线以外的做法，同时也考虑其行为对社会和环境的更广泛影响。总之，理解‘社会间接成本’对于有效治理和负责任的经济规划至关重要。通过认识到与公共投资相关的间接成本，决策者可以制定促进可持续发展和提高所有公民生活质量的政策。随着我们向前发展，将这一概念融入我们的经济框架至关重要，以确保我们建立一个对每个人都公平、可持续和繁荣的未来。