social opportunity cost

简明释义

社会机会成本

英英释义

例句

1.The social opportunity cost 社会机会成本 of using land for agriculture instead of housing can lead to food security issues.

将土地用于农业而不是住房的社会机会成本 社会机会成本可能导致食品安全问题。

2.When a government decides to build a park instead of a hospital, the social opportunity cost 社会机会成本 includes the health benefits that could have been provided.

当政府决定建造一个公园而不是医院时，社会机会成本 社会机会成本包括本可以提供的健康福利。

3.Investing in a new highway may have a high social opportunity cost 社会机会成本 if it means diverting funds from public education.

投资新高速公路的社会机会成本 社会机会成本可能很高，因为这意味着将资金从公共教育中转移。

4.Choosing to fund a new sports complex over public transportation carries a significant social opportunity cost 社会机会成本 for daily commuters.

选择资助新的体育综合体而不是公共交通，对日常通勤者来说具有显著的社会机会成本 社会机会成本。

5.The social opportunity cost 社会机会成本 of preserving historical sites can be the loss of potential new housing developments.

保护历史遗址的社会机会成本 社会机会成本可能是失去潜在的新住房开发。

作文

In economics, the term social opportunity cost refers to the total value of the benefits that are foregone when one alternative is chosen over another. It encompasses not only the direct costs associated with a decision but also the indirect costs that affect society as a whole. Understanding social opportunity cost is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and individuals as it helps in making informed decisions that consider both personal and societal impacts. For instance, consider a government that has a budget allocated for education and healthcare. If the government decides to invest more money in education, the social opportunity cost of this decision would be the potential improvements in healthcare that could have been achieved with that same funding. This means that by choosing to prioritize education, the government is sacrificing the benefits that could have accrued from enhancing healthcare services. This concept is not limited to government decisions; it applies to everyday choices as well. For example, an individual may decide to spend their weekend volunteering at a local charity instead of working overtime at their job. The social opportunity cost here includes not only the extra income the person could have earned but also the potential benefits that their work could have provided to their employer or the economy. Moreover, the social opportunity cost can also be seen in environmental decisions. When a company chooses to build a factory on a piece of land that was previously a natural habitat, the immediate benefits of increased production and profit must be weighed against the long-term ecological impacts and loss of biodiversity. The social opportunity cost in this case includes the environmental degradation and the loss of ecosystem services that benefit society as a whole. Understanding social opportunity cost is essential for sustainable development. It encourages a holistic view of decision-making, prompting individuals and organizations to consider the broader implications of their actions. By recognizing the potential trade-offs involved, better choices can be made that align not only with personal or organizational goals but also with the welfare of society and the environment. In conclusion, the concept of social opportunity cost is a vital component of economic thinking that extends beyond traditional cost analysis. It invites us to reflect on the consequences of our choices and to strive for decisions that maximize benefits for both ourselves and the larger community. Whether in policy-making, business strategy, or personal life, acknowledging social opportunity cost can lead to more responsible and impactful decision-making. By doing so, we can work towards a future that balances individual aspirations with the collective good, ensuring that our choices contribute positively to society as a whole.

在经济学中，术语社会机会成本指的是选择一个替代方案而放弃的所有潜在收益的总价值。它不仅包括与决策相关的直接成本，还包括影响整个社会的间接成本。理解社会机会成本对于政策制定者、企业和个人至关重要，因为它有助于做出考虑个人和社会影响的明智决策。例如，考虑一个政府将预算分配给教育和医疗保健。如果政府决定在教育上投资更多资金，那么这一决策的社会机会成本就是用同样的资金可能在医疗保健方面取得的潜在改善。这意味着，通过选择优先考虑教育，政府牺牲了提高医疗服务所能带来的好处。这个概念不仅限于政府决策，它也适用于日常选择。例如，一个人可能决定在周末为当地慈善机构做志愿者，而不是在工作中加班。在这种情况下，社会机会成本不仅包括这个人本可以赚取的额外收入，还包括他们的工作可能为雇主或经济提供的潜在利益。此外，社会机会成本在环境决策中也可以看到。当一家公司选择在一块以前是自然栖息地的土地上建造工厂时，增加产量和利润的直接好处必须与长期生态影响和生物多样性的损失进行权衡。在这种情况下，社会机会成本包括环境退化和损失的生态系统服务，这些服务惠及整个社会。理解社会机会成本对于可持续发展至关重要。它鼓励对决策进行整体视角的审视，促使个人和组织考虑其行为的更广泛影响。通过认识到潜在的权衡，可以做出更好的选择，使之不仅符合个人或组织的目标，也符合社会和环境的福祉。总之，社会机会成本的概念是超越传统成本分析的经济思维的重要组成部分。它邀请我们反思选择的后果，并努力做出最大化个人和更大社区利益的决策。无论是在政策制定、商业战略还是个人生活中，承认社会机会成本都可以导致更负责任和更有影响力的决策。通过这样做，我们可以朝着一个平衡个人愿望与集体利益的未来迈进，确保我们的选择对整个社会产生积极贡献。