social cost-benefit

简明释义

社会成本效益，社会费用效益

英英释义

例句

1.The project manager emphasized the importance of assessing the social cost-benefit 社会成本效益 before proceeding with the construction.

项目经理强调在进行建设之前评估社会成本效益 社会成本效益的重要性。

2.When evaluating environmental policies, it is crucial to consider the social cost-benefit 社会成本效益 to ensure sustainable development.

在评估环境政策时，考虑社会成本效益 社会成本效益以确保可持续发展至关重要。

3.In urban planning, understanding the social cost-benefit 社会成本效益 of green spaces can lead to better quality of life for residents.

在城市规划中，了解绿地的社会成本效益 社会成本效益可以提高居民的生活质量。

4.The government conducted a thorough analysis of the social cost-benefit 社会成本效益 of the new public transportation system.

政府对新公共交通系统的社会成本效益 社会成本效益进行了全面分析。

5.The social cost-benefit 社会成本效益 analysis revealed that investing in renewable energy sources would be highly beneficial for the community.

该社会成本效益 社会成本效益分析显示，投资可再生能源对社区将是非常有利的。

作文

In today's rapidly changing world, decision-making processes in both public and private sectors increasingly rely on the analysis of various factors. One critical aspect that often comes into play is the concept of social cost-benefit. This term refers to the evaluation of the total costs and benefits that a particular action or policy may have on society as a whole. Understanding social cost-benefit is essential for ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and that the well-being of the community is prioritized.To grasp the importance of social cost-benefit, we must first consider what it encompasses. The 'costs' can include direct expenses, such as funding for a new infrastructure project, as well as indirect costs, like environmental degradation or social displacement. On the other hand, 'benefits' might involve improved access to services, economic growth, or enhanced quality of life for residents. By weighing these factors, policymakers can make informed decisions that reflect the true impact of their choices.For instance, when a government considers building a new highway, it must assess not just the financial investment required but also the potential effects on local communities. Will the highway reduce travel time and boost commerce? Or will it lead to increased noise pollution and disrupt neighborhoods? These are essential questions that highlight the need for a thorough social cost-benefit analysis.Moreover, social cost-benefit analysis plays a crucial role in environmental policy. When evaluating projects that may harm ecosystems, such as mining or industrial development, it is vital to consider the long-term implications for biodiversity and public health. A project that appears economically viable in the short term may result in significant adverse effects on the environment and society if these factors are not adequately considered.In recent years, there has been growing recognition of the importance of incorporating social equity into social cost-benefit analyses. Traditionally, these evaluations focused primarily on economic metrics, often overlooking how policies disproportionately affect marginalized groups. By integrating social equity considerations, decision-makers can work towards more inclusive outcomes that benefit all members of society, particularly those who are most vulnerable.Furthermore, the rise of technology and big data has transformed how social cost-benefit analyses are conducted. With access to vast amounts of data, analysts can better predict the potential impacts of policies and projects, making their evaluations more accurate and comprehensive. This technological advancement allows for a more nuanced understanding of the trade-offs involved in various decisions, ultimately leading to better outcomes for society.In conclusion, the concept of social cost-benefit is fundamental to effective decision-making in both public and private sectors. By carefully weighing the costs and benefits of actions and policies, we can ensure that societal well-being is prioritized. As we continue to face complex challenges, from climate change to social inequality, the importance of conducting thorough social cost-benefit analyses cannot be overstated. It is our responsibility to use this tool wisely, promoting sustainable and equitable growth for future generations.

在当今快速变化的世界中，公共和私营部门的决策过程越来越依赖于对各种因素的分析。其中一个关键方面是社会成本效益这一概念。这个术语指的是对特定行动或政策可能对整个社会产生的总成本和收益的评估。理解社会成本效益对于确保资源的有效分配和优先考虑社区福祉至关重要。要理解社会成本效益的重要性，我们首先必须考虑它所涵盖的内容。“成本”可以包括直接费用，例如新基础设施项目的资金，以及间接成本，如环境退化或社会迁移。另一方面，“收益”可能涉及改善服务的可及性、经济增长或居民生活质量的提高。通过权衡这些因素，决策者可以做出反映其选择真正影响的明智决定。例如，当政府考虑修建一条新高速公路时，它必须评估不仅仅是所需的财政投资，还要考虑对当地社区的潜在影响。高速公路会减少旅行时间并促进商业吗？还是会导致噪音污染增加并扰乱邻里关系？这些都是突显了进行全面社会成本效益分析必要性的重要问题。此外，社会成本效益分析在环境政策中也发挥着至关重要的作用。在评估可能对生态系统造成伤害的项目时，例如采矿或工业开发，考虑对生物多样性和公共健康的长期影响至关重要。一个在短期内看似经济可行的项目，如果没有充分考虑这些因素，可能会对环境和社会造成重大不利影响。近年来，越来越多的人认识到将社会公平纳入社会成本效益分析的重要性。传统上，这些评估主要关注经济指标，常常忽视政策对边缘化群体的不成比例影响。通过整合社会公平考虑，决策者可以朝着更具包容性的结果努力，使所有社会成员受益，特别是那些最脆弱的人群。此外，科技和大数据的兴起改变了社会成本效益分析的进行方式。借助大量数据，分析师可以更好地预测政策和项目的潜在影响，使他们的评估更加准确和全面。这种技术进步使我们能够更细致地理解各种决策中的权衡，从而最终为社会带来更好的结果。总之，社会成本效益的概念对于公共和私营部门有效决策至关重要。通过仔细权衡行动和政策的成本与收益，我们可以确保优先考虑社会福祉。随着我们继续面临复杂的挑战，从气候变化到社会不平等，进行全面的社会成本效益分析的重要性不容低估。我们有责任明智地使用这一工具，促进可持续和公平的增长，以造福未来几代人。