surplus in preceding fiscal year

简明释义

上年度结余

英英释义

例句

1.Due to the surplus in preceding fiscal year, we were able to increase employee bonuses this year.

由于前一个财政年度的盈余，我们今年能够增加员工奖金。

2.The government plans to use the surplus in preceding fiscal year for infrastructure development.

政府计划将前一个财政年度的盈余用于基础设施建设。

3.The company reported a significant surplus in preceding fiscal year, which allowed for new investments.

公司报告了一个显著的前一个财政年度的盈余，这使得新的投资成为可能。

4.Investors are pleased with the surplus in preceding fiscal year that demonstrates the company's profitability.

投资者对显示公司盈利能力的前一个财政年度的盈余感到满意。

5.Our financial report highlights a surplus in preceding fiscal year that exceeded expectations.

我们的财务报告强调了一个超过预期的前一个财政年度的盈余。

作文

In recent years, many governments have been focusing on improving their financial health and ensuring sustainable economic growth. One of the key indicators of a government's fiscal performance is the budgetary outcome, particularly the presence of a surplus in preceding fiscal year. This term refers to the situation where a government's revenues exceed its expenditures during the previous fiscal year. Understanding the implications of such a surplus can provide valuable insights into the fiscal management and economic strategies of a country.A surplus in preceding fiscal year signifies that a government has effectively managed its finances, allowing it to allocate resources more efficiently. This surplus can arise from various factors, including increased tax revenues due to economic growth, prudent spending policies, and effective management of public resources. When a government operates with a surplus, it has the flexibility to invest in critical areas such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare, which can further stimulate economic development.Moreover, a surplus in preceding fiscal year can enhance a government's credit rating, making it easier and cheaper to borrow money when necessary. Investors and credit rating agencies often view a budget surplus as a sign of fiscal responsibility, which can lead to lower interest rates on government bonds. This, in turn, can reduce the cost of borrowing for both the government and private sector, contributing to overall economic stability.However, it is essential to consider the context in which a surplus in preceding fiscal year occurs. While a surplus can be a positive indicator, it may also reflect underinvestment in crucial public services or infrastructure. For example, if a government consistently runs a surplus while neglecting its responsibilities towards education or healthcare, it could lead to long-term detrimental effects on society. Therefore, it is crucial for policymakers to strike a balance between maintaining a surplus and ensuring adequate investment in public goods.Furthermore, a surplus in preceding fiscal year can also provide a buffer during economic downturns. When a government has a surplus, it can utilize those funds to implement counter-cyclical measures, such as stimulus packages or social welfare programs, to support individuals and businesses affected by economic challenges. This proactive approach can help stabilize the economy and prevent deeper recessions.In conclusion, a surplus in preceding fiscal year is a significant indicator of a government's fiscal health and economic management. It reflects the ability to generate more revenue than expenses, providing opportunities for investment and enhancing creditworthiness. However, it is vital for governments to ensure that surpluses do not come at the expense of essential public services. By maintaining a balanced approach, governments can leverage surpluses to foster sustainable economic growth and resilience in the face of future challenges.

近年来，许多政府都在关注改善其财务状况和确保可持续经济增长。政府财政表现的一个关键指标是预算结果，尤其是前一个财政年度的盈余情况。这个术语指的是政府在前一个财政年度的收入超过支出。理解这种盈余的含义可以为一个国家的财政管理和经济战略提供有价值的见解。前一个财政年度的盈余表明，政府有效地管理了其财务，使其能够更有效地分配资源。这种盈余可能来源于多种因素，包括由于经济增长而增加的税收收入、谨慎的支出政策以及公共资源的有效管理。当政府运行盈余时，它就有灵活性在基础设施、教育和医疗等关键领域进行投资，这可以进一步刺激经济发展。此外，前一个财政年度的盈余还可以提升政府的信用评级，使其在必要时更容易、更便宜地借款。投资者和信用评级机构通常将预算盈余视为财政责任的标志，这可能导致政府债券的利率降低。这反过来又可以减少政府和私营部门的借款成本，有助于整体经济稳定。然而，考虑到前一个财政年度盈余出现的背景也至关重要。虽然盈余可以是一个积极的指标，但它也可能反映出对关键公共服务或基础设施的投资不足。例如，如果一个政府持续运行盈余却忽视其对教育或医疗的责任，这可能会对社会产生长期不利影响。因此，政策制定者必须在维持盈余和确保对公共产品的充分投资之间取得平衡。此外，前一个财政年度的盈余还可以为经济下行期间提供缓冲。当政府有盈余时，可以利用这些资金实施反周期措施，例如刺激计划或社会福利项目，以支持受到经济挑战影响的个人和企业。这种主动的做法可以帮助稳定经济，防止更深的衰退。总之，前一个财政年度的盈余是政府财政健康和经济管理的重要指标。它反映了创造收入超过支出的能力，为投资提供机会并提高信用worthiness。然而，政府必须确保盈余不会以牺牲基本公共服务为代价。通过保持平衡的方法，政府可以利用盈余促进可持续经济增长和应对未来挑战的韧性。