hong merchant

简明释义

商行商人

英英释义

例句

1.The local market is filled with various goods from the hong merchant (红商人), showcasing unique cultural items.

当地市场里充满了来自hong merchant (红商人)的各种商品，展示了独特的文化物品。

2.At the festival, the hong merchant (红商人) set up a stall selling traditional clothing.

在节日上，hong merchant (红商人)设立了一个摊位，出售传统服装。

3.You can always trust the prices from a reputable hong merchant (红商人).

你总是可以信任信誉良好的hong merchant (红商人)的价格。

4.Many tourists seek out the hong merchant (红商人) for authentic souvenirs.

许多游客寻找hong merchant (红商人)以购买正宗的纪念品。

5.The hong merchant (红商人) offered a wide range of spices that are hard to find elsewhere.

这位hong merchant (红商人)提供了许多在其他地方难以找到的香料。

作文

The term hong merchant refers to a specific group of Chinese merchants who played a significant role in the trade between China and the Western world during the Qing Dynasty, particularly in the late 18th and 19th centuries. The hong merchants were part of a unique trading system established by the Qing government, which allowed them to act as intermediaries between foreign traders and Chinese markets. This system was primarily centered in Canton (modern-day Guangzhou), where foreign ships would dock to conduct trade.The hong merchants were not just ordinary traders; they held a privileged position within the trade hierarchy. They were the only Chinese merchants authorized to deal directly with foreign merchants, and they had to pay a hefty fee to the government for this privilege. This arrangement created a monopoly for the hong merchants, allowing them to control prices and manage the flow of goods into and out of China.One of the most notable aspects of the hong merchant system was its impact on the economy and culture of China. The hong merchants facilitated the introduction of foreign goods, such as opium, tea, and silk, into Chinese society. However, this also led to significant social and economic challenges, particularly with the opium trade, which had devastating effects on Chinese society.Moreover, the hong merchants played a crucial role in shaping the perceptions of Western traders towards China. They acted as cultural intermediaries, helping to navigate the complex social and political landscape of Qing China. The relationships that developed between hong merchants and foreign traders were often fraught with tension, but they also led to a greater understanding of each other's cultures.As the 19th century progressed, the influence of the hong merchants began to decline, particularly after the Opium Wars, which resulted in significant changes to China's trade policies. The Treaty of Nanking in 1842 opened up several ports to foreign trade, effectively diminishing the monopoly that the hong merchants once held. This shift marked the beginning of a new era in Chinese trade, leading to the rise of new types of merchants and trading practices.In conclusion, the legacy of the hong merchants is a testament to the complexities of trade and cultural exchange during a pivotal period in Chinese history. Their role as intermediaries not only influenced economic practices but also affected the social fabric of China. Understanding the significance of hong merchants provides valuable insights into the historical dynamics of globalization and trade relations that continue to shape our world today.

“hong merchant”一词指的是在清朝，特别是在18世纪末和19世纪期间，在中国与西方世界之间贸易中发挥重要作用的一群中国商人。hong merchant是清政府建立的一种独特贸易体系的一部分，该体系允许他们作为外国商人与中国市场之间的中介。这一体系主要集中在广州，外国船只会在此停靠进行贸易。hong merchant不仅仅是普通商人；他们在贸易层级中占据着特权地位。他们是唯一被授权直接与外国商人交易的中国商人，并且必须向政府支付高额费用以获得这一特权。这种安排为hong merchant创造了垄断，使他们能够控制价格并管理进出中国的商品流通。hong merchant体系最显著的一个方面是其对中国经济和文化的影响。hong merchant促进了外国商品的引入，例如鸦片、茶叶和丝绸进入中国社会。然而，这也导致了重大社会和经济挑战，特别是鸦片贸易，对中国社会产生了毁灭性的影响。此外，hong merchant在塑造西方商人对中国的看法方面发挥了关键作用。他们充当文化中介，帮助应对清朝复杂的社会和政治环境。hong merchant与外国商人之间发展起来的关系往往充满紧张，但也促成了对彼此文化的更深理解。随着19世纪的发展，hong merchant的影响开始下降，特别是在鸦片战争之后，这导致中国贸易政策发生重大变化。1842年的《南京条约》开放了几个港口进行外贸，有效地削弱了hong merchant曾经拥有的垄断地位。这一转变标志着中国贸易新时代的开始，导致新类型商人和贸易实践的崛起。总之，hong merchant的遗产证明了在中国历史上一个关键时期，贸易和文化交流的复杂性。他们作为中介的角色不仅影响了经济实践，也影响了中国的社会结构。理解hong merchant的重要性为我们提供了关于全球化和贸易关系的历史动态的宝贵见解，这些动态继续塑造着我们今天的世界。