merchant guild

简明释义

商人行会

英英释义

例句

1.The local merchant guild 商人公会 organized a festival to promote small businesses in the area.

当地的商人公会 merchant guild组织了一场节日活动，以促进该地区的小型企业。

2.Joining the merchant guild 商人公会 provided networking opportunities for local traders.

加入商人公会 merchant guild为当地商人提供了网络交流的机会。

3.The merchant guild 商人公会 was instrumental in advocating for the rights of shopkeepers.

商人公会 merchant guild在倡导店主权利方面发挥了重要作用。

4.The merchant guild 商人公会 played a crucial role in establishing fair pricing standards.

商人公会 merchant guild在制定公平定价标准方面发挥了关键作用。

5.Members of the merchant guild 商人公会 met weekly to discuss trade regulations.

在商人公会 merchant guild的成员每周开会讨论贸易法规。

作文

The concept of a merchant guild dates back to the medieval period, particularly in Europe, where it played a crucial role in the economic and social landscape of towns and cities. A merchant guild can be defined as an association of traders and merchants who came together to protect their common interests, regulate trade practices, and ensure fair competition among its members. These organizations were essential for fostering a sense of community among merchants, providing them with support and resources necessary for their businesses to thrive.In the early days of commerce, merchants faced numerous challenges, including theft, unfair pricing, and competition from unregulated markets. The formation of a merchant guild allowed these traders to unite and establish rules that would govern their interactions. This not only protected individual merchants but also enhanced the overall stability of the market. By setting standards for quality, pricing, and trading practices, merchant guilds ensured that consumers received fair products while also safeguarding the livelihoods of their members.One of the most significant functions of a merchant guild was the establishment of a code of conduct. This code dictated how members should conduct themselves in business dealings, promoting honesty and fairness. For instance, if a merchant was found to be cheating customers or engaging in dishonest practices, they could be expelled from the guild, which served as a powerful deterrent against malpractice. This collective responsibility fostered trust among merchants and between merchants and their customers.Moreover, merchant guilds often provided various services to their members. They would offer financial assistance, such as loans or credit, which was vital for merchants looking to expand their businesses. Additionally, these guilds organized training and educational opportunities, ensuring that members were well-informed about market trends and best practices. This knowledge sharing was crucial in helping merchants adapt to changing economic conditions and consumer preferences.Throughout history, merchant guilds also played a significant role in local governance. Many towns granted these organizations certain privileges, such as the right to collect taxes or regulate trade within their jurisdictions. In some cases, guild members even held positions in local government, allowing them to influence policies that affected their businesses. This close relationship between merchant guilds and local authorities helped shape the economic policies of the time, further solidifying their importance in society.As time progressed and the economy evolved, the influence of merchant guilds began to wane. The rise of capitalism and the emergence of free markets diminished the need for such associations. However, the legacy of merchant guilds can still be observed today in modern trade organizations and chambers of commerce. These contemporary entities continue to advocate for the interests of businesses, provide networking opportunities, and promote ethical business practices.In conclusion, the historical significance of the merchant guild cannot be overstated. These organizations were foundational to the development of trade and commerce in medieval society, offering protection, support, and a framework for ethical business practices. While the structure and function of trade associations have evolved over time, the core principles established by merchant guilds remain relevant in today's economic landscape. Understanding the role of merchant guilds helps us appreciate the complexities of trade and the importance of collective action in fostering a fair and thriving marketplace.

“商人公会”的概念可以追溯到中世纪，尤其是在欧洲，在当时它在城镇和城市的经济和社会格局中发挥了至关重要的作用。“商人公会”可以定义为一个由商人和贸易商组成的协会，他们聚集在一起以保护共同利益、规范贸易实践，并确保成员之间的公平竞争。这些组织对于促进商人之间的社区感至关重要，为他们提供了必要的支持和资源，使他们的业务得以蓬勃发展。在商业的早期阶段，商人面临许多挑战，包括盗窃、不公平定价以及来自不受监管市场的竞争。“商人公会”的形成使这些商人能够团结起来，建立管理其互动的规则。这不仅保护了个别商人，还增强了市场的整体稳定性。通过设定质量、价格和交易实践的标准，“商人公会”确保消费者获得公平的产品，同时也保护了成员的生计。“商人公会”的一个重要功能是建立行为准则。这个准则规定了成员在商业交易中应如何行事，促进诚实和公平。例如，如果发现某个商人欺骗顾客或参与不诚实的行为，他们可能会被驱逐出公会，这对不当行为起到了强有力的威慑作用。这种集体责任感在商人之间以及商人与顾客之间培养了信任。此外，“商人公会”通常为其成员提供各种服务。他们会提供财务援助，例如贷款或信用，这对希望扩展业务的商人来说至关重要。此外，这些公会还组织培训和教育机会，确保成员了解市场趋势和最佳实践。这种知识共享在帮助商人适应变化的经济条件和消费者偏好方面至关重要。历史上，“商人公会”在地方治理中也发挥了重要作用。许多城镇授予这些组织某些特权，例如在其管辖范围内征收税款或监管贸易的权利。在某些情况下，公会成员甚至担任地方政府的职务，使他们能够影响影响其业务的政策。这种“商人公会”与地方当局之间的紧密关系帮助塑造了当时的经济政策，进一步巩固了它们在社会中的重要性。随着时间的推移，经济的发展使“商人公会”的影响力开始减弱。资本主义的兴起和自由市场的出现减少了对这种协会的需求。然而，“商人公会”的遗产在今天的现代贸易组织和商会中仍然可以观察到。这些当代实体继续为企业的利益辩护，提供网络机会，并促进道德商业实践。总之，“商人公会”的历史重要性不可低估。这些组织是中世纪社会贸易和商业发展的基础，为保护、支持和建立道德商业实践提供了框架。虽然贸易协会的结构和功能随着时间而演变，但“商人公会”所建立的核心原则在当今的经济格局中仍然具有相关性。理解“商人公会”的作用帮助我们欣赏贸易的复杂性以及集体行动在促进公平和繁荣市场中的重要性。