commodity excise

简明释义

商品消费税

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding how commodity excise 商品消费税 works can help consumers make informed purchasing decisions.

了解商品消费税 commodity excise的运作方式可以帮助消费者做出明智的购买决策。

2.Businesses must account for commodity excise 商品消费税 when calculating their total tax liability.

企业在计算总税负时必须考虑商品消费税 commodity excise。

3.The commodity excise 商品消费税 on luxury goods is often higher than that on basic necessities.

奢侈品的商品消费税 commodity excise通常高于基本必需品的税率。

4.The commodity excise 商品消费税 on gasoline has been a topic of debate among lawmakers.

关于汽油的商品消费税 commodity excise一直是立法者讨论的话题。

5.The government has increased the commodity excise 商品消费税 on tobacco products to discourage smoking.

政府已提高对烟草产品的商品消费税 commodity excise以劝阻吸烟。

作文

In the realm of economics and taxation, understanding various terms is crucial for grasping how governments generate revenue. One such term is commodity excise, which refers to a type of tax imposed on specific goods and services at the point of manufacture or sale. This tax is distinct from sales tax, as it is levied on particular commodities rather than being applied to a broad range of items. The primary purpose of commodity excise taxes is to raise funds for public projects, regulate consumption, and discourage the use of certain goods that may be harmful to society or the environment.For instance, many countries impose commodity excise taxes on products like tobacco, alcohol, and fuel. These taxes serve multiple purposes: they not only generate significant revenue for the government but also aim to reduce the consumption of these potentially harmful products. By increasing the price of such commodities through taxation, governments hope to deter individuals from purchasing them excessively, thereby promoting public health and safety.Moreover, commodity excise taxes can also play a role in environmental protection. In recent years, many nations have introduced taxes on carbon emissions and other pollutants, effectively using the tax system to encourage businesses and consumers to adopt more environmentally friendly practices. For example, a carbon tax would be considered a type of commodity excise tax, as it targets specific goods that contribute to environmental degradation.The implementation of commodity excise taxes varies from country to country, depending on local economic conditions and governmental priorities. In some nations, the rates of these taxes are relatively high, reflecting a strong commitment to regulating harmful substances. In contrast, other countries may have lower rates or may not impose such taxes at all, often due to economic considerations or political resistance.Critics of commodity excise taxes argue that they disproportionately affect lower-income individuals, as these taxes are often regressive in nature. When the price of essential goods rises due to taxation, low-income families may struggle more than wealthier households to afford these products. As a result, policymakers must carefully consider the implications of such taxes and strive to balance revenue generation with social equity.Furthermore, the effectiveness of commodity excise taxes in achieving their intended goals can vary. While they may succeed in reducing consumption of targeted goods, there is also the risk that individuals will seek alternatives or engage in illegal activities to avoid paying these taxes. For instance, higher taxes on alcohol may lead to an increase in illegal distillation or smuggling, undermining the very objectives that the tax was designed to achieve.In conclusion, commodity excise taxes are an essential part of modern fiscal policy, serving to generate revenue, regulate consumption, and promote public health and environmental sustainability. However, their implementation requires careful consideration of economic impacts and social equity. As governments continue to navigate the complexities of taxation, understanding the nuances of terms like commodity excise becomes increasingly important for both policymakers and citizens alike.

在经济和税收的领域，理解各种术语对于掌握政府如何产生收入至关重要。其中一个术语是商品消费税，它指的是在制造或销售特定商品和服务时征收的一种税。这种税与销售税不同，因为它是对特定商品征收的，而不是适用于广泛的商品。商品消费税的主要目的是为公共项目筹集资金、调节消费，并抑制某些可能对社会或环境有害商品的使用。例如，许多国家对烟草、酒精和燃料等产品征收商品消费税。这些税收具有多重目的：不仅为政府创造可观的收入，还旨在减少这些潜在有害产品的消费。通过通过税收提高这些商品的价格，政府希望阻止个人过度购买，从而促进公共健康和安全。此外，商品消费税还可以在环境保护中发挥作用。近年来，许多国家已开始对碳排放和其他污染物征税，有效利用税收制度鼓励企业和消费者采取更环保的做法。例如，碳税将被视为一种商品消费税，因为它针对的是导致环境恶化的特定商品。商品消费税的实施因国家而异，取决于当地的经济状况和政府的优先事项。在一些国家，这些税的税率相对较高，反映出对监管有害物质的强烈承诺。相比之下，其他国家的税率可能较低，或者根本不征收此类税，通常是由于经济考虑或政治抵制。商品消费税的批评者认为，这些税对低收入个体的影响不成比例，因为这些税通常具有累退性质。当由于税收而导致基本商品价格上涨时，低收入家庭可能比富裕家庭更难以承担这些产品。因此，政策制定者必须仔细考虑此类税的影响，并努力在收入生成和社会公平之间取得平衡。此外，商品消费税在实现其预期目标方面的有效性可能有所不同。尽管它们可能成功地减少了针对商品的消费，但也存在个人寻求替代品或从事非法活动以避免支付这些税的风险。例如，对酒精征收更高的税可能导致非法酿酒或走私的增加，从而削弱了该税收设计的目标。总之，商品消费税是现代财政政策的重要组成部分，旨在产生收入、调节消费并促进公共健康和环境可持续性。然而，其实施需要仔细考虑经济影响和社会公平。随着各国政府继续应对税收的复杂性，理解像商品消费税这样的术语的细微差别对于政策制定者和公民来说变得越来越重要。