anopheline

简明释义

英[ˌænəˈfiːlaɪn]美[ˌænəˈfiːlaɪn]

疟蚊

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The team examined nine Anopheline species from around the world—some harmless, and some that readily transmit malaria.

这个团队还调查了世界范围内9种按蚊，有些无害，有些很容易传播疟疾。

2.On a New Checklist of the Anopheline Mosquitoes in China with Rectification for Some Specific Names;

对我国栽培的几种食用菌错误的品种名称和使用不规范的名称进行了订正。

3.The team examined nine Anopheline species from around the world—some harmless, and some that readily transmit malaria.

这个团队还调查了世界范围内9种按蚊，有些无害，有些很容易传播疟疾。

4.It is transmitted to humans from female Anopheline mosquitoes and can be lethal unless treated.

它是由雌性按蚊传布给人类的，而且如不美观不治疗的话可能致命。

5.The quality Of image and the effect of anopheline mosquito were better by using low power lens and low diaphragm.

用低倍镜小光圈成像质量好，解剖按蚊效果满意。

6.The lifecycle of the anopheline mosquito includes several stages, from egg to adult.

按蚊的生命周期包括多个阶段，从卵到成虫。

7.Scientists are studying the genetic makeup of different anopheline species to understand malaria transmission.

科学家们正在研究不同按蚊物种的遗传构成，以了解疟疾传播。

8.Effective control measures against anopheline mosquitoes are crucial for public health.

有效控制按蚊的措施对公共卫生至关重要。

9.Preventing anopheline breeding sites is essential in reducing malaria cases.

防止按蚊滋生地点是减少疟疾病例的关键。

10.The research team focused on the behavior of anopheline mosquitoes in urban areas.

研究小组专注于城市地区的按蚊行为。

作文

The term anopheline refers to a genus of mosquitoes, specifically those belonging to the family Culicidae. These mosquitoes are significant because they are known vectors for malaria, a disease that has plagued humanity for centuries. Understanding the biology and behavior of anopheline mosquitoes is crucial in the fight against malaria and other diseases they may transmit. In many parts of the world, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, anopheline mosquitoes thrive in warm, humid environments. They typically breed in freshwater habitats such as ponds, marshes, and rice fields. The presence of stagnant water is essential for their reproduction, as female mosquitoes lay their eggs on the surface of the water. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae develop in the water before maturing into adult mosquitoes. This life cycle highlights the importance of water management in controlling mosquito populations. One of the most well-known species within the anopheline genus is Anopheles gambiae, which is primarily found in Africa. This particular species is notorious for its efficiency in transmitting the Plasmodium parasite, which causes malaria. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that malaria infects hundreds of millions of people annually, leading to significant morbidity and mortality, particularly among children under five years old. Therefore, studying anopheline mosquitoes is essential for developing effective strategies to reduce the incidence of malaria. Efforts to control anopheline populations have included the use of insecticides, the introduction of genetically modified mosquitoes, and community education on preventive measures. Insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) have become a common tool in malaria-endemic regions, providing a protective barrier between humans and these disease-carrying mosquitoes during the night when they are most active. Additionally, indoor residual spraying (IRS) has been employed to kill adult mosquitoes that enter homes. However, the battle against anopheline mosquitoes is complicated by the development of insecticide resistance. Over time, some populations of anopheline mosquitoes have adapted to withstand the chemicals used to control them. This resistance poses a significant challenge to public health efforts and necessitates ongoing research into new methods of mosquito control. Furthermore, climate change is altering the habitats and behaviors of anopheline mosquitoes. As temperatures rise and rainfall patterns shift, these mosquitoes may expand their range into new areas, potentially exposing more populations to malaria. Understanding the impact of environmental changes on anopheline distribution is critical for anticipating and mitigating future outbreaks of malaria. In conclusion, the study of anopheline mosquitoes is vital for global health. Their role as vectors of malaria makes them a focal point for research and public health initiatives. By understanding their biology, behavior, and the challenges associated with controlling their populations, we can better equip ourselves to combat malaria and improve health outcomes in affected regions. Continued investment in research, innovation, and community engagement will be essential in the ongoing fight against this ancient disease, ensuring that we can protect vulnerable populations from the threats posed by anopheline mosquitoes.

术语anopheline指的是一种蚊子的属，特别是属于蚊科（Culicidae）的一类。这些蚊子之所以重要，是因为它们是疟疾的已知媒介，这种疾病几个世纪以来一直困扰着人类。理解anopheline蚊子的生物学和行为对于抗击疟疾及其他可能传播的疾病至关重要。在世界许多地方，尤其是在热带和亚热带地区，anopheline蚊子在温暖潮湿的环境中繁衍生息。它们通常在淡水栖息地如池塘、沼泽和稻田中繁殖。静止水体的存在对它们的繁殖至关重要，因为雌蚊会将卵子产在水面上。一旦卵子孵化，幼虫会在水中发育，然后成熟为成蚊。这一生命周期突显了水管理在控制蚊子种群中的重要性。在anopheline属中，一个最著名的物种是非洲常见的Anopheles gambiae。这种特定的物种以其高效传播引起疟疾的Plasmodium寄生虫而闻名。世界卫生组织（WHO）估计，疟疾每年感染数亿人，导致显著的发病率和死亡率，尤其是在五岁以下的儿童中。因此，研究anopheline蚊子对于制定有效的降低疟疾发生率的策略至关重要。控制anopheline种群的努力包括使用杀虫剂、引入基因改造蚊子以及对社区进行预防措施的教育。涂有杀虫剂的蚊帐（ITNs）已成为疟疾流行地区的常用工具，为人类提供保护屏障，防止这些传播疾病的蚊子在夜间活动时叮咬。此外，室内残留喷洒（IRS）已被采用，以杀死进入家庭的成蚊。然而，抗击anopheline蚊子的斗争因杀虫剂抗药性的产生而复杂化。随着时间的推移，一些anopheline蚊子种群已适应抵御用于控制它们的化学物质。这种抗药性对公共卫生工作构成了重大挑战，迫切需要持续研究新的蚊子控制方法。此外，气候变化正在改变anopheline蚊子的栖息地和行为。随着气温升高和降雨模式的变化，这些蚊子可能会扩展到新的区域，可能使更多人群暴露于疟疾之中。了解环境变化对anopheline分布的影响对于预测和减轻未来的疟疾暴发至关重要。总之，研究anopheline蚊子对全球健康至关重要。它们作为疟疾媒介的角色使其成为研究和公共卫生倡议的焦点。通过理解它们的生物学、行为以及控制其种群所面临的挑战，我们可以更好地装备自己来抗击疟疾，并改善受影响地区的健康结果。持续投资于研究、创新和社区参与将是与这种古老疾病作斗争的关键，确保我们能够保护易受影响的人群免受anopheline蚊子带来的威胁。