glut of goods

简明释义

商品过剩，商品滞销

英英释义

例句

1.The market is experiencing a glut of goods, leading to significant price reductions.

市场正经历着商品过剩，导致价格大幅下降。

2.During the holiday season, retailers often face a glut of goods that they cannot sell.

在假期季节，零售商经常面临无法出售的商品过剩。

3.The glut of goods in the electronics market has forced manufacturers to cut production.

电子市场的商品过剩迫使制造商削减生产。

4.Economists warn that a glut of goods can lead to economic downturns if not addressed promptly.

经济学家警告说，如果不及时解决，商品过剩可能会导致经济衰退。

5.Retailers are struggling to sell items due to the glut of goods available in stores.

由于商店内可用的商品过剩，零售商们在销售商品方面面临困难。

作文

In today's global economy, we often hear the term glut of goods, which refers to a situation where there is an oversupply of products in the market. This phenomenon can occur for various reasons, such as overproduction, changes in consumer demand, or even economic downturns. Understanding the implications of a glut of goods is crucial for both businesses and consumers alike. When companies produce more goods than the market can absorb, they face significant challenges. The most immediate effect of a glut of goods is that prices tend to drop. This price reduction can initially seem beneficial to consumers, as they can purchase products at lower costs. However, for businesses, this situation can lead to reduced profit margins, layoffs, and even bankruptcies if the oversupply persists. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many manufacturers ramped up production of personal protective equipment (PPE) in anticipation of high demand. Once the initial surge subsided, a glut of goods emerged, leading to a significant decrease in prices. Companies that had invested heavily in production found themselves with excess inventory that they struggled to sell. This situation not only affected the manufacturers but also impacted suppliers and retailers, creating a ripple effect throughout the supply chain. Moreover, a glut of goods can have broader economic implications. When businesses are forced to lower their prices, it can lead to deflation, which is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation can create a vicious cycle, as consumers may delay purchases in anticipation of even lower prices, further exacerbating the oversupply issue. This scenario can hinder economic growth and lead to increased unemployment rates. On the other hand, a glut of goods can also present opportunities for innovation and market adjustment. Businesses that recognize the oversupply may pivot their strategies, focusing on improving product quality, enhancing customer service, or exploring new markets. For instance, companies might decide to repurpose excess inventory for different uses or offer discounts to stimulate sales. Consumers can also benefit from a glut of goods, as it often leads to increased competition among retailers, resulting in better deals and more choices. Shoppers may find that they can acquire high-quality products at significantly reduced prices, which can enhance overall consumer welfare. In conclusion, while a glut of goods presents challenges for producers and the economy, it can also create opportunities for consumers and businesses willing to adapt. Understanding the dynamics of supply and demand is essential in navigating these situations effectively. As we move forward in our increasingly interconnected world, recognizing the signs of a glut of goods will be vital for making informed decisions, whether we are consumers, business owners, or policymakers.

在当今全球经济中，我们常常听到“商品过剩”这个术语，它指的是市场上产品供应过剩的情况。这种现象可能由于多种原因而发生，例如生产过剩、消费者需求变化，甚至经济衰退。理解商品过剩的影响对企业和消费者来说都至关重要。当公司生产的商品超过市场能够消化的数量时，他们面临着重大挑战。商品过剩最直接的影响是价格往往会下降。这种价格降低在初期似乎对消费者有利，因为他们可以以更低的成本购买产品。然而，对企业而言，这种情况可能导致利润率下降、裁员，甚至如果过剩持续，可能会破产。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多制造商为了应对高需求而加大了个人防护装备（PPE）的生产。一旦最初的需求激增平息，就出现了商品过剩，导致价格显著下降。那些大量投资于生产的公司发现自己拥有过剩的库存，难以销售。这种情况不仅影响了制造商，还影响了供应商和零售商，形成了整个供应链的涟漪效应。此外，商品过剩还可能产生更广泛的经济影响。当企业被迫降低价格时，可能会导致通货紧缩，即商品和服务的一般价格水平下降。通货紧缩可能会形成恶性循环，因为消费者可能会推迟购买，以期待价格进一步降低，从而进一步加剧过剩问题。这种情况可能阻碍经济增长，并导致失业率上升。另一方面，商品过剩也可能为创新和市场调整提供机会。认识到过剩的企业可能会调整其战略，专注于提高产品质量、增强客户服务或探索新市场。例如，公司可能决定将过剩库存重新利用于不同用途，或提供折扣以刺激销售。消费者也可以从商品过剩中受益，因为这通常会导致零售商之间的竞争加剧，从而带来更好的交易和更多选择。购物者可能会发现，他们能够以显著降低的价格获得高质量的产品，这可以提高整体消费者福利。总之，虽然商品过剩给生产者和经济带来了挑战，但它也为愿意适应的消费者和企业创造了机会。理解供需动态对于有效应对这些情况至关重要。随着我们在日益互联的世界中前行，认识到商品过剩的迹象对于做出明智的决策，无论是作为消费者、企业主还是政策制定者，都将是至关重要的。