disasters

简明释义

英[dɪ'zɑːstəs]美[dɪˈzæstər]

n. 灾难（disaster 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless of their race or nationality.

志愿者的目的是帮助灾难受害者，不论他们的种族或国籍。

2.Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.

教你的孩子在某些灾难中需要什么，这样他们就知道如果需要的话，他们可以得到什么。

3.The message is that they need not be disasters.

这传递的信息是：它们不一定是灾难。

4.Workers are sifting through the wreckage of the airliners amid growing evidence that the disasters were the work of terrorists.

在越来越多证据证明这些灾难是恐怖分子所为的同时，工人们正在仔细检查那些客机的残骸。

5.Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent's economic crisis.

自然灾害显然促使了该大陆的经济危机。

6.Natural disasters can wreck a community's infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years.

自然灾害可以破坏一个社区的基础设施，扰乱系统达数月或数年之久。

7.The negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere.

自然灾害的负面影响随处可见。

8.The aftermath of the disasters can be devastating for affected families.

对于受影响的家庭来说，灾难的后果可能是毁灭性的。

9.The government has set up emergency plans to deal with potential disasters.

政府已经制定了应急计划来应对潜在的灾难。

10.Many communities are not prepared for such disasters as hurricanes or wildfires.

许多社区没有为飓风或野火等灾难做好准备。

11.Insurance companies often deal with claims related to natural disasters.

保险公司通常处理与自然灾难相关的索赔。

12.Natural calamities like earthquakes and floods are often classified as disasters.

自然灾害如地震和洪水通常被归类为灾难。

作文

Natural calamities have always been a part of human existence. Among these calamities, we often hear about various types of disasters（灾难） that can strike without warning and leave a lasting impact on communities and individuals alike. From earthquakes and hurricanes to floods and wildfires, the range of disasters（灾难） is vast, and each type presents unique challenges for those affected. Understanding the nature of these disasters（灾难） is crucial for preparedness and recovery efforts.One of the most devastating forms of disasters（灾难） is an earthquake. These seismic events can occur anywhere in the world and often happen with little to no warning. The destruction caused by an earthquake can be catastrophic, leading to loss of life, injuries, and significant damage to infrastructure. For instance, the 2010 earthquake in Haiti resulted in over 200,000 deaths and left millions homeless. This tragic event highlights the importance of having effective building codes and emergency response plans in place to mitigate the effects of such disasters（灾难）.Another common type of disasters（灾难） is hurricanes. These powerful storms form over warm ocean waters and can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surges to coastal areas. The aftermath of a hurricane can be devastating, as seen in the case of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. This hurricane caused widespread flooding in New Orleans, displacing thousands of residents and leading to extensive property damage. Preparing for hurricanes involves not only having evacuation plans but also ensuring that homes and infrastructure are resilient enough to withstand such intense weather events.Floods are another frequent occurrence that can result in severe disasters（灾难）. Heavy rainfall, melting snow, or dam failures can all lead to flooding. The consequences of floods can be dire, with homes submerged, roads washed away, and agricultural land destroyed. In many regions, flooding has become more common due to climate change, making it essential for communities to develop effective flood management strategies. This might include building levees, creating retention basins, or restoring wetlands to absorb excess water.Wildfires, often exacerbated by dry conditions and high winds, represent yet another form of disasters（灾难） that can devastate large areas of land. These fires can destroy homes, wildlife habitats, and air quality. The wildfires in California have become increasingly severe in recent years, prompting discussions about land management practices and fire prevention strategies. Communities need to be proactive in addressing the risks associated with wildfires by implementing controlled burns and maintaining defensible space around properties.In conclusion, understanding the various types of disasters（灾难） is essential for developing effective strategies to minimize their impact on society. Whether it is through improved infrastructure, community preparedness, or environmental management, we must take steps to protect ourselves and our communities from the inevitable disasters（灾难） that may come our way. By learning from past events and investing in resilience, we can better prepare for the future and reduce the toll that these disasters（灾难） take on our lives.

自然灾害一直是人类存在的一部分。在这些灾害中，我们常常听到各种类型的disasters（灾难），它们可能会在没有警告的情况下袭来，并对社区和个人产生持久的影响。从地震和飓风到洪水和野火，disasters（灾难）的种类繁多，每种类型都给受影响的人带来了独特的挑战。理解这些disasters（灾难）的本质对于准备和恢复工作至关重要。最具破坏性的disasters（灾难）之一是地震。这些地震事件可以发生在世界任何地方，往往在几乎没有警告的情况下发生。地震造成的破坏可能是灾难性的，导致生命损失、伤害和基础设施的严重损坏。例如，2010年海地地震导致超过200,000人死亡，使数百万人无家可归。这一悲惨事件突显了制定有效建筑规范和应急响应计划以减轻此类disasters（灾难）影响的重要性。另一种常见的disasters（灾难）是飓风。这些强大的风暴在温暖的海洋水域上形成，可以给沿海地区带来大雨、强风和风暴潮。飓风过后的后果可能是毁灭性的，如2005年的卡特里娜飓风所示。这场飓风导致新奥尔良大规模洪水，数千居民被迫迁移，财产遭受严重损失。准备应对飓风不仅涉及制定疏散计划，还要确保房屋和基础设施足够坚固，以抵御如此强烈的天气事件。洪水是另一种频繁发生的情况，可能导致严重的disasters（灾难）。强降雨、融雪或水坝故障都可能导致洪水。洪水的后果可能是严峻的，房屋被淹没，道路被冲走，农田被毁。在许多地区，由于气候变化，洪水变得越来越普遍，因此社区必须制定有效的洪水管理策略。这可能包括修建堤坝、建立蓄水池或恢复湿地以吸收多余的水。野火，通常因干燥条件和强风而加剧，代表着另一种形式的disasters（灾难），可以摧毁大片土地。这些火灾可能会摧毁房屋、野生动物栖息地以及空气质量。加利福尼亚州的野火近年来变得越来越严重，引发了关于土地管理实践和防火策略的讨论。社区需要主动应对与野火相关的风险，通过实施控制燃烧和维护财产周围的防御空间来实现。总之，了解各种类型的disasters（灾难）对于制定有效的策略以最小化其对社会的影响至关重要。无论是通过改善基础设施、社区准备还是环境管理，我们都必须采取措施保护自己和我们的社区免受不可避免的disasters（灾难）的侵袭。通过从过去的事件中学习并投资于韧性，我们可以更好地为未来做准备，减少这些disasters（灾难）对我们生活的影响。