monopsonistic

简明释义

英[ˌmɒnəpˈsɒnɪstɪk]美[ˌmɒnəpˈsɒnɪstɪk]

买方独家垄断的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If competitive pressure is falling, monopolistic and monopsonistic - sole-buyer - positions will either emerge or strengthen.

如果竞争压力在下降，垄断和独买(买方垄断)的格局要么会出现、要么会巩固。

2.If competitive pressure is falling, monopolistic and monopsonistic - sole-buyer - positions will either emerge or strengthen.

如果竞争压力在下降，垄断和独买(买方垄断)的格局要么会出现、要么会巩固。

3.The monopsonistic (单买方市场) nature of the agricultural sector in some regions leads to farmers receiving lower prices for their crops.

某些地区农业部门的monopsonistic（单买方市场）特性导致农民为他们的作物获得更低的价格。

4.The healthcare industry in certain areas can be considered monopsonistic (单买方市场) if there is only one major hospital employing most of the doctors.

在某些地区，如果只有一家主要医院雇佣大多数医生，医疗行业可以被视为monopsonistic（单买方市场）。

5.In a monopsonistic (单买方市场) environment, workers often have limited bargaining power when negotiating salaries.

在monopsonistic（单买方市场）环境中，工人在谈判薪资时通常拥有有限的议价能力。

6.In a small town where there is only one employer, the labor market can be described as monopsonistic (单买方市场), giving the employer significant power over wages.

在一个只有一个雇主的小镇上，劳动市场可以被描述为monopsonistic（单买方市场），这使得雇主在工资上拥有很大的权力。

7.A monopsonistic (单买方市场) buyer can dictate terms that are unfavorable to suppliers due to their dominant position.

由于其主导地位，monopsonistic（单买方市场）买方可以规定对供应商不利的条款。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of a monopsonistic market is often discussed, particularly when analyzing labor markets and their dynamics. A monopsonistic situation arises when there is only one buyer for a particular good or service, which in many cases refers to labor. This type of market structure can have significant implications for wages, employment levels, and overall economic efficiency.To understand the impact of a monopsonistic market, consider the example of a small town where a single factory is the only employer. In this scenario, the factory holds substantial power over the wages it pays its workers. Because there are no alternative employers, workers have limited options and may be forced to accept lower wages than they would receive in a competitive market. This power imbalance leads to a situation where the factory can dictate terms, resulting in wage suppression and potentially poor working conditions.The implications of monopsonistic labor markets extend beyond individual workers; they can affect the entire economy of the region. When wages are kept artificially low, consumer spending may decrease, leading to lower demand for goods and services. This can create a cycle of economic stagnation, as businesses struggle to grow without a robust consumer base. Furthermore, the lack of competition among employers can stifle innovation and productivity, as firms have little incentive to improve working conditions or invest in employee training.From a policy perspective, addressing monopsonistic conditions in labor markets is crucial for promoting fair wages and improving economic outcomes. Governments can intervene by implementing policies that encourage competition among employers, such as offering incentives for businesses to enter the market or providing support for worker cooperatives. Additionally, raising awareness about workers' rights and fostering unionization can empower employees to negotiate better wages and working conditions.Moreover, understanding the nature of monopsonistic markets can help economists and policymakers devise strategies to mitigate their negative effects. For instance, minimum wage laws can serve as a tool to ensure that workers receive a fair income, even in areas dominated by a single employer. While these laws may face criticism for potentially leading to job losses, they can also provide a necessary safety net for workers in monopsonistic situations.In conclusion, the existence of monopsonistic markets poses unique challenges for both workers and the broader economy. By recognizing the characteristics and consequences of such market structures, we can work towards creating a more equitable economic environment. It is essential for stakeholders, including government officials, business leaders, and workers themselves, to collaborate in addressing the issues arising from monopsonistic conditions. Only through collective action can we ensure that labor markets function effectively and that all individuals have the opportunity to thrive economically.

在经济学领域，monopsonistic市场的概念常常被讨论，特别是在分析劳动市场及其动态时。monopsonistic情况出现在只有一个买家购买特定商品或服务时，在许多情况下指的是劳动。这种市场结构可能对工资、就业水平和整体经济效率产生重大影响。为了理解monopsonistic市场的影响，考虑一个小镇的例子，在那里一家工厂是唯一的雇主。在这种情况下，工厂对支付工人的工资拥有相当大的权力。因为没有其他雇主，工人们选择有限，可能被迫接受低于竞争市场的工资。这种权力不平衡导致工厂可以主导条款，从而导致工资压低和潜在的恶劣工作条件。monopsonistic劳动市场的影响不仅限于个别工人；它们还可能影响整个地区的经济。当工资被人为压低时，消费者支出可能会减少，导致对商品和服务的需求降低。这可能造成经济停滞的循环，因为企业在没有强大消费者基础的情况下难以增长。此外，雇主之间缺乏竞争可能抑制创新和生产力，因为公司几乎没有改善工作条件或投资员工培训的动力。从政策的角度来看，解决劳动市场中的monopsonistic条件对于促进公平工资和改善经济结果至关重要。政府可以通过实施鼓励雇主之间竞争的政策进行干预，例如为企业进入市场提供激励或支持工人合作社。此外，提高对工人权利的认识并促进工会化可以使员工能够谈判更好的工资和工作条件。此外，理解monopsonistic市场的性质可以帮助经济学家和政策制定者制定减轻其负面影响的策略。例如，最低工资法可以作为确保工人获得公平收入的工具，即使在由单一雇主主导的地区。尽管这些法律可能面临批评，认为可能导致失业，但它们也可以为处于monopsonistic情况的工人提供必要的安全网。总之，monopsonistic市场的存在给工人和更广泛的经济带来了独特的挑战。通过认识到这种市场结构的特征和后果，我们可以朝着创造一个更公平的经济环境努力。利益相关者，包括政府官员、商业领袖和工人自己，必须共同合作，以解决因monopsonistic条件而产生的问题。只有通过集体行动，我们才能确保劳动市场有效运作，让所有个人都有机会在经济上繁荣。