manufacturing costs

简明释义

全厂杂项开支

英英释义

例句

1.By optimizing the supply chain, we can decrease our manufacturing costs (生产成本).

通过优化供应链，我们可以降低我们的制造成本（生产成本）。

2.Increasing automation can significantly lower manufacturing costs (生产成本).

提高自动化水平可以显著降低制造成本（生产成本）。

3.The forecast suggests that manufacturing costs (生产成本) will rise due to material shortages.

预测显示，由于材料短缺，制造成本（生产成本）将会上升。

4.The company is looking for ways to reduce manufacturing costs (生产成本) without compromising on quality.

公司正在寻找减少制造成本（生产成本）的方法，而不影响质量。

5.The new factory layout has helped in reducing manufacturing costs (生产成本) by improving workflow efficiency.

新的工厂布局通过提高工作流程效率帮助降低了制造成本（生产成本）。

作文

Manufacturing is a complex process that involves various stages and resources to transform raw materials into finished products. One of the crucial aspects of this process is understanding the manufacturing costs, which refer to the total expenses incurred in producing goods. These costs include direct materials, direct labor, and overhead expenses. By analyzing manufacturing costs, businesses can make informed decisions regarding pricing, budgeting, and profitability.Direct materials are the raw materials used in the production of goods. For instance, in the automobile industry, steel, rubber, and glass are essential components. The cost of these materials fluctuates based on market demand and supply, which directly impacts the overall manufacturing costs. Companies must carefully manage their inventory and negotiate with suppliers to ensure they acquire materials at competitive prices.Direct labor refers to the wages paid to workers who are directly involved in the manufacturing process. This includes assembly line workers, machine operators, and quality control inspectors. Labor costs can vary significantly depending on the location of the manufacturing facility, the skill level of the workforce, and labor laws. Understanding how labor costs contribute to total manufacturing costs is vital for companies aiming to optimize their production efficiency.Overhead expenses encompass all other costs associated with manufacturing that are not directly tied to production but are necessary for operations. This includes utilities, rent, equipment maintenance, and administrative salaries. Overhead can be fixed or variable, and managing these costs effectively can lead to substantial savings. Companies often allocate overhead costs based on different methods, such as activity-based costing, to get a clearer picture of their manufacturing costs.To reduce manufacturing costs, companies can adopt various strategies. One effective approach is to implement lean manufacturing principles, which focus on minimizing waste and maximizing productivity. By streamlining processes and eliminating non-value-added activities, businesses can lower their overall costs while maintaining product quality.Another strategy is investing in technology and automation. Advanced manufacturing technologies, such as robotics and artificial intelligence, can enhance production efficiency and reduce labor costs. Although the initial investment may be high, the long-term savings and increased output can significantly decrease manufacturing costs.Moreover, companies should regularly review their supply chain management practices. Establishing strong relationships with suppliers and exploring alternative sourcing options can lead to better pricing and improved material availability. This proactive approach can help mitigate fluctuations in material costs, ultimately lowering the manufacturing costs.In conclusion, understanding manufacturing costs is essential for any business involved in production. By analyzing direct materials, direct labor, and overhead expenses, companies can identify areas for improvement and implement strategies to reduce costs. This not only enhances profitability but also enables businesses to remain competitive in a rapidly changing market. Therefore, a thorough grasp of manufacturing costs is indispensable for sustainable growth and success in the manufacturing sector.

制造是一个复杂的过程，涉及多个阶段和资源，将原材料转化为成品。这个过程中的一个关键方面是理解制造成本，指的是生产商品所产生的总费用。这些成本包括直接材料、直接劳动和间接费用。通过分析制造成本，企业可以就定价、预算和盈利能力做出明智的决策。直接材料是用于生产商品的原材料。例如，在汽车行业，钢铁、橡胶和玻璃是基本组成部分。这些材料的成本根据市场需求和供应波动，这直接影响到整体的制造成本。公司必须仔细管理其库存并与供应商谈判，以确保以有竞争力的价格获得材料。直接劳动指的是支付给直接参与制造过程的工人的工资。这包括装配线工人、机器操作员和质量控制检查员。劳动成本可能因制造设施的位置、劳动力的技能水平和劳动法而有显著差异。理解劳动成本如何影响总的制造成本对旨在优化生产效率的公司至关重要。间接费用包含与制造相关的所有其他成本，这些成本并非直接与生产挂钩，但对运营是必要的。这包括公用事业、租金、设备维护和行政薪水。间接费用可以是固定的或可变的，有效管理这些成本可以带来可观的节省。公司通常会根据不同的方法（如基于活动的成本计算）分配间接费用，以更清晰地了解其制造成本。为了降低制造成本，公司可以采用各种策略。一种有效的方法是实施精益制造原则，专注于最小化浪费和最大化生产率。通过简化流程和消除非增值活动，企业可以降低整体成本，同时保持产品质量。另一种策略是投资于技术和自动化。先进的制造技术，如机器人和人工智能，可以提高生产效率并降低劳动成本。尽管初始投资可能很高，但长期的节省和产量的增加可以显著降低制造成本。此外，公司应定期审查其供应链管理实践。与供应商建立牢固的关系并探索替代采购选项可以导致更好的定价和改善材料可用性。这种主动的方法可以帮助减轻材料成本的波动，从而最终降低制造成本。总之，理解制造成本对任何参与生产的企业都是至关重要的。通过分析直接材料、直接劳动和间接费用，公司可以识别改进领域并实施降低成本的策略。这不仅提高了盈利能力，还使企业能够在快速变化的市场中保持竞争力。因此，透彻掌握制造成本对于制造业的可持续增长和成功至关重要。