demand exceeds supply

简明释义

求过于供

英英释义

例句

1.In the agricultural sector, bad weather can lead to a scenario where demand exceeds supply 需求超过供应 for certain crops.

在农业部门，恶劣天气可能导致某些作物出现 demand exceeds supply 需求超过供应 的情况。

2.The housing market is booming right now, and in many areas, demand exceeds supply 需求超过供应, leading to rising prices.

目前房地产市场繁荣，在许多地区，demand exceeds supply 需求超过供应，导致价格上涨。

3.Due to the pandemic, many products are experiencing a situation where demand exceeds supply 需求超过供应, resulting in shortages.

由于疫情，许多产品正面临 demand exceeds supply 需求超过供应 的情况，导致短缺。

4.During the holiday season, retailers often find that demand exceeds supply 需求超过供应 for popular items.

在假期季节，零售商常常发现热门商品的 demand exceeds supply 需求超过供应。

5.In the tech industry, when a new gadget is released, demand exceeds supply 需求超过供应, causing long waiting lists.

在科技行业，当新设备发布时，demand exceeds supply 需求超过供应，导致漫长的等待名单。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of supply and demand plays a crucial role in determining market prices and availability of goods. One of the most significant phrases that encapsulates this idea is 'demand exceeds supply'. This phrase refers to a situation where the desire for a product or service is greater than the amount available in the market. Understanding this concept is essential for both consumers and producers as it affects purchasing decisions, pricing strategies, and ultimately the overall health of the economy.When demand exceeds supply, it often leads to increased prices. For instance, during a natural disaster, the demand for essential supplies like food, water, and medical supplies can surge dramatically. If the supply cannot keep up with this heightened demand, prices will rise as sellers capitalize on the scarcity of these goods. This phenomenon can create a vicious cycle where higher prices further limit access to necessary items for those who need them most.Moreover, the implications of demand exceeds supply extend beyond just pricing. In many industries, when demand outstrips supply, it can lead to shortages. For example, the recent surge in demand for electric vehicles has highlighted how manufacturers struggle to meet consumer needs due to limited resources and production capacity. This situation not only frustrates consumers eager to transition to greener alternatives but also poses challenges for companies trying to scale their operations quickly.In contrast, when supply exceeds demand, businesses may find themselves with excess inventory, leading to markdowns and reduced profits. Thus, understanding the balance between supply and demand is vital for strategic planning in any business. Companies must forecast demand accurately to ensure they can meet consumer needs without overproducing.Economists often analyze trends related to demand exceeds supply to predict market behavior. For example, if a new technology is introduced and becomes popular, the initial demand may far exceed the available supply. This situation can encourage innovation and investment in production capabilities, as companies aim to capture market share and satisfy consumer desires.On a broader scale, government policies can also influence the dynamics of supply and demand. During economic downturns, governments may implement stimulus measures to boost demand, hoping to revive struggling industries. Conversely, when inflation rises due to excessive demand, central banks might increase interest rates to cool off the economy by reducing spending.In conclusion, the phrase 'demand exceeds supply' serves as a fundamental principle in economics that highlights the relationship between consumer desire and product availability. It impacts pricing, production strategies, and economic policies. By understanding this concept, individuals and businesses can navigate the complexities of the market more effectively. Recognizing when demand outpaces supply can help stakeholders make informed decisions, whether they are consumers seeking the best deals or producers aiming to optimize their offerings. Ultimately, a balanced approach to supply and demand is essential for a stable and thriving economy.

在当今全球经济中，供需概念在决定市场价格和商品可用性方面发挥着关键作用。一个非常重要的短语是“demand exceeds supply”。这个短语指的是一种情况，即对某种产品或服务的需求大于市场上可用的数量。理解这一概念对于消费者和生产者都至关重要，因为它影响购买决策、定价策略，最终影响经济的整体健康。当demand exceeds supply时，通常会导致价格上涨。例如，在自然灾害期间，对食品、水和医疗用品等必要供应的需求可能会急剧增加。如果供应无法跟上这种高度的需求，价格就会因卖方利用这些商品的稀缺而上涨。这种现象可能会造成恶性循环，使得价格上涨进一步限制了那些最需要这些物品的人的获取。此外，demand exceeds supply的影响不仅限于定价。在许多行业中，当需求超过供应时，可能会导致短缺。例如，最近对电动汽车的需求激增突显出制造商在资源和生产能力有限的情况下，难以满足消费者需求的困境。这种情况不仅让急于转向更环保替代品的消费者感到沮丧，还给试图迅速扩展业务的公司带来了挑战。相反，当供应超过需求时，企业可能会发现自己面临过剩库存，导致降价和利润减少。因此，理解供需之间的平衡对任何业务的战略规划至关重要。公司必须准确预测需求，以确保他们能够满足消费者需求，而不会过度生产。经济学家通常会分析与demand exceeds supply相关的趋势，以预测市场行为。例如，如果引入了一项新技术并变得流行，最初的需求可能远远超过可用的供应。这种情况可以鼓励创新和生产能力的投资，因为公司希望争夺市场份额并满足消费者的愿望。在更广泛的范围内，政府政策也可以影响供需动态。在经济低迷时期，政府可能会实施刺激措施来提升需求，希望复兴陷入困境的行业。相反，当由于过度需求导致通货膨胀上升时，中央银行可能会提高利率，以通过减少支出来冷却经济。总之，短语“demand exceeds supply”作为经济学中的基本原则，突显了消费者欲望与产品可用性之间的关系。它影响定价、生产策略和经济政策。通过理解这一概念，个人和企业可以更有效地应对市场的复杂性。认识到需求超过供应的时刻，可以帮助利益相关者做出明智的决策，无论他们是寻求最佳交易的消费者，还是旨在优化其产品的生产者。最终，供需之间的平衡方法对于稳定和繁荣的经济至关重要。