inventory (of fixed assets)

简明释义

清册［固定资产］

英英释义

例句

1.The accountant prepared the annual inventory (of fixed assets) for the company's audit.

会计准备了公司的年度固定资产清单以供审计。

2.Our IT department conducted an inventory (of fixed assets) to ensure all equipment was accounted for.

我们的IT部门进行了固定资产清单以确保所有设备都被记录在案。

3.The inventory (of fixed assets) is crucial for determining depreciation expenses.

对确定折旧费用来说，固定资产清单至关重要。

4.A comprehensive inventory (of fixed assets) helps in assessing the company's financial health.

全面的固定资产清单有助于评估公司的财务状况。

5.Before selling the building, we need to update our inventory (of fixed assets) to reflect its current value.

在出售建筑物之前，我们需要更新我们的固定资产清单以反映其当前价值。

作文

In the world of business and finance, understanding the concept of inventory (of fixed assets) is crucial for effective management and strategic planning. Fixed assets are long-term tangible pieces of property or equipment that a company owns and uses in its operations to generate income. These can include buildings, machinery, vehicles, and land. The inventory (of fixed assets) refers to the comprehensive list or record of these fixed assets that a company possesses. This inventory is essential for several reasons.Firstly, having an accurate inventory (of fixed assets) allows businesses to track their valuable resources. It provides a clear picture of what the company owns, which is vital for financial reporting and analysis. By knowing the exact value and condition of their fixed assets, companies can make informed decisions regarding investment, maintenance, and depreciation. For example, if a company realizes that a significant portion of its machinery is outdated and requires frequent repairs, it may decide to invest in new equipment to enhance productivity and reduce operational costs.Secondly, the inventory (of fixed assets) plays a critical role in budgeting and financial planning. Businesses often allocate funds for the acquisition of new assets or the upkeep of existing ones based on their inventory records. Accurate documentation of fixed assets helps in forecasting future expenses and ensuring that enough capital is available for necessary upgrades or replacements. This proactive approach can prevent unexpected financial burdens that arise from asset failures or urgent replacements.Moreover, the inventory (of fixed assets) is important for compliance and auditing purposes. Regulatory authorities often require companies to maintain detailed records of their fixed assets for tax assessment and legal compliance. An up-to-date inventory can facilitate smoother audits and help avoid penalties associated with discrepancies in asset reporting. Additionally, it enhances transparency, which can build trust with stakeholders, including investors and customers.Furthermore, the inventory (of fixed assets) can aid in operational efficiency. By regularly reviewing their asset inventory, companies can identify underutilized or redundant assets. This information can lead to strategic decisions, such as selling off excess equipment or reallocating resources to maximize productivity. For instance, if a company finds that certain machinery is rarely used, it might choose to lease it out or sell it, freeing up space and capital for more critical operations.In conclusion, the inventory (of fixed assets) is an integral component of a company's overall asset management strategy. It not only helps in tracking and valuing assets but also plays a pivotal role in financial planning, compliance, and operational efficiency. Companies that prioritize maintaining an accurate and comprehensive inventory (of fixed assets) are better positioned to navigate the complexities of the business environment and achieve long-term success. Therefore, it is imperative for organizations to invest time and resources into developing robust systems for managing their fixed assets effectively.

在商业和金融的世界中，理解固定资产清单这一概念对于有效管理和战略规划至关重要。固定资产是指公司拥有并在其运营中用于产生收入的长期有形财产或设备。这些可以包括建筑物、机械、车辆和土地。固定资产清单是指公司所拥有的这些固定资产的全面列表或记录。这个清单对于多个原因至关重要。首先，拥有准确的固定资产清单使企业能够跟踪其宝贵资源。它提供了公司拥有的明确图景，这对于财务报告和分析至关重要。通过了解固定资产的确切价值和状况，公司可以做出关于投资、维护和折旧的明智决策。例如，如果一家公司意识到其大量机械设备已经过时并需要频繁维修，它可能会决定投资新设备以提高生产力并降低运营成本。其次，固定资产清单在预算和财务规划中扮演着关键角色。企业通常根据其清单记录分配资金用于新资产的获取或现有资产的维护。准确的固定资产文档有助于预测未来开支，并确保有足够的资本用于必要的升级或更换。这种积极的方式可以防止因资产故障或紧急更换而导致的意外财务负担。此外，固定资产清单对于合规性和审计目的也很重要。监管机构通常要求公司保持详细的固定资产记录，以便进行税务评估和法律合规。最新的清单可以促进更顺利的审计，并帮助避免与资产报告不一致相关的处罚。此外，它增强了透明度，可以建立与利益相关者（包括投资者和客户）之间的信任。此外，固定资产清单可以帮助提高运营效率。通过定期审查其资产清单，公司可以识别出未充分利用或冗余的资产。这些信息可以导致战略决策，例如出售多余的设备或重新分配资源以最大化生产力。例如，如果一家公司发现某些机械设备很少使用，它可能选择将其出租或出售，从而释放空间和资本用于更关键的操作。总之，固定资产清单是公司整体资产管理策略的一个重要组成部分。它不仅有助于跟踪和评估资产，还在财务规划、合规性和运营效率中发挥着关键作用。优先维护准确和全面的固定资产清单的公司更能应对商业环境的复杂性，并实现长期成功。因此，组织必须投入时间和资源，以有效地开发管理固定资产的强大系统。