dumping duty

简明释义

倾销关税

英英释义

例句

1.Due to the low prices of imported steel, the industry requested a dumping duty on these products.

由于进口钢材价格过低，行业请求对这些产品征收反倾销税。

2.The dumping duty was increased after an investigation confirmed that dumping was occurring.

在调查确认存在倾销行为后，反倾销税被提高。

3.Importers must pay a dumping duty if their goods are found to be dumped in the domestic market.

如果发现进口商品在国内市场倾销，进口商必须支付反倾销税。

4.The government imposed a dumping duty to protect local manufacturers from unfair competition.

政府实施了反倾销税以保护本地制造商免受不公平竞争的影响。

5.Companies often lobby for a dumping duty when they believe foreign competitors are selling below cost.

当公司认为外国竞争者以低于成本的价格销售时，通常会游说征收反倾销税。

作文

In the world of international trade, various regulations and measures are put in place to ensure fair competition among countries. One such measure is known as dumping duty, which plays a crucial role in protecting domestic industries from foreign competition that may engage in unfair pricing practices. When a country exports goods at a price lower than their normal value, it is often referred to as 'dumping.' This can harm local businesses, leading to job losses and economic instability. To counteract this, governments impose a dumping duty—a tariff on the imported goods that are suspected of being dumped. The concept of dumping duty originates from the need to maintain a level playing field in the market. For example, if a foreign company sells its products at a significantly lower price than domestic producers, consumers might be tempted to purchase these cheaper options. While this seems beneficial for consumers in the short term, it can lead to long-term consequences for local businesses, which may struggle to compete and eventually face bankruptcy.To illustrate, consider the case of the steel industry in the United States. In recent years, several countries were found to be exporting steel at prices below production costs. The U.S. government responded by imposing dumping duties on imported steel from those countries. This action aimed to protect American steel manufacturers from unfair competition and to preserve jobs within the industry. By implementing dumping duties, the government not only supports local businesses but also promotes fair trade practices globally.However, the imposition of dumping duties can also lead to tensions between trading partners. Countries affected by these duties often retaliate with their own tariffs, creating a cycle of trade disputes. For instance, when the U.S. imposed dumping duties on steel imports, some countries responded by increasing tariffs on American goods. This back-and-forth can escalate into trade wars, which ultimately harm consumers and economies on both sides.Moreover, the process of determining whether dumping duties should be applied is complex and requires thorough investigations. Authorities must gather evidence to prove that dumping is occurring and assess the impact on domestic industries. This process can take months or even years, during which time local businesses may continue to suffer from unfair competition. Therefore, while dumping duties are essential for protecting local industries, they also require careful consideration and timely action.In conclusion, dumping duty is a vital tool in international trade that helps maintain fair competition between domestic and foreign producers. It serves to protect local industries from the adverse effects of dumping, ensuring that businesses can thrive without being undermined by unfair pricing practices. However, the imposition of dumping duties can also lead to trade tensions and requires a delicate balance to avoid escalating conflicts. As global trade continues to evolve, understanding the implications of dumping duties will remain crucial for policymakers and businesses alike.

在国际贸易的世界中，各种法规和措施被制定出来，以确保各国之间的公平竞争。其中一种措施被称为倾销税，它在保护国内产业免受外国竞争的不公平定价行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当一个国家以低于其正常价值的价格出口商品时，通常被称为“倾销”。这可能对当地企业造成伤害，导致失业和经济不稳定。为了应对这种情况，各国政府对涉嫌倾销的进口商品征收倾销税，即对这些商品征收的关税。倾销税的概念源于维护市场公平竞争的需要。例如，如果一家外国公司以明显低于国内生产者的价格出售其产品，消费者可能会倾向于购买这些更便宜的选择。虽然这在短期内似乎对消费者有利，但它可能会对当地企业产生长期后果，这些企业可能会难以竞争，最终面临破产。为了说明这一点，考虑美国钢铁工业的案例。近年来，发现一些国家以低于生产成本的价格出口钢铁。美国政府对此做出了反应，对来自这些国家的进口钢铁征收了倾销税。此举旨在保护美国钢铁制造商免受不公平竞争，并保持该行业的就业机会。通过实施倾销税，政府不仅支持当地企业，还促进全球公平贸易实践。然而，实施倾销税也可能导致贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系。受这些关税影响的国家往往会以自己的关税进行报复，从而形成贸易争端的循环。例如，当美国对钢铁进口征收倾销税时，一些国家以增加对美国商品的关税作为回应。这种来回反复可能升级为贸易战，最终对双方的消费者和经济造成伤害。此外，确定是否应施加倾销税的过程是复杂的，需要进行彻底的调查。有关当局必须收集证据以证明存在倾销行为，并评估对国内产业的影响。这个过程可能需要几个月甚至几年，在此期间，当地企业可能会继续遭受不公平竞争的影响。因此，尽管倾销税对于保护当地产业至关重要，但它们也需要谨慎考虑和及时采取行动。总之，倾销税是国际贸易中的一项重要工具，帮助维护国内生产者与外国生产者之间的公平竞争。它旨在保护当地产业免受倾销的不利影响，确保企业能够蓬勃发展，而不被不公平的定价行为所削弱。然而，实施倾销税也可能导致贸易紧张局势，并需要微妙的平衡，以避免冲突升级。随着全球贸易的不断发展，理解倾销税的影响将对政策制定者和企业来说仍然至关重要。