scrub

简明释义

[skrʌb][skrʌb]

v. (尤指用硬刷子)擦洗,擦净;(医生在做手术前)仔细擦洗手和手臂(scrub up);<非正式>取消(计划等);用水净化(汽油,蒸汽);(骑手用手臂与腿紧迫地摩擦马的颈部和两侧)催马(快行);(赛车)(司机)让轮胎滑行(或划擦路面)以减速

n. 矮树丛,灌木丛;灌木丛地带;刷洗,擦洗;磨砂膏;<美>医院工作服(scrubs);<非正式>无足轻重的人,可鄙的人;<美>二流球队(或队员);<美>(在公共场所举行的)儿童非正式团体比赛

adj. (植物)矮小的;<美>(动物)劣等的,发育不良的

复 数 s c r u b s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s c r u b s

现 在 分 词 s c r u b b i n g

过 去 式 s c r u b b e d

过 去 分 词 s c r u b b e d

英英释义

To clean something thoroughly by rubbing it hard, often with a brush and water.

通过用刷子和水用力擦洗彻底清洁某物。

To remove unwanted elements from a dataset or system.

从数据集或系统中删除不需要的元素。

A term used in computing to refer to the act of cleaning up or removing unnecessary files or data.

在计算机中用于指清理或删除不必要的文件或数据的行为。

单词用法

body scrub

身体角质;身体磨砂膏

scrub typhus

恙虫病;洪水热

同义词

clean

清洁

I need to clean the kitchen before the guests arrive.

我需要在客人到来之前清洁厨房。

wash

洗涤

Please wash your hands before eating.

请在吃饭前洗手。

scrape

We should scrape the old paint off the walls.

我们应该把墙上的旧油漆刮掉。

buff

抛光

He spent the afternoon buffing his car to a shine.

他花了整个下午为他的车抛光。

sanitize

消毒

It's important to sanitize surfaces in the kitchen.

在厨房消毒表面是很重要的。

反义词

clean

清洁

Please clean the kitchen after cooking.

请在做完饭后清洁厨房。

polish

抛光

She polished the silverware until it shone.

她把银器抛光直到闪闪发光。

refine

精炼

We need to refine our process for better efficiency.

我们需要精炼我们的流程以提高效率。

例句

1.Scrub your digital footprint.

抹去你的电子足迹。

2.Scrub the glass with a wrung-out sponge.

用扭曲的海绵大力搓洗玻璃。

3.To protect against XSS attacks, you need to scrub all inputs.

要防止遭受 XSS攻击,需要清理所有输入。

4.They simply walk into the scrub and cultivate it.

他们只需来到野外耕种。

5.Scrub the bathtub when it's not your turn.

在没轮到你“值日”时清洁浴缸。

6.Africans keep a small stick in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day.

非洲人整天把一根小木棍放在嘴里咀嚼或刷洗他们的牙齿。

7.So, be sure to scrub those characters out of potential element names.

所以,要确保潜在元素名中没有这样的字符。

8.After the hike, we had to scrub our boots to remove the mud.

徒步旅行后,我们不得不刷洗靴子以去除泥土。

9.She used a special brush to scrub the stains from the carpet.

她用特殊的刷子来擦洗地毯上的污渍。

10.I need to scrub the kitchen counters before we start cooking.

我需要清洁厨房台面,然后才能开始做饭。

11.He decided to scrub his social media accounts clean.

他决定清理他的社交媒体账户。

12.The doctor will scrub in for surgery shortly.

医生很快就会洗手准备进行手术。

作文

In our daily lives, we often encounter various chores and tasks that require us to clean and maintain our surroundings. One of the most common actions we perform is to scrub surfaces to ensure they are free from dirt and grime. The term scrub refers to the act of vigorously cleaning something by rubbing it with a brush or cloth. This action not only helps in removing stains but also in disinfecting the area, making it more hygienic. For instance, when I clean my kitchen, I always make sure to scrub the countertops thoroughly. The buildup of grease and food particles can be quite stubborn, and a simple wipe may not suffice. Therefore, I use a sponge and some cleaning solution to scrub away any residue. Moreover, scrubbing is not limited to just kitchen surfaces. It can also apply to bathrooms, floors, and even outdoor spaces. When I tackle my bathroom, I focus on the tiles and the tub, as these areas tend to accumulate soap scum and mildew. Using a stiff brush to scrub the tiles helps in restoring their original shine and prevents mold growth. The process can be labor-intensive, but the results are always rewarding. A clean bathroom not only looks appealing but also promotes better health for my family. Interestingly, scrub can also have a metaphorical meaning. In the context of studying or preparing for exams, students might say they need to scrub up on their subjects. This means they need to review and study intensively to grasp the material better. Just like physical cleaning, mental scrubbing requires effort and dedication. I remember during my final exams, I had to scrub through countless notes and textbooks to ensure I understood every concept thoroughly. The late nights spent scrubbing through pages were challenging, but they ultimately paid off when I received my results.In conclusion, the word scrub encompasses both physical and metaphorical meanings. Whether it is about cleaning our homes or preparing for academic challenges, scrubbing represents the hard work and diligence required to achieve cleanliness and knowledge. It is a reminder that sometimes, we must put in the effort to clear away the clutter, whether it be in our living spaces or our minds. Thus, embracing the act of scrubbing can lead to a healthier and more organized life.

在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种家务和任务,这些任务需要我们清洁和维护周围环境。我们最常见的动作之一就是对表面进行scrub,以确保它们没有污垢和污垢。术语scrub指的是通过用刷子或布猛烈擦洗某物的行为。这一动作不仅有助于去除污渍,还有助于消毒区域,使其更加卫生。例如,当我清洁我的厨房时,我总是确保彻底scrub台面。油脂和食物颗粒的积聚可能相当顽固,仅仅擦拭可能不够。因此,我使用海绵和一些清洁剂来scrub掉任何残留物。此外,scrubbing并不仅限于厨房表面。它还可以应用于浴室、地板甚至户外空间。当我处理我的浴室时,我专注于瓷砖和浴缸,因为这些地方往往会积累肥皂泡和霉菌。使用硬刷子对瓷砖进行scrub有助于恢复它们的原始光泽,并防止霉菌生长。这个过程可能需要大量的体力劳动,但结果总是令人满意的。一个干净的浴室不仅看起来吸引人,而且也能促进我家人的健康。有趣的是,scrub也可以有隐喻意义。在学习或准备考试的背景下,学生可能会说他们需要scrub一下他们的学科。这意味着他们需要集中复习和学习,以更好地掌握材料。就像身体清洁一样,心理上的scrubbing也需要努力和奉献。我记得在期末考试期间,我不得不scrub无数的笔记和教科书,以确保我彻底理解每个概念。熬夜scrubbing页面的日子虽然艰难,但最终当我收到成绩时都得到了回报。总之,单词scrub包含了身体和隐喻的双重含义。无论是清洁我们的家还是为学术挑战做准备,scrubbing代表了实现清洁和知识所需的努力和勤奋。它提醒我们,有时我们必须付出努力来清除杂物,无论是在我们的生活空间还是在我们的头脑中。因此,接受scrubbing的行为可以导致更健康、更有序的生活。