other things being equal

简明释义

其他情况不变

英英释义

例句

1.A larger sample size will yield more reliable results, other things being equal.

更大的样本量将产生更可靠的结果，其他条件不变。

2.If we assume that all players are equally skilled, other things being equal, the team with better teamwork will win.

如果我们假设所有球员的技能相同，其他条件不变，那么团队合作更好的队伍将获胜。

3.In general, a higher level of education leads to higher income, other things being equal.

一般来说，教育水平越高，收入越高，其他条件不变。

4.Increasing the number of hours worked typically leads to higher earnings, other things being equal.

增加工作小时数通常会导致收入增加，其他条件不变。

5.If we lower the price of this product, other things being equal, we should see an increase in sales.

如果我们降低这个产品的价格，其他条件不变，我们应该会看到销售量增加。

作文

In the realm of economics and decision-making, the phrase other things being equal plays a crucial role in understanding how various factors interact with one another. This expression is used to indicate that when comparing two or more scenarios, we assume that all other relevant variables remain constant. This simplification allows us to isolate the effects of a single factor, making it easier to analyze and draw conclusions.For instance, consider the relationship between supply and demand. If we say that the price of a product increases, other things being equal, we can expect that the quantity demanded will decrease. Here, we are assuming that no other factors, such as consumer preferences or income levels, are changing. By isolating the price change, we can focus on its direct impact on demand. This assumption is essential for constructing economic models and making predictions about market behavior.Similarly, in personal decision-making, other things being equal can help individuals weigh their options more clearly. Imagine someone considering whether to buy a new car or keep their old one. If they know the new car is more fuel-efficient, other things being equal, they might decide to purchase it because they expect to save money on gas. However, this decision might change if they factor in additional costs like insurance, maintenance, or financing. Thus, the phrase serves as a reminder that while isolating one variable can provide clarity, real-life situations often involve multiple interacting factors.In the context of environmental policy, other things being equal can also shed light on the trade-offs involved in different strategies. For example, if a government implements a carbon tax, other things being equal, we might expect businesses to reduce their carbon emissions as a response to increased costs. However, the actual outcome may depend on other variables, such as technological advancements or consumer behavior. Policymakers must consider these complexities to formulate effective strategies that achieve desired environmental goals without causing unintended consequences.Moreover, the concept of other things being equal extends beyond economics into fields like science and engineering. For example, when conducting experiments, researchers often control for certain variables to isolate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. By stating other things being equal, they clarify that their findings are based on the assumption that all other influencing factors have been accounted for.In conclusion, the phrase other things being equal is a powerful tool for simplifying complex situations and focusing on specific variables. Whether in economics, personal decision-making, environmental policy, or scientific research, this concept helps us navigate the intricacies of cause and effect. However, it is essential to remember that real-world scenarios rarely allow for complete isolation of variables. Therefore, while other things being equal provides valuable insights, it is crucial to remain aware of the broader context and the multitude of factors that can influence outcomes. Understanding this phrase can enhance our analytical skills and improve our decision-making processes across various domains.

在经济学和决策领域，短语其他条件不变在理解各种因素如何相互作用方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这个表达用于表示在比较两个或多个场景时，我们假设所有其他相关变量保持不变。这种简化使我们能够孤立单个因素的影响，从而更容易进行分析和得出结论。例如，考虑供需之间的关系。如果我们说某产品的价格上涨了，其他条件不变，我们可以预计需求量会减少。在这里，我们假设没有其他因素，如消费者偏好或收入水平在变化。通过孤立价格变化，我们可以专注于其对需求的直接影响。这种假设对于构建经济模型和预测市场行为至关重要。同样，在个人决策中，其他条件不变可以帮助个人更清晰地权衡选择。想象一下，有人考虑是买一辆新车还是保留旧车。如果他们知道新车更省油，其他条件不变，他们可能会决定购买，因为他们预计可以节省汽油费用。然而，如果他们考虑到额外的成本，比如保险、维护或融资，这个决定可能会改变。因此，这个短语提醒我们，虽然孤立一个变量可以提供清晰度，但现实生活中的情况往往涉及多个相互作用的因素。在环境政策的背景下，其他条件不变也可以阐明不同策略中涉及的权衡。例如，如果政府实施碳税，其他条件不变，我们可能会预期企业会因成本增加而减少碳排放。然而，实际结果可能取决于其他变量，例如技术进步或消费者行为。政策制定者必须考虑这些复杂性，以制定有效的策略，实现所需的环境目标，而不会造成意想不到的后果。此外，其他条件不变的概念不仅限于经济学，还延伸到科学和工程等领域。例如，在进行实验时，研究人员通常控制某些变量，以孤立自变量对因变量的影响。通过声明其他条件不变，他们澄清他们的发现是基于假设所有其他影响因素都已被考虑。总之，短语其他条件不变是一个强大的工具，用于简化复杂情况并专注于特定变量。无论是在经济学、个人决策、环境政策还是科学研究中，这个概念帮助我们导航因果关系的复杂性。然而，必须记住，现实世界的场景很少允许完全孤立变量。因此，尽管其他条件不变提供了有价值的见解，但重要的是要保持对更广泛背景和影响结果的多种因素的意识。理解这个短语可以增强我们的分析能力，并改善我们在各个领域的决策过程。