hyperthyroid

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪd]美[ˌhaɪpərˈθaɪrɔɪd]

adj. 甲状腺机能亢进的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods 29 cases of hyperthyroid heart disease in elderly were analyzed retrospectively.

方法对29例老年甲亢性心脏病患者临床资料进行回顾分析。

2.About 20% of all male hyperthyroid patients responded poorly to treatment.

即大约2 0 %左右男性甲亢患者缓解较慢。

3.Objective To study the role of renin angiotensin aldosterone system in the pathogenesis of hyperthyroid heart disease.

目的探讨肾素血管紧张素醛固酮系统在甲亢性心脏病发病中的作用。

4.Objective: To analyze clinical features of hyperthyroid heart disease.

目的：分析甲亢性心脏病的临床特征及治疗方法。

5.Objective: to investigate the relationship between thyroid hormone and remodeling of atrium and ventricle, and to explore the pathogenesis of hyperthyroid cardiopathy.

目的研究甲状腺素对心房和心室重构的影响，从而探讨甲亢性心脏病的发病机制。

6.Objective To observe the effect of Jiakang formula on thyroid hormone and thyroid pathological changes of experimental hyperthyroid rats.

目的观察甲亢方对甲状腺功能亢进(以下简称“甲亢”)模型大鼠甲状腺激素和甲状腺病理变化的影响。

7.Conclusion Color Doppler echocardiography is the hyperthyroid heart disease diagnosis and follow the simple, noninvasive method.

结论彩色多普勒超声心动图是甲亢性心脏病诊断及随访的简单、无创性检查方法。

8.Conclusion Hyperthyroidism results in activation of renin angiotensin aldosterone system which contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperthyroid heart disease.

结论肾素血管紧张素醛固酮系统激活是甲亢性心脏病发病的重要原因之一。

9.Methods 29 cases of hyperthyroid heart disease were retrospectively analyzed. Easily misdiagnosed hyperthyroid heart diseases were classified and illustrated.

方法：回顾性分析29例甲亢性心脏病，将易误诊的甲亢性心脏病进行归类并举例说明。

10.Patients who are hyperthyroid (甲状腺功能亢进) often experience weight loss despite increased appetite.

患有hyperthyroid(甲状腺功能亢进)的患者通常会经历体重减轻，尽管食欲增加。

11.The treatment for hyperthyroid (甲状腺功能亢进) can include medication or radioactive iodine therapy.

治疗hyperthyroid(甲状腺功能亢进)的方法可以包括药物治疗或放射性碘疗法。

12.Her doctor explained that being hyperthyroid (甲状腺功能亢进) can lead to heart palpitations.

她的医生解释说，hyperthyroid(甲状腺功能亢进)可能会导致心悸。

13.The doctor diagnosed her as hyperthyroid (甲状腺功能亢进) after reviewing her symptoms.

医生在检查了她的症状后诊断她为hyperthyroid(甲状腺功能亢进)。

14.She was feeling anxious and jittery, which led her to suspect she might be hyperthyroid (甲状腺功能亢进).

她感到焦虑和不安，这使她怀疑自己可能是hyperthyroid(甲状腺功能亢进)。

作文

Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormones. This condition can lead to various symptoms and health complications if left untreated. Understanding what it means to be hyperthyroid is essential for recognizing the signs and seeking appropriate medical care. The thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall bodily functions. When it becomes hyperthyroid, the body's metabolism accelerates, leading to a range of physical and psychological effects.One of the most common symptoms of being hyperthyroid is weight loss despite an increased appetite. Individuals may find themselves eating more than usual yet losing weight rapidly. This paradox can be confusing and alarming, prompting individuals to seek medical advice. Additionally, people who are hyperthyroid often experience heightened anxiety, irritability, and restlessness. These psychological symptoms can significantly impact daily life, making it difficult to concentrate or maintain a calm demeanor.Another hallmark sign of hyperthyroidism is an increased heart rate, known as tachycardia. Those affected may notice their heart racing even during periods of rest. This can lead to feelings of palpitations and discomfort. Furthermore, individuals may experience sweating, heat intolerance, and frequent bowel movements, all of which contribute to the overall feeling of being unwell.The causes of hyperthyroidism can vary, with the most common being Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to overproduce hormones. Other causes include thyroid nodules and inflammation of the thyroid gland, known as thyroiditis. Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan.Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism typically involves blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormones and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). A low level of TSH alongside elevated thyroid hormone levels usually indicates hyperthyroidism. In some cases, imaging tests may be necessary to assess the structure of the thyroid gland.Treatment options for hyperthyroidism depend on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause. Common treatments include antithyroid medications that reduce hormone production, radioactive iodine therapy that destroys overactive thyroid cells, and, in some cases, surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland. Each treatment has its benefits and risks, and a healthcare provider will work with patients to determine the best course of action.Living with hyperthyroidism requires ongoing monitoring and management. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential to ensure that hormone levels remain stable and to adjust treatments as needed. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and getting regular exercise can help alleviate some symptoms and improve overall well-being.In conclusion, understanding the implications of being hyperthyroid is vital for early detection and treatment. With appropriate medical care and lifestyle adjustments, individuals can manage their symptoms effectively and lead healthy lives. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance.

甲状腺功能亢进是一种医学状况，当甲状腺产生过量的甲状腺激素时就会发生这种情况。如果不加以治疗，这种情况可能导致各种症状和健康并发症。理解什么是甲状腺功能亢进对于识别症状和寻求适当的医疗护理至关重要。甲状腺位于颈部前方，在调节新陈代谢、能量水平和整体身体功能方面发挥着关键作用。当它变得甲状腺功能亢进时，身体的新陈代谢加速，导致一系列生理和心理影响。甲状腺功能亢进最常见的症状之一是尽管食欲增加却体重下降。个体可能发现自己比平时吃得更多，但体重却迅速减少。这种悖论可能令人困惑和不安，从而促使人们寻求医疗建议。此外，患有甲状腺功能亢进的人通常会经历焦虑、易怒和不安等加剧的心理症状。这些心理症状会显著影响日常生活，使集中注意力或保持冷静变得困难。甲状腺功能亢进的另一个标志性迹象是心率增加，即心动过速。受影响的人可能会注意到即使在休息期间，他们的心跳也会加速。这可能导致心悸和不适感。此外，个体可能会经历出汗、热耐受性差和频繁排便等症状，所有这些都使整体感觉不适。导致甲状腺功能亢进的原因可能各不相同，最常见的原因是格雷夫斯病，这是一种自身免疫性疾病，免疫系统错误地攻击甲状腺，导致其过量产生激素。其他原因包括甲状腺结节和甲状腺炎（即甲状腺的炎症）。识别潜在原因对于制定有效的治疗计划至关重要。甲状腺功能亢进的诊断通常涉及血液检查，以测量甲状腺激素和促甲状腺激素（TSH）的水平。TSH水平低而甲状腺激素水平升高通常表明存在甲状腺功能亢进。在某些情况下，可能需要影像学检查来评估甲状腺的结构。针对甲状腺功能亢进的治疗选择取决于病情的严重程度及其潜在原因。常见的治疗方法包括抗甲状腺药物，这些药物可以减少激素的产生；放射性碘治疗，可以摧毁过度活跃的甲状腺细胞；在某些情况下，还可以手术切除部分或全部甲状腺。每种治疗都有其优缺点，医疗提供者将与患者合作，确定最佳的治疗方案。生活在甲状腺功能亢进的状态下需要持续的监测和管理。定期与医疗提供者的随访对于确保激素水平保持稳定以及根据需要调整治疗至关重要。此外，保持均衡饮食、管理压力和定期锻炼等生活方式改变可以帮助缓解一些症状并改善整体健康。总之，理解甲状腺功能亢进的含义对于早期检测和治疗至关重要。通过适当的医疗护理和生活方式调整，个体可以有效管理其症状并过上健康的生活。如果您或您认识的人正在经历与甲状腺功能亢进相关的症状，咨询医疗专业人员进行评估和指导非常重要。