expectational model

简明释义

期望模型

英英释义

例句

1.In finance, an expectational model (期望模型) helps predict future stock prices based on historical data.

在金融领域，期望模型 (expectational model) 帮助根据历史数据预测未来股票价格。

2.The expectational model (期望模型) used in behavioral economics explains how people make decisions under uncertainty.

行为经济学中使用的期望模型 (expectational model) 解释了人们在不确定性下如何做出决策。

3.The expectational model (期望模型) provides insights into how expectations shape market dynamics.

该期望模型 (expectational model) 提供了关于期望如何塑造市场动态的见解。

4.An expectational model (期望模型) can be useful for predicting economic recessions based on consumer expectations.

一个期望模型 (expectational model) 可以用于根据消费者预期预测经济衰退。

5.Researchers applied an expectational model (期望模型) to analyze consumer behavior during the pandemic.

研究人员应用期望模型 (expectational model) 来分析疫情期间的消费者行为。

作文

In the realm of economics and decision-making, the term expectational model refers to a framework that helps individuals and organizations make predictions about future events based on their expectations. This model is crucial in understanding how people form their beliefs about the economy, market trends, and various other factors that influence their choices. By analyzing past experiences and current information, individuals create expectations that guide their decisions. For instance, if consumers expect prices to rise in the future, they may choose to purchase goods now rather than later, thereby influencing market demand. The expectational model is not only applicable to consumer behavior but also extends to businesses and policymakers. Companies often rely on this model to forecast sales and adjust their production strategies accordingly. If a business anticipates an increase in demand for its products based on market trends, it may ramp up production to meet the expected needs of consumers. Similarly, policymakers utilize the expectational model to gauge public sentiment and economic conditions when crafting policies. For example, if the government expects inflation to rise, it might implement measures to stabilize the economy before the anticipated changes occur.One of the key components of the expectational model is the role of information. The model emphasizes that expectations are formed based on available data, news reports, and economic indicators. As new information becomes available, people's expectations may shift, leading to changes in behavior. This dynamic nature of expectations means that the expectational model is constantly evolving. For instance, during economic uncertainty, such as a recession or a pandemic, expectations can change rapidly, impacting consumer confidence and spending habits.Moreover, the expectational model has implications for financial markets. Investors use this model to make decisions about buying and selling stocks, bonds, and other assets. If investors expect a company's earnings to grow, they may invest in its stock, driving up its price. Conversely, if they anticipate poor performance, they may sell off their shares, leading to a decline in stock value. Therefore, understanding the expectational model is vital for anyone involved in financial markets, as it helps predict market movements based on collective expectations.In conclusion, the expectational model serves as an essential tool for understanding human behavior in various contexts, from consumer choices to business strategies and financial markets. By recognizing the importance of expectations in decision-making processes, individuals and organizations can better navigate the complexities of the economy. As we continue to face unpredictable events and shifts in the market, the ability to accurately form and adjust expectations will remain a critical skill for success in both personal and professional realms. Thus, mastering the expectational model can lead to more informed decisions and ultimately better outcomes in an ever-changing world.

在经济学和决策领域，术语expectational model指的是一个框架，帮助个人和组织根据他们的期望对未来事件做出预测。这个模型对于理解人们如何形成对经济、市场趋势及各种影响其选择的因素的信念至关重要。通过分析过去的经验和当前的信息，个人形成指导其决策的期望。例如，如果消费者预计未来价格会上涨，他们可能选择现在购买商品而不是以后，从而影响市场需求。expectational model不仅适用于消费者行为，还扩展到企业和政策制定者。公司常常依赖这个模型来预测销售并相应地调整生产策略。如果一家企业基于市场趋势预期其产品的需求将增加，它可能会加大生产以满足消费者的预期需求。同样，政策制定者利用expectational model来评估公众情绪和经济状况，以便在制定政策时考虑这些因素。例如，如果政府预计通货膨胀将上升，它可能会在预期变化发生之前采取措施来稳定经济。expectational model的一个关键组成部分是信息的角色。该模型强调，期望是基于可用数据、新闻报道和经济指标形成的。随着新信息的出现，人们的期望可能会改变，从而导致行为的变化。这种期望的动态特性意味着expectational model是不断演变的。例如，在经济不确定性期间，如经济衰退或疫情，期望可能会迅速变化，影响消费者信心和消费习惯。此外，expectational model对金融市场也有影响。投资者使用这个模型来决定买卖股票、债券和其他资产。如果投资者预计一家公司的收益将增长，他们可能会投资于其股票，从而推高其价格。相反，如果他们预期表现不佳，他们可能会出售其股份，导致股票价值下降。因此，理解expectational model对于任何参与金融市场的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它有助于根据集体期望预测市场走势。总之，expectational model作为一个重要工具，帮助我们理解在各种背景下的人类行为，从消费者选择到商业策略再到金融市场。通过认识到期望在决策过程中的重要性，个人和组织可以更好地应对经济的复杂性。随着我们继续面临不可预测的事件和市场的变化，准确形成和调整期望的能力将始终是个人和职业成功的重要技能。因此，掌握expectational model将有助于在不断变化的世界中做出更明智的决策，从而获得更好的结果。