putsch

简明释义

[pʊtʃ][pʊtʃ]

n. (德)起义;暴动;叛乱

n. (Putsch)人名;(英、德)普奇

复 数 p u t s c h e s

英英释义

A sudden and violent attempt to overthrow a government.

一次突然且暴力的政权推翻尝试。

单词用法

failed putsch

失败的政变

military putsch

军事政变

political putsch

政治政变

coup d'état and putsch

政变和政变

a violent putsch

暴力政变

the aftermath of a putsch

政变后的局势

同义词

coup

政变

The military staged a coup to seize power from the government.

军方发动政变以从政府手中夺取权力。

revolt

叛乱

The citizens organized a revolt against the oppressive regime.

公民们组织了一场针对压迫政权的叛乱。

insurrection

起义

The insurrection was met with a heavy-handed response from the authorities.

当局对这场起义采取了强硬的回应。

overthrow

推翻

The rebels aimed to overthrow the dictator and establish democracy.

叛军旨在推翻独裁者,建立民主。

反义词

stability

稳定

The country is experiencing political stability after years of turmoil.

该国在经历多年动荡后,正经历政治稳定。

peaceful transition

和平过渡

The new government aims for a peaceful transition of power.

新政府旨在实现权力的和平过渡。

例句

1.For a best case, imagine a virtuous circle of events that starts with a favorable market reaction to Paulson's putsch.

拿最好的情况说,想像一下一圈高品德的事件,从市场对paulson的putsch的积极反应开始。

2.For a best case, imagine a virtuous circle of events that starts with a favorable market reaction to Paulson's putsch.

拿最好的情况说,想像一下一圈高品德的事件,从市场对paulson的putsch的积极反应开始。

3.A group of disgruntled officers staged a putsch 政变 against the government.

一群不满的军官对政府发起了政变

4.After the putsch 政变, the country fell into chaos and uncertainty.

在这场政变之后,国家陷入了混乱和不确定之中。

5.Historians often debate the causes of the failed putsch 政变 in the early 20th century.

历史学家们常常讨论20世纪初期失败的政变的原因。

6.The military attempted a putsch 政变 last night, but it was quickly suppressed.

军方昨晚试图进行一次政变,但很快被镇压。

7.The leader was ousted in a bloodless putsch 政变 that surprised many observers.

这位领导人在一次令人惊讶的无血政变中被推翻。

作文

In the realm of political upheaval, the term putsch refers to a sudden and often violent attempt to overthrow a government or leader. This word has its roots in German, where it signifies a coup d'état or a rebellion against authority. Understanding the concept of putsch is essential for grasping the dynamics of power struggles throughout history. Many famous instances of putsch have been recorded, each illustrating the complexities and consequences of such actions.One of the most notable examples of a putsch occurred in Germany in 1920, known as the Kapp Putsch. This event was orchestrated by a group of right-wing politicians and military leaders who opposed the Weimar Republic's government. They aimed to establish a new regime that would restore the monarchy. The Kapp Putsch ultimately failed due to a general strike called by trade unions, which paralyzed the country and demonstrated the power of collective action against authoritarianism. This incident highlights how a putsch can lead to significant social and political ramifications.Another significant historical putsch was the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923, led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. This coup attempt aimed to seize control of the Bavarian government and ultimately the German state. Although it initially seemed to gain momentum, it was swiftly suppressed by the police. Hitler's subsequent arrest and trial provided him with a platform to promote his ideology, showcasing how a failed putsch can still alter the political landscape dramatically.The concept of putsch is not limited to Germany; it has appeared in various forms across the globe. For instance, in 1973, Chile experienced a military putsch that overthrew democratically elected President Salvador Allende. General Augusto Pinochet led the coup, resulting in a long dictatorship characterized by human rights violations and repression. This event serves as a stark reminder of how putsch can disrupt democratic processes and lead to authoritarian rule.In contemporary politics, the threat of a putsch remains relevant. Countries experiencing political instability often face the risk of such attempts to seize power. The Arab Spring, for example, saw various uprisings and coups across the Middle East and North Africa, illustrating the volatile nature of governance in times of crisis. In these situations, the potential for a putsch can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty, as citizens grapple with the implications of power struggles on their daily lives.Ultimately, understanding the term putsch requires a broader comprehension of political theory and history. It embodies the tension between authority and dissent, reflecting the lengths to which individuals or groups might go to assert control. As we analyze past and present events marked by putsch, it becomes clear that the fight for power is often fraught with conflict and ethical dilemmas. By studying these occurrences, we can better appreciate the fragility of democracy and the importance of safeguarding it against the threats posed by those who seek to undermine it through violent means. In conclusion, the term putsch encapsulates a significant aspect of political struggle, reminding us of the ongoing battle for power and the impact of such actions on society at large.

在政治动荡的领域中,术语putsch指的是一种突然且通常暴力的试图推翻政府或领导人的行为。这个词源于德语,意为政变或反抗权威。理解putsch的概念对于掌握历史上权力斗争的动态至关重要。许多著名的putsch实例被记录下来,每一个都展示了这种行为的复杂性和后果。一个最著名的putsch例子发生在1920年的德国,称为卡普政变。这个事件是由一群右翼政治家和军方领导人策划的,他们反对魏玛共和国政府,旨在建立一个恢复君主制的新政权。卡普政变最终因工会发起的总罢工而失败,这场罢工瘫痪了国家,展示了集体行动反对专制主义的力量。这一事件突显了putsch可能导致重大社会和政治后果。另一个重要的历史putsch是1923年的啤酒馆政变,由阿道夫·希特勒和纳粹党领导。这次政变企图夺取巴伐利亚政府的控制权,并最终控制德国国家。尽管最初似乎获得了动力,但很快就被警方镇压。希特勒随后被捕并审判,这为他提供了一个宣传其意识形态的平台,展示了失败的putsch仍然可以显著改变政治格局。putsch的概念并不限于德国,它以各种形式出现在全球。例如,在1973年,智利经历了一次军事putsch,推翻了民主选举产生的总统萨尔瓦多·阿连德。奥古斯托·皮诺切特将军领导了这次政变,导致了一个以侵犯人权和压制著称的长期独裁统治。这一事件提醒人们,putsch如何破坏民主进程并导致专制统治。在当代政治中,putsch的威胁依然存在。处于政治不稳定状态的国家常常面临这样的权力夺取尝试的风险。例如,阿拉伯之春期间,各种起义和政变在中东和北非爆发,展示了危机时期治理的脆弱性。在这些情况下,putsch的潜在威胁可能会造成恐惧和不确定的气氛,因为公民们在与权力斗争对日常生活的影响作斗争。最终,理解putsch这一术语需要更广泛地理解政治理论和历史。它体现了权威与异议之间的紧张关系,反映了个人或团体可能采取的手段来主张控制权。通过分析过去和现在以putsch为标志的事件,我们可以更好地欣赏民主的脆弱性以及保护民主免受那些试图通过暴力手段破坏它的威胁的重要性。总之,术语putsch概括了政治斗争的一个重要方面,提醒我们权力争夺的持续斗争及其对整个社会的影响。