general system of preference

简明释义

普通优惠制

英英释义

例句

1.Under the general system of preference, eligible products from beneficiary countries can enter markets more easily.

在《普遍优惠制》下，受益国的合格产品可以更容易地进入市场。

2.The EU has a specific general system of preference that supports African and Caribbean nations.

欧盟有一个特定的《普遍优惠制》，支持非洲和加勒比国家。

3.Many nations participate in the general system of preference to promote trade with less developed regions.

许多国家参与《普遍优惠制》，以促进与欠发达地区的贸易。

4.The general system of preference allows developing countries to export their goods at reduced tariffs.

《普遍优惠制》允许发展中国家以降低的关税出口商品。

5.Countries that benefit from the general system of preference often see an increase in their export volumes.

受益于《普遍优惠制》的国家通常会看到其出口量增加。

作文

The concept of a general system of preference is crucial in the realm of international trade and economic development. This system allows developed countries to give preferential treatment to goods imported from developing countries, thereby fostering economic growth and sustainability. By providing lower tariffs or even duty-free access for certain products, the general system of preference aims to enhance the competitiveness of developing nations in the global market.Historically, the general system of preference was established during the 1970s under the auspices of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The primary objective was to promote economic growth in developing countries by allowing them to export their products with reduced barriers. This initiative recognizes that developing countries often face significant challenges in competing with more industrialized nations, which can produce goods at a lower cost due to economies of scale.One of the key advantages of the general system of preference is that it helps to stimulate investment in developing countries. When these nations have greater access to lucrative markets, they are more likely to attract foreign direct investment. Investors are drawn to regions where they can sell their products without the burden of heavy tariffs. Consequently, this influx of capital can lead to job creation, technological advancements, and improved infrastructure, further enhancing the economic landscape of these countries.Moreover, the general system of preference supports the diversification of exports from developing nations. Many of these countries rely heavily on a limited range of products, such as agricultural goods or raw materials. By enabling them to expand their export base, the system encourages innovation and the development of new industries. For instance, countries that were once solely dependent on the export of coffee or cocoa may begin to invest in manufacturing or technology sectors, thus reducing their vulnerability to market fluctuations.However, the general system of preference is not without its challenges. One significant concern is the potential for abuse of the system. Some countries may attempt to take advantage of preferential treatment by mislabeling products or failing to meet the required standards. To address this issue, developed nations often implement strict monitoring and compliance mechanisms to ensure that the benefits of the system are genuinely reaching the intended recipients.Furthermore, the effectiveness of the general system of preference can vary significantly among different countries. Factors such as political stability, governance, and infrastructure play a crucial role in determining how well a country can leverage the advantages offered by this system. For example, a nation with a robust legal framework and transparent institutions is more likely to attract foreign investment than one plagued by corruption and instability.In conclusion, the general system of preference serves as an essential tool for promoting economic development in less developed nations. By providing these countries with the opportunity to compete on a more level playing field, the system not only aids in poverty alleviation but also contributes to global economic stability. As the world continues to evolve, it is imperative that we refine and adapt these systems to ensure they remain effective and equitable for all stakeholders involved. Ultimately, the success of the general system of preference hinges on our collective commitment to fostering fair trade practices and supporting the growth of emerging economies.

“一般优惠制度”的概念在国际贸易和经济发展领域至关重要。该制度允许发达国家对来自发展中国家的进口商品给予优惠待遇，从而促进经济增长和可持续发展。通过为某些产品提供较低的关税甚至免税进入，一般优惠制度旨在增强发展中国家在全球市场中的竞争力。历史上，一般优惠制度是在1970年代在联合国贸易和发展会议（UNCTAD）的主持下建立的。其主要目标是通过允许发展中国家以较低的障碍出口商品来促进其经济增长。该倡议认识到，发展中国家在与工业化国家竞争时面临重大挑战，这些国家因规模经济可以以较低的成本生产商品。一般优惠制度的一个关键优势是它有助于刺激对发展中国家的投资。当这些国家能够更大程度地进入有利可图的市场时，它们更有可能吸引外国直接投资。投资者被那些能够在没有重税负担的情况下销售产品的地区所吸引。因此，这种资本的涌入可以导致就业创造、技术进步和基础设施改善，进一步提升这些国家的经济景观。此外，一般优惠制度支持发展中国家出口的多样化。这些国家往往严重依赖有限范围的产品，如农产品或原材料。通过使它们能够扩大出口基础，该制度鼓励创新和新产业的发展。例如，以前仅依赖咖啡或可可出口的国家可能开始投资制造业或技术部门，从而减少对市场波动的脆弱性。然而，一般优惠制度并非没有挑战。一个显著的问题是滥用该制度的潜在风险。一些国家可能试图通过错误标记产品或未能达到所需标准来利用优惠待遇。为了解决这个问题，发达国家通常会实施严格的监测和合规机制，以确保该制度的好处真正惠及预期受益者。此外，一般优惠制度的有效性在不同国家之间可能差异显著。政治稳定、治理和基础设施等因素在决定一个国家能否充分利用该制度的优势方面发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，一个拥有健全法律框架和透明机构的国家比一个腐败和不稳定的国家更有可能吸引外国投资。总之，一般优惠制度作为促进欠发达国家经济发展的重要工具。通过为这些国家提供在更平等的竞争环境中竞争的机会，该制度不仅有助于减轻贫困，还促进了全球经济稳定。随着世界的不断发展，我们必须完善和调整这些制度，以确保它们对所有相关利益方仍然有效和公平。最终，一般优惠制度的成功取决于我们共同致力于促进公平贸易实践和支持新兴经济体的增长。