average cost

简明释义

平均成本

英英释义

例句

1.The average cost of living in this city has increased over the past decade.

过去十年中，这个城市的平均生活成本有所增加。

2.The average cost of tuition at public universities varies by state.

公立大学的平均学费因州而异。

3.To calculate the average cost per item, divide the total cost by the number of items.

要计算每件商品的平均成本，请将总成本除以商品数量。

4.The average cost of a new car in the U.S. is around $35,000.

美国新车的平均成本约为$35,000。

5.Businesses often analyze the average cost of production to optimize their budgets.

企业通常分析生产的平均成本以优化预算。

作文

In today's competitive market, understanding the concept of average cost is crucial for both businesses and consumers. The term average cost refers to the total cost of production divided by the number of units produced. This metric helps businesses determine pricing strategies and assess profitability. For instance, if a company spends $10,000 to produce 1,000 widgets, the average cost per widget would be $10. By calculating the average cost, businesses can make informed decisions about how to price their products in order to cover costs and achieve desired profit margins.Moreover, the average cost plays a significant role in operational efficiency. Companies strive to lower their average cost through various means such as optimizing production processes, negotiating better rates for raw materials, or investing in technology that increases productivity. When a business successfully reduces its average cost, it can either lower prices to attract more customers or increase its profit margins while maintaining current prices. This flexibility can provide a competitive edge in the market.On the consumer side, understanding average cost can help individuals make better purchasing decisions. For example, when evaluating the price of a product, consumers can consider its average cost in relation to its quality and features. If two similar products are priced differently, the one with a lower average cost might seem like a better deal. However, it's essential to consider other factors such as durability and brand reputation before making a decision.Furthermore, the average cost can vary based on economies of scale. As production increases, the average cost often decreases due to fixed costs being spread over more units. This phenomenon is known as 'economies of scale.' For example, a factory producing 10,000 units may have a lower average cost per unit compared to one producing only 1,000 units. This is why larger companies often have an advantage over smaller competitors—they can produce at a lower average cost, allowing them to offer lower prices or higher profits.In conclusion, the concept of average cost is vital for understanding economic principles in both business operations and consumer behavior. It assists businesses in determining pricing strategies and improving efficiency, while also guiding consumers in making informed choices. By grasping the implications of average cost, stakeholders can navigate the market more effectively, leading to better outcomes for both producers and consumers alike.

在当今竞争激烈的市场中，理解平均成本的概念对企业和消费者都至关重要。术语平均成本是指生产的总成本除以生产的单位数量。这个指标帮助企业确定定价策略并评估盈利能力。例如，如果一家公司花费10,000美元生产1,000个小部件，则每个小部件的平均成本为10美元。通过计算平均成本，企业可以做出明智的决策，确定如何定价其产品以覆盖成本并实现预期的利润率。此外，平均成本在运营效率中也发挥着重要作用。公司努力通过各种手段降低其平均成本，例如优化生产流程、谈判更好的原材料价格或投资于提高生产力的技术。当一家企业成功降低其平均成本时，它可以选择降低价格以吸引更多客户，或者在保持当前价格的同时提高利润率。这种灵活性可以在市场中提供竞争优势。在消费者方面，理解平均成本可以帮助个人做出更好的购买决策。例如，在评估产品价格时，消费者可以考虑其平均成本与质量和特征的关系。如果两个类似的产品价格不同，具有较低平均成本的产品可能看起来更具吸引力。然而，在做出决定之前，考虑耐用性和品牌声誉等其他因素也很重要。此外，平均成本可能会因规模经济而有所不同。随着生产的增加，平均成本通常会降低，因为固定成本分摊到更多的单位上。这种现象被称为“规模经济”。例如，生产10,000个单位的工厂可能比仅生产1,000个单位的工厂每个单位的平均成本更低。这就是为什么大型公司通常在小型竞争对手面前具有优势——它们可以以较低的平均成本进行生产，从而能够提供更低的价格或更高的利润。总之，平均成本的概念对于理解商业运作和消费者行为中的经济原则至关重要。它帮助企业确定定价策略和提高效率，同时指导消费者做出明智的选择。通过掌握平均成本的含义，利益相关者可以更有效地在市场中导航，从而为生产者和消费者带来更好的结果。