declining average variable cost

简明释义

平均变动成本下降

英英释义

例句

1.The analysis showed that the declining average variable cost could attract more customers due to lower prices.

分析显示，平均变动成本下降可能因价格降低而吸引更多客户。

2.By increasing production, the factory was able to achieve a declining average variable cost, which boosted its profit margins.

通过增加生产，该工厂能够实现平均变动成本下降，从而提高了利润率。

3.The company reported a declining average variable cost in its quarterly earnings, indicating improved efficiency.

该公司在季度收益中报告了平均变动成本下降，这表明效率提高。

4.The manager explained that the declining average variable cost was a result of better resource allocation.

经理解释说，平均变动成本下降是资源配置更合理的结果。

5.Investing in technology has led to a declining average variable cost for the company's manufacturing process.

投资于技术使得公司的制造过程中的平均变动成本下降。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding costs is crucial for any business aiming to succeed. One important concept in this realm is the idea of declining average variable cost, which refers to the reduction in the variable costs per unit as production increases. This phenomenon occurs due to economies of scale, where spreading fixed costs over a larger number of units leads to lower average costs. As companies ramp up production, they often become more efficient, utilizing resources better and negotiating lower prices for bulk purchases. This results in a declining average variable cost, making it possible for businesses to offer competitive pricing while maintaining profitability.To illustrate this concept, consider a factory that manufactures electronic gadgets. Initially, the factory may produce 100 units at a variable cost of $10 per unit, leading to a total variable cost of $1,000. However, as production increases to 1,000 units, the factory might negotiate better rates for materials and streamline its labor force, reducing the variable cost to $8 per unit. Consequently, the total variable cost for 1,000 units would be $8,000, demonstrating a clear example of declining average variable cost.This principle is not only applicable to manufacturing but also extends to various sectors such as service industries and technology firms. For instance, tech companies often experience a declining average variable cost as they scale their operations. A software company may incur high initial development costs, but as more users subscribe to their services, the variable cost associated with each additional user decreases significantly. This allows them to invest in further innovation, enhancing their product offerings while keeping prices low for consumers.Moreover, understanding declining average variable cost can aid businesses in strategic decision-making. When a company recognizes that increasing production will lead to lower average variable costs, it may decide to expand its output or enter new markets. This proactive approach can create a competitive edge, allowing businesses to capture larger market shares and improve their overall financial health.However, it is essential to note that while declining average variable cost can provide advantages, businesses must also be cautious of potential pitfalls. If production exceeds optimal levels, companies may encounter diseconomies of scale, where costs begin to rise instead of decline. This situation can arise from factors such as inefficiencies in management or overextension of resources. Therefore, it is vital for businesses to monitor their production processes closely and ensure that they are operating within an efficient range.In conclusion, the concept of declining average variable cost plays a significant role in the economic landscape. It highlights the importance of efficiency and scaling in business operations. By understanding and leveraging this principle, companies can enhance their profitability, offer competitive prices, and ultimately achieve sustainable growth. As we navigate through an increasingly competitive market, grasping the nuances of costs, particularly declining average variable cost, will be critical for any business aspiring to thrive in today's economy.

在经济学的世界中，理解成本对任何旨在成功的企业至关重要。一个重要的概念是平均可变成本下降，它指的是随着生产增加，每单位的可变成本降低。这种现象由于规模经济而发生，在这种情况下，固定成本分摊到更大数量的单位上，从而导致平均成本降低。当公司增加生产时，它们通常会变得更加高效，更好地利用资源并为大宗采购谈判更低的价格。这导致了平均可变成本下降，使企业能够在保持盈利的同时提供具有竞争力的定价。为了说明这一概念，考虑一家制造电子小工具的工厂。最初，该工厂可能以每单位10美元的可变成本生产100个单位，总可变成本为1,000美元。然而，随着生产量增加到1,000个单位，工厂可能会为材料谈判更好的价格，并优化其劳动力，从而将可变成本降低到每单位8美元。因此，1,000个单位的总可变成本将为8,000美元，清楚地展示了平均可变成本下降的明显例子。这一原则不仅适用于制造业，还延伸到服务行业和科技公司等各个领域。例如，科技公司在扩大运营时经常经历平均可变成本下降。一家软件公司最初可能会承担高昂的开发成本，但随着越来越多的用户订阅他们的服务，与每个额外用户相关的可变成本显著降低。这使他们能够投资于进一步的创新，增强产品供应，同时保持消费者的低价。此外，理解平均可变成本下降可以帮助企业进行战略决策。当一家公司意识到增加生产将导致较低的平均可变成本时，它可能会决定扩大产量或进入新市场。这种主动的方法可以创造竞争优势，使企业能够占据更大的市场份额并改善整体财务健康。然而，必须注意的是，虽然平均可变成本下降可以提供优势，但企业也必须谨慎防范潜在的陷阱。如果生产超过最佳水平，公司可能会遇到规模不经济的情况，成本开始上升而不是下降。这种情况可能由于管理效率低下或资源过度扩展等因素而发生。因此，企业必须密切监控其生产过程，并确保其在高效范围内运作。总之，平均可变成本下降的概念在经济格局中发挥着重要作用。它突出了效率和规模在商业运营中的重要性。通过理解和利用这一原则，公司可以提高盈利能力，提供具有竞争力的价格，并最终实现可持续增长。在我们在日益竞争的市场中航行时，掌握成本的细微差别，特别是平均可变成本下降，对任何希望在当今经济中蓬勃发展的企业来说至关重要。