eupatrid

简明释义

英[ˈjuːpətrɪd]美[ˈjuːpətrɪd]

n. 贵族；世袭贵族

adj. 世袭贵族的

复 数 e u p a t r i d a e 或 e u p a t r i d s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Chapter II mainly discusses the south- migrated eupatrid newly-growing morale and style of study after crossing the River.

第二章主要论述了南迁士族南渡江左后在新的环境中形成的士风和学风。

2.Chapter II mainly discusses the south- migrated eupatrid newly-growing morale and style of study after crossing the River.

第二章主要论述了南迁士族南渡江左后在新的环境中形成的士风和学风。

3.In ancient Athens, the ruling class was primarily composed of the eupatrids 贵族, who held significant political power.

在古雅典，统治阶级主要由eupatrids 贵族组成，他们拥有重要的政治权力。

4.Many historians study the eupatrid 贵族 lineage to understand the social hierarchy of ancient civilizations.

许多历史学家研究eupatrid 贵族血统，以了解古代文明的社会等级。

5.The privileges enjoyed by the eupatrids 贵族 often led to tensions with the lower classes.

这些eupatrids 贵族所享有的特权常常导致与下层阶级的紧张关系。

6.The eupatrid 贵族 families often intermarried to maintain their status and influence in society.

这些eupatrid 贵族家庭通常会通婚，以保持他们在社会中的地位和影响力。

7.In discussions about democracy, the role of the eupatrid 贵族 is often highlighted as a point of contention.

在关于民主的讨论中，eupatrid 贵族的角色常常被强调为争论的焦点。

作文

In ancient Greece, the term eupatrid referred to members of the aristocratic class who were considered to be of noble birth. These individuals held significant power and influence in their societies, often deriving their status from ancestral lineage and land ownership. The eupatrid class played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of ancient Greek city-states, particularly during the time of the early democracies. Their privileges and responsibilities were deeply intertwined with the governance of these communities.The concept of eupatrid is essential to understanding the social hierarchy of ancient Greece. Unlike the common citizens, who were often farmers or laborers, the eupatrids enjoyed a privileged lifestyle that included access to education, participation in governance, and the ability to influence public policy. Their wealth allowed them to sponsor public works, such as temples and theaters, which contributed to the cultural development of their cities. However, this elite status also came with expectations; eupatrids were expected to serve their communities and uphold the values of honor and virtue.As time progressed, the power of the eupatrids began to wane, particularly with the rise of democratic ideals in the fifth century BCE. The Athenian democracy, for example, sought to diminish the power of the aristocracy by promoting the idea that all citizens should have a voice in governance, regardless of their social standing. This shift led to tensions between the eupatrids and the emerging middle class, who sought greater political representation and rights.Despite the decline of their political power, the legacy of the eupatrids remains evident in modern discussions about aristocracy and social stratification. The notion of inherited privilege continues to resonate in contemporary societies, where discussions about wealth inequality and social mobility are prevalent. Understanding the historical context of the eupatrid class can provide valuable insights into how social structures evolve and the impact they have on governance and community dynamics.In conclusion, the term eupatrid encapsulates a significant aspect of ancient Greek society, highlighting the complexities of social hierarchy and political power. While the eupatrids once dominated the political landscape, their eventual decline serves as a reminder of the ever-changing nature of power and privilege. By examining the role of the eupatrids, we can better appreciate the historical foundations of democracy and the ongoing struggle for equality in modern times.

在古希腊，术语eupatrid指的是被认为是贵族出身的贵族阶级成员。这些个人在其社会中拥有重要的权力和影响力，通常从祖先血统和土地所有权中获得地位。eupatrid阶级在塑造古希腊城邦的政治格局中发挥了关键作用，尤其是在早期民主时期。他们的特权和责任与这些社区的治理紧密相连。理解eupatrid的概念对于理解古希腊的社会等级至关重要。与常见公民（通常是农民或劳动者）不同，eupatrids享有特权的生活方式，包括接受教育、参与治理和影响公共政策的能力。他们的财富使他们能够资助公共工程，如寺庙和剧院，这为城市的文化发展做出了贡献。然而，这种精英地位也伴随着期望；eupatrids被期望为社区服务，并维护荣誉和美德的价值观。随着时间的推移，eupatrids的权力开始减弱，特别是在公元前五世纪民主理想崛起的背景下。例如，雅典民主制试图通过推广所有公民无论社会地位如何都应在治理中拥有发言权的理念来削弱贵族的权力。这一转变导致了eupatrids与新兴中产阶级之间的紧张关系，中产阶级寻求更大的政治代表权和权利。尽管他们的政治权力衰退，但eupatrids的遗产在现代关于贵族和社会分层的讨论中依然显而易见。继承特权的概念在当代社会中继续引起共鸣，关于财富不平等和社会流动性的讨论随处可见。理解eupatrid阶级的历史背景可以为我们提供宝贵的见解，帮助我们理解社会结构如何演变及其对治理和社区动态的影响。总之，术语eupatrid概括了古希腊社会的重要方面，突显了社会等级和政治权力的复杂性。虽然eupatrids曾经主导政治格局，但他们的最终衰退提醒我们权力和特权的变化本质。通过考察eupatrids的角色，我们可以更好地欣赏民主的历史基础以及现代平等斗争的持续性。