rural economic contract system

简明释义

农村经济合同制

英英释义

例句

1.The government is promoting the rural economic contract system 农村经济承包制 to encourage investment in rural areas.

政府正在推广农村经济承包制，以鼓励对农村地区的投资。

2.The success of the rural economic contract system 农村经济承包制 has led to a rise in rural entrepreneurship.

农村经济承包制的成功导致了农村创业的增加。

3.Many farmers have benefited from the rural economic contract system 农村经济承包制 by gaining more control over their land.

许多农民通过农村经济承包制获得了对土地的更多控制权。

4.Under the rural economic contract system 农村经济承包制, families can negotiate contracts that suit their specific needs.

在农村经济承包制下，家庭可以协商适合其特定需求的合同。

5.The implementation of the rural economic contract system 农村经济承包制 has significantly improved agricultural productivity.

农村经济承包制的实施显著提高了农业生产力。

作文

The rural economic contract system is a significant agricultural reform that emerged in China during the late 1970s. This system fundamentally changed the way agricultural production was organized and managed, leading to increased productivity and rural income. Under the traditional collective farming system, farmers worked on communal land and shared the output equally, which often resulted in low motivation and inefficiency. However, with the introduction of the rural economic contract system (农村经济承包责任制), individual households were given the right to manage their own plots of land while still adhering to state quotas. This shift allowed farmers to make decisions based on their own interests, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility.One of the primary advantages of the rural economic contract system is that it incentivizes farmers to invest in their land and adopt more efficient farming practices. When farmers are able to keep the profits from their labor, they are more likely to experiment with new technologies and methods to enhance productivity. This has led to significant increases in crop yields and overall agricultural output in many rural areas. Moreover, the system has contributed to poverty alleviation, as families have seen their incomes rise as a direct result of their efforts.However, the rural economic contract system is not without its challenges. While it has driven economic growth, it has also led to issues such as land fragmentation and environmental degradation. As land is divided among multiple households, the average size of farms decreases, making it difficult for farmers to achieve economies of scale. Additionally, the push for higher productivity can sometimes come at the expense of sustainable farming practices, leading to soil depletion and water scarcity.Despite these challenges, the rural economic contract system remains a cornerstone of China's rural development strategy. The government has recognized the need to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability and has implemented policies aimed at promoting responsible farming practices. For instance, initiatives that encourage organic farming and the use of environmentally friendly technologies are being introduced to mitigate the negative impacts of intensive agriculture.In conclusion, the rural economic contract system represents a remarkable transformation in China's agricultural landscape. By empowering individual farmers and promoting competition, it has significantly enhanced agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods. Nevertheless, addressing the associated challenges is crucial for ensuring long-term sustainability and prosperity in rural areas. As we look to the future, it is essential to continue refining this system to adapt to changing circumstances and to promote a more balanced approach to rural economic development.

农村经济承包责任制是中国在20世纪70年代末期出现的一项重要农业改革。这一制度从根本上改变了农业生产的组织和管理方式，导致了生产力和农村收入的增加。在传统的集体农业制度下，农民在公有土地上工作，平等分享产出，这往往导致了动力不足和低效率。然而，随着农村经济承包责任制（rural economic contract system）的引入，个体家庭被赋予了管理自己土地的权利，同时仍需遵守国家配额。这一转变使得农民能够根据自己的利益做出决策，培养了所有权和责任感。农村经济承包责任制的主要优势之一是，它激励农民投资于他们的土地，并采用更高效的耕作方法。当农民能够保留他们劳动所得的利润时，他们更有可能尝试新技术和方法来提高生产力。这导致许多农村地区的作物产量和整体农业产出显著增加。此外，该制度还促进了扶贫，因为家庭直接受益于他们的努力，收入也随之增加。然而，农村经济承包责任制并非没有挑战。虽然它推动了经济增长，但也导致了土地碎片化和环境退化等问题。随着土地在多个家庭之间分配，农场的平均规模减小，使得农民难以实现规模经济。此外，对更高生产力的追求有时会以可持续农业实践为代价，导致土壤耗竭和水资源短缺。尽管面临这些挑战，农村经济承包责任制仍然是中国农村发展战略的基石。政府已认识到需要在经济增长与环境可持续性之间取得平衡，并实施旨在促进负责任耕作实践的政策。例如，鼓励有机农业和使用环保技术的倡议正在推出，以减轻密集农业的负面影响。总之，农村经济承包责任制代表了中国农业格局的显著转变。通过赋予个体农民权力并促进竞争，它显著增强了农业生产力和农村生计。然而，解决相关挑战对于确保农村地区的长期可持续性和繁荣至关重要。展望未来，继续完善这一制度以适应变化的环境，并促进更加平衡的农村经济发展至关重要。