antivenom

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪˈvenəm]美[æntɪˈvenəm]

n. 抗蛇毒素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There are drugs that can be given with the antivenom to try to reduce these adverse effects, and these include adrenaline, antihistamines, and steroids.

有可以给予抗蛇毒血清来减少这些副作用的药物，这些包括肾上腺素、抗组胺和类固醇。

2.To assess the effects of drugs given routinely with snake antivenom to prevent adverse effects.

评估日常例行使用来预防抗蛇毒血清副作用药物的效果。

3.The review looked to assess the benefit of giving these drugs along with the antivenom.

本回顾评估了与抗蛇毒血清一起给予的这些药物的好处。

4.The Global Snakebite Initiative is trying to increase the availability of good quality antivenom treatments and improve medical training for patient care.

“全球蛇咬伤行动”正努力增加高质量抗蛇毒血清治疗方法的实用性，和提高针对病人护理的医疗培训。

5.The antivenom that cures the bite of one kind of snake may not be effective for another kind of snake.

治疗一种蛇咬伤的抗蛇毒血清可能对另一种毒蛇咬伤无效。

6.Antivenom is used to neutralize snake bite toxins in people showing evidence of envenomation.

抗蛇毒素用于中和显示出被毒化迹象的人的蛇咬毒素。

7.The only place in the world that milks the spider for its venom is at the Australian Reptile Park near Sydney where it is collected to be made into Antivenom for hospitals.

现在世界上唯一用奶汁来喂养这种毒蜘蛛、收集其毒液的地方在悉尼附近的澳大利亚爬行动物公园，它的毒液可以制成抗蛇毒血清，供医院使用。

8.Shortages of antivenom medicines, the treatment for snakebite, are common there.

缺少抗蛇毒血清和缺少救治蛇蛟伤治疗办法的状况在那儿十分普遍。

9.Antivenom is the only cure. But experts say antivenom technologies and their use need to be improved. Problems include a shortage of manufacturers and the high cost of treatment.

抗蛇毒血清是唯一的治疗方式。但是专家说抗蛇毒技术及应用都需要改善。问题包括缺乏生产者和极高的治疗费用。

10.Researchers are developing a new type of antivenom for rare spider bites.

研究人员正在开发一种针对稀有蜘蛛咬伤的新型抗毒素。

11.The availability of antivenom is crucial in areas with high snake populations.

在蛇类密集的地区，抗毒素的可用性至关重要。

12.After being bitten, he was rushed to the hospital for antivenom treatment.

被咬后，他被迅速送往医院接受抗毒素治疗。

13.Without the antivenom, the patient could have faced serious health risks.

如果没有抗毒素，病人可能会面临严重的健康风险。

14.The doctor administered the antivenom to counteract the snake bite.

医生给病人注射了抗毒素以对抗蛇咬。

作文

In the world of medicine, few substances are as critical as antivenom. This specialized treatment is designed to counteract the effects of venom from various poisonous creatures, such as snakes, spiders, and certain marine animals. The importance of antivenom cannot be overstated, especially in regions where encounters with venomous species are common. Understanding how antivenom works and its role in emergency medicine can save lives and alleviate suffering.The process of creating antivenom begins with the collection of venom from a specific species of snake or other venomous creature. This venom is then injected into a host animal, often a horse or sheep, which produces antibodies in response to the venom. After a certain period, the blood of the host animal is collected, and the antibodies are extracted to create the antivenom. This method of production ensures that the antivenom is tailored to neutralize the specific venom it is designed to combat.Once administered, antivenom works by binding to the venom's toxins, preventing them from causing further harm to the body. This is crucial because venom can lead to a variety of severe symptoms, including paralysis, tissue damage, and even death. The timely administration of antivenom can significantly improve a patient's chances of recovery, underscoring the importance of quick access to medical care in cases of venomous bites or stings.However, antivenom is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is the risk of allergic reactions, which can occur in some patients after receiving the treatment. These reactions can range from mild to severe, and in rare cases, they may even be life-threatening. Medical professionals must carefully monitor patients who receive antivenom to ensure their safety and address any adverse reactions promptly.Another challenge is the availability and distribution of antivenom. In many parts of the world, particularly in rural areas, access to antivenom can be limited. This is particularly concerning in developing countries where snake bites are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Efforts are ongoing to improve the production and distribution of antivenom, ensuring that it reaches those who need it most.Education plays a vital role in the effective use of antivenom. Communities at risk of snake bites should be informed about the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if bitten. Awareness campaigns can help people recognize the signs of venomous bites and understand the critical role that antivenom plays in treatment. Furthermore, training healthcare workers in the proper administration of antivenom is essential to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.In conclusion, antivenom is a remarkable medical advancement that has saved countless lives. Its ability to neutralize venom and prevent serious complications is invaluable, particularly in areas where encounters with venomous creatures are common. However, challenges remain in terms of accessibility, potential allergic reactions, and the need for public education. By addressing these issues, we can enhance the effectiveness of antivenom and ensure that it remains a vital tool in the fight against venomous bites and stings.

在医学界，极少有物质像抗毒素一样至关重要。这种专门的治疗方法旨在对抗各种有毒生物（如蛇、蜘蛛和某些海洋动物）所产生的毒素的影响。抗毒素的重要性不言而喻，尤其是在与有毒物种相遇较为常见的地区。了解抗毒素的作用及其在急救医学中的角色可以挽救生命并减轻痛苦。制造抗毒素的过程始于从特定物种的蛇或其他有毒生物中收集毒液。然后将这些毒液注射到宿主动物体内，通常是马或羊，它们会对毒液产生抗体。经过一段时间后，收集宿主动物的血液，并提取抗体以制造抗毒素。这种生产方法确保了抗毒素能够针对其设计中要对抗的特定毒液进行中和。一旦施用，抗毒素通过与毒液的毒素结合，防止它们对身体造成进一步伤害。这一点至关重要，因为毒液可以导致多种严重症状，包括瘫痪、组织损伤甚至死亡。及时施用抗毒素可以显著提高患者康复的机会，强调了在有毒咬伤或蜇伤情况下快速获得医疗护理的重要性。然而，抗毒素并非没有挑战。其中一个主要问题是过敏反应的风险，某些患者在接受治疗后可能会出现这种反应。这些反应的程度可以从轻微到严重，极少数情况下甚至可能危及生命。医疗专业人员必须仔细监测接受抗毒素的患者，以确保他们的安全并及时处理任何不良反应。另一个挑战是抗毒素的可用性和分发。在世界许多地方，特别是在农村地区，获取抗毒素的机会可能有限。这一点尤其令人担忧，因为在发展中国家，蛇咬是导致发病率和死亡率的主要原因。正在进行的努力旨在改善抗毒素的生产和分发，确保其能够到达最需要的人群。教育在有效使用抗毒素中发挥着至关重要的作用。面临蛇咬风险的社区应该了解，如果被咬，寻求立即医疗帮助的重要性。宣传活动可以帮助人们识别有毒咬伤的迹象，并理解抗毒素在治疗中的关键作用。此外，对医务工作者进行适当施用抗毒素的培训对于确保患者获得最佳护理至关重要。总之，抗毒素是一项了不起的医学进步，拯救了无数生命。它中和毒液和防止严重并发症的能力是无价的，特别是在与有毒生物接触较为常见的地区。然而，在可及性、潜在过敏反应和公众教育方面仍然存在挑战。通过解决这些问题，我们可以增强抗毒素的有效性，确保它在对抗有毒咬伤和蜇伤的斗争中继续作为一项重要工具。