exceptionalism

简明释义

英[ɪkˈsepʃənlɪz(ə)m]美[ɪkˈsepʃənəˌlɪzəm]

n. 例外论；例外主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But if Americans want to be truly exceptional, they might start by viewing the whole idea of "American exceptionalism" with a much more skeptical eye.

不过，如果美国人想要成为真正的与众不同者，他们或许应当以怀疑的眼光来看待整个“美国例外主义”观念。

2.AMERICAN exceptionalism comes in many forms, but one of the odder ones is the way it sets its electoral boundaries.

美国例外论有许多种表现形式，其中选区的设置是非常古怪的一种。

3.Two hundred years after Washington, American exceptionalism became the normal expectation for citizens.

在华盛顿逝后两百年，美国的例外尝试已经成为了人们的合理愿望。

4.The view of exceptionalism of conviction syllogism is erroneous, for conviction syllogism should abide by the rules of syllogism.

定罪三段论特殊论的主张是错误的，定罪三段论必须遵守三段论的规则。

5.Of course, a country that has always prided itself on its exceptionalism will not abandon the moral convictions by which it defined its greatness.

当然，这个一向以“特殊”为自豪的国家是不会放弃它的一套道德信念的，因为美国的“伟大”之处正以此作为标志。

6.Mr Obama said he did - "just as I suspect that the Brits believe in British exceptionalism and the Greeks believe in Greek exceptionalism."

奥巴马说他相信-“就像我怀疑英国人是否也相信英国卓异论，希腊人是否相信希腊卓异论一样。”

7.The concept of exceptionalism 例外主义 often leads to debates about national policies.

关于国家政策的辩论常常围绕着exceptionalism 例外主义这一概念展开。

8.Many historians argue that American exceptionalism 例外主义 has shaped the country's identity.

许多历史学家认为，美国的exceptionalism 例外主义塑造了国家的身份。

9.Critics of exceptionalism 例外主义 argue that it can lead to arrogance in international relations.

批评者认为，exceptionalism 例外主义可能导致国际关系中的傲慢。

10.The idea of exceptionalism 例外主义 can be seen in the way countries view their own histories.

各国对自身历史的看法中可以看到exceptionalism 例外主义的观念。

11.In education, some schools promote a sense of exceptionalism 例外主义 among their students.

在教育中，一些学校在学生中推广一种exceptionalism 例外主义的意识。

作文

In the realm of political theory and international relations, the concept of exceptionalism refers to the belief that a particular nation is inherently different from others, often due to its unique historical development, cultural heritage, or political institutions. This idea has been most notably associated with the United States, where many citizens hold the view that their country possesses a special role in the world, characterized by a commitment to democracy, freedom, and human rights. However, the implications of exceptionalism extend far beyond mere national pride; they shape foreign policy, influence international perceptions, and can even lead to a sense of moral superiority. The roots of American exceptionalism can be traced back to the founding principles of the nation. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution reflect ideals that were revolutionary at the time, promoting the concepts of liberty and equality. These foundational documents have fostered a narrative that America is not just another nation, but rather a beacon of hope and progress for the rest of the world. This narrative is reinforced through various historical events, such as the abolition of slavery, the civil rights movement, and the promotion of democracy globally.However, while exceptionalism can inspire pride and unity among citizens, it can also lead to significant challenges. For instance, the belief in American superiority may result in a dismissive attitude towards other cultures and nations, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts. Additionally, this mindset can contribute to a reluctance to acknowledge and rectify domestic issues, as the focus on being 'exceptional' might overshadow the need for introspection and reform. Critics of exceptionalism argue that it promotes a dangerous form of nationalism that can justify aggressive foreign policies. When a nation believes it is exceptional, it may feel entitled to intervene in the affairs of other countries, believing that its values should be imposed universally. This perspective can lead to military interventions and diplomatic tensions, as seen in various conflicts throughout history. Furthermore, the assertion of exceptionalism often ignores the complexities and contributions of other nations, fostering an environment of arrogance rather than collaboration. In contrast, proponents of exceptionalism argue that it serves as a source of motivation, encouraging Americans to strive for greatness and uphold the values that distinguish their nation. They contend that recognizing the unique aspects of American history and culture can inspire positive action both domestically and internationally. The challenge lies in balancing this pride with humility, ensuring that the belief in being exceptional does not translate into a lack of respect for other nations and cultures.Ultimately, the concept of exceptionalism is multifaceted, encompassing both positive and negative dimensions. It can foster a sense of identity and purpose, yet it can also lead to isolationism and conflict. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, it is essential to critically examine the implications of exceptionalism and strive for a more inclusive understanding of global citizenship. By acknowledging the value of diverse perspectives and experiences, we can work towards a more equitable and cooperative international community. Understanding exceptionalism is not just about recognizing one nation’s uniqueness; it is about fostering dialogue and collaboration among all nations, appreciating the rich tapestry of human experience that transcends borders and cultures.

例外主义是指一种政治理论和国际关系中的概念，认为某个特定国家与其他国家本质上是不同的，这种差异通常源于该国独特的历史发展、文化遗产或政治制度。这个理念最显著地与美国相关联，许多公民认为他们的国家在世界上扮演着特殊的角色，体现了对民主、自由和人权的承诺。然而，例外主义的影响远不止于国家自豪感；它塑造了外交政策，影响了国际认知，甚至可能导致一种道德优越感。美国的例外主义根源可以追溯到国家的创立原则。《独立宣言》和《宪法》反映了当时具有革命性的理想，促进了自由和平等的概念。这些基础文件培养了一种叙事，即美国不仅仅是另一个国家，而是世界希望和进步的灯塔。这个叙事通过各种历史事件得到强化，例如废奴、民权运动和全球民主的推广。然而，尽管例外主义能够激发公民的自豪感和团结，但它也可能导致重大挑战。例如，对美国优越性的信仰可能导致对其他文化和国家的轻视态度，从而引发误解和冲突。此外，这种心态可能促成对国内问题的忽视，因为对“例外”的关注可能掩盖了自省和改革的必要性。例外主义的批评者认为，它促进了一种危险的民族主义形式，可能为激进的外交政策辩护。当一个国家相信自己是例外时，它可能会感到有权干预其他国家的事务，认为其价值观应该普遍施行。这种观点可能导致军事干预和外交紧张，正如历史上的各种冲突所示。此外，例外主义的主张往往忽视了其他国家的复杂性和贡献，助长了傲慢而非合作的环境。相反，例外主义的支持者认为，这种信念是一种动力，鼓励美国人追求伟大并维护区分他们国家的价值观。他们认为，认识到美国历史和文化的独特方面可以激励积极的国内和国际行动。挑战在于平衡这种自豪感与谦逊，确保对卓越的信仰不会转化为对其他国家和文化的不尊重。最终，例外主义的概念是多面的，包含了积极和消极的维度。它可以培养身份感和目标感，但也可能导致孤立主义和冲突。在我们应对日益互联的世界时，批判性地审视例外主义的影响至关重要，并努力追求更具包容性的全球公民理解。通过承认多样化视角和经验的价值，我们可以朝着更加公平和合作的国际社会迈进。理解例外主义不仅仅是承认一个国家的独特性；而是促进各国之间的对话与合作，欣赏超越国界和文化的人类经验的丰富织锦。