annual appropriation

简明释义

年度确定经费

英英释义

例句

1.The annual appropriation for education has increased significantly this year.

今年教育的年度拨款显著增加。

2.Non-profit organizations often rely on the annual appropriation from government grants.

非营利组织通常依赖政府拨款的年度拨款。

3.The annual appropriation process involves multiple reviews and approvals.

该年度拨款过程涉及多个审查和批准。

4.Each department must submit a budget proposal that aligns with the annual appropriation guidelines.

每个部门必须提交与年度拨款指南相符的预算提案。

5.The city council approved the annual appropriation for public safety programs.

市议会批准了公共安全项目的年度拨款。

作文

The concept of annual appropriation is a fundamental aspect of governmental budgeting and financial management. In simple terms, annual appropriation refers to the legal allocation of funds by a government for specific purposes within a defined fiscal year. This process is crucial as it determines how public resources are distributed across various sectors such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and defense. Understanding the significance of annual appropriation can provide insights into the priorities of a government and its impact on society.To begin with, the process of annual appropriation typically begins with the executive branch of the government proposing a budget. This proposal outlines expected revenues and expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year. The legislature then reviews, modifies, and ultimately approves the budget, ensuring that funds are allocated according to public needs and policy goals. This legislative oversight is essential as it holds the government accountable for its spending decisions.One of the primary benefits of annual appropriation is that it promotes transparency in government spending. By clearly defining how much money is allocated to each department or program, citizens can better understand where their tax dollars are going. This transparency fosters trust between the government and the public, as it allows citizens to scrutinize government actions and advocate for changes if necessary.Moreover, annual appropriation plays a critical role in economic stability. By establishing a clear budget, governments can manage their finances effectively, avoiding excessive deficits that could lead to economic turmoil. A well-planned annual appropriation ensures that essential services continue to operate smoothly, even during economic downturns. For instance, during a recession, governments may need to adjust their appropriations to prioritize unemployment benefits and social services that support vulnerable populations.However, the process of annual appropriation is not without its challenges. Political disagreements often arise during budget negotiations, leading to delays in approval or even government shutdowns. These situations can have detrimental effects on public services and employee morale. Furthermore, the rigid nature of annual appropriation can limit a government's ability to respond quickly to emerging issues or crises, such as natural disasters or public health emergencies.In conclusion, the concept of annual appropriation is vital for understanding how governments allocate resources and manage public finances. It serves as a tool for transparency, accountability, and economic stability. However, the challenges associated with the budgeting process highlight the need for flexibility and collaboration among political leaders. As citizens, it is essential to remain informed about annual appropriation decisions, as they directly affect our lives and the communities we live in. By engaging in the budgeting process, we can advocate for the allocation of resources that align with our values and priorities, ultimately contributing to a more equitable and effective government. Understanding the implications of annual appropriation allows us to appreciate the complexities of governance and the importance of responsible fiscal management in achieving societal goals.

“年度拨款”这一概念是政府预算和财务管理的基本方面。从简单的角度来看，“年度拨款”指的是政府在特定财政年度内对特定目的的资金合法分配。这个过程至关重要，因为它决定了公共资源如何在教育、医疗、基础设施和国防等各个部门之间分配。理解“年度拨款”的重要性可以提供关于政府优先事项及其对社会影响的深刻见解。首先，“年度拨款”的过程通常始于政府的执行部门提出预算。这一提案概述了即将到来的财政年度的预期收入和支出。立法机构随后审查、修改并最终批准预算，确保资金根据公众需求和政策目标进行分配。这种立法监督至关重要，因为它使政府对其支出决策负责。“年度拨款”的主要好处之一是促进政府支出的透明度。通过清楚地定义每个部门或项目的资金分配，公民可以更好地理解他们的税款去向。这种透明度促进了政府与公众之间的信任，因为它使公民能够审查政府行动，并在必要时倡导变革。此外，“年度拨款”在经济稳定中发挥着关键作用。通过建立明确的预算，政府可以有效管理其财务，避免可能导致经济动荡的过度赤字。良好的“年度拨款”确保即使在经济低迷时期，基本服务也能顺利运行。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能需要调整其拨款，以优先考虑失业救济和支持弱势群体的社会服务。然而，“年度拨款”过程并非没有挑战。预算谈判期间经常会出现政治分歧，导致批准延迟甚至政府停摆。这些情况可能对公共服务和员工士气产生不利影响。此外，“年度拨款”的僵化性质可能限制政府快速应对新出现的问题或危机的能力，例如自然灾害或公共卫生紧急情况。总之，“年度拨款”这一概念对于理解政府如何分配资源和管理公共财务至关重要。它作为透明度、问责制和经济稳定的工具。然而，与预算过程相关的挑战突显了政治领导人之间需要灵活性和合作。作为公民，了解“年度拨款”决策至关重要，因为这些决策直接影响我们的生活和我们所生活的社区。通过参与预算过程，我们可以倡导资源的分配，使其与我们的价值观和优先事项相一致，最终为实现更公平和有效的政府作出贡献。理解“年度拨款”的含义使我们能够欣赏治理的复杂性以及负责任的财政管理在实现社会目标中的重要性。