deficit-ridden nation; deficit country

简明释义

逆差国

英英释义

例句

1.The citizens of a deficit-ridden nation 赤字缠身的国家 often face cuts in social services.

一个赤字缠身的国家赤字缠身的国家的公民常常面临社会服务的削减。

2.Reforms are necessary to help turn around the situation in this deficit-ridden nation 赤字缠身的国家.

改革是必要的，以帮助扭转这个赤字缠身的国家赤字缠身的国家的局面。

3.The government is struggling to manage its finances in a deficit-ridden nation 赤字缠身的国家 where public spending exceeds revenue.

政府在一个赤字缠身的国家赤字缠身的国家中努力管理财务，公共支出超过收入。

4.Investors are cautious about putting money into a deficit country 赤字国家 due to the unstable economic conditions.

由于经济条件不稳定，投资者对投入资金到一个赤字国家赤字国家持谨慎态度。

5.In a deficit country 赤字国家, the economy often faces challenges such as high unemployment and inflation.

在一个赤字国家赤字国家中，经济通常面临高失业率和通货膨胀等挑战。

作文

In today's global economy, the term deficit-ridden nation refers to a country that is struggling with a significant financial shortfall, where its expenditures exceed its revenues over an extended period. This situation can lead to various economic challenges, including increased national debt, reduced public services, and a decline in the overall quality of life for its citizens. A deficit country often faces scrutiny from international financial institutions and may be required to implement austerity measures or structural reforms to regain fiscal stability.One of the most prominent examples of a deficit-ridden nation is Greece, which faced a severe financial crisis in the late 2000s. The country's high levels of debt, combined with a shrinking economy, led to a situation where it could no longer meet its financial obligations. As a result, Greece was forced to seek assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Union (EU), which provided bailout packages contingent upon stringent austerity measures. These measures included cuts to public spending, pension reforms, and tax increases, all of which sparked widespread protests and social unrest among the Greek populace.Another example is the United States, which has consistently run large budget deficits, particularly since the 2008 financial crisis. The U.S. government has been criticized for its inability to rein in spending, leading to a national debt that exceeds $31 trillion. As a deficit country, the U.S. faces challenges in maintaining its credit rating and ensuring that it can finance its obligations without resorting to excessive borrowing. Critics argue that this path is unsustainable and could lead to severe economic consequences in the future.The implications of being a deficit-ridden nation extend beyond mere numbers on a balance sheet. Countries facing significant deficits often experience reduced investor confidence, leading to higher borrowing costs and a weakened currency. This can create a vicious cycle where the government must spend more to service existing debt, further exacerbating the deficit. Additionally, social programs may suffer as governments prioritize debt repayment over essential services like education and healthcare, ultimately impacting citizens' quality of life.To address these issues, nations must adopt comprehensive strategies that focus on both revenue generation and expenditure management. This might include tax reforms aimed at broadening the tax base, enhancing efficiency in public spending, and fostering economic growth through investment in infrastructure and innovation. For instance, countries like Canada have successfully managed their deficits by implementing targeted fiscal policies that promote sustainable growth while also addressing their debt levels.In conclusion, being labeled a deficit-ridden nation or deficit country carries significant weight and consequences. It reflects underlying economic challenges that require careful consideration and action. While the road to fiscal stability may be fraught with difficulties, proactive measures and sound economic policies can help nations regain control over their finances and ensure a better future for their citizens. Ultimately, understanding the dynamics of deficits is crucial for policymakers, economists, and citizens alike, as they navigate the complexities of modern economies.

在当今全球经济中，术语赤字累累的国家指的是一个在财政上面临重大短缺的国家，其支出在较长时期内超过其收入。这种情况可能导致各种经济挑战，包括国债增加、公共服务减少以及公民整体生活质量下降。赤字国家通常会受到国际金融机构的审查，可能需要实施紧缩措施或结构性改革以恢复财政稳定。一个最突出的例子是希腊，该国在2000年代末期面临严重的金融危机。该国的高债务水平，加上经济萎缩，导致其无法再满足财务义务。因此，希腊被迫寻求国际货币基金组织（IMF）和欧盟（EU）的援助，这些机构提供了救助方案，但附带严格的紧缩措施。这些措施包括削减公共支出、养老金改革和增税，所有这些都引发了广泛的抗议和社会动荡。另一个例子是美国，该国自2008年金融危机以来一直在持续运行大规模预算赤字。美国政府因未能控制支出而受到批评，导致国家债务超过31万亿美元。作为一个赤字国家，美国面临着维持信用评级和确保能够融资其义务而不必过度借贷的挑战。批评者认为，这条道路是不可持续的，可能在未来导致严重的经济后果。成为赤字累累的国家的影响超越了单纯的账面数字。面临重大赤字的国家往往经历投资者信心下降，导致借贷成本上升和货币贬值。这可能形成一个恶性循环，政府必须花费更多来偿还现有债务，从而进一步加剧赤字。此外，随着政府优先考虑债务偿还而非基本服务，社会项目可能遭受影响，如教育和医疗保健，最终影响公民的生活质量。为了解决这些问题，各国必须采取全面的战略，专注于收入生成和支出管理。这可能包括旨在扩大税基的税收改革、提高公共支出的效率以及通过基础设施和创新投资促进经济增长。例如，加拿大通过实施针对性的财政政策成功管理了其赤字，这些政策促进了可持续增长，同时也解决了其债务水平。总之，被贴上赤字累累的国家或赤字国家的标签具有重要意义和后果。它反映了需要仔细考虑和行动的潜在经济挑战。虽然通往财政稳定的道路可能充满困难，但积极的措施和合理的经济政策可以帮助国家重新控制其财务，并确保公民的美好未来。最终，理解赤字的动态对政策制定者、经济学家和公民来说至关重要，因为他们在现代经济的复杂性中航行。