implicit price deflator

简明释义

内含物价指数

英英释义

例句

1.The implicit price deflator reflects the prices of all goods and services produced in the economy.

隐含价格平减指数反映了经济中所有商品和服务的价格。

2.The implicit price deflator is a crucial indicator for understanding changes in consumer purchasing power.

隐含价格平减指数是理解消费者购买力变化的重要指标。

3.Economists often compare the GDP growth rate with the implicit price deflator to assess real economic performance.

经济学家通常将GDP增长率与隐含价格平减指数进行比较，以评估实际经济表现。

4.When analyzing fiscal policies, policymakers consider the implicit price deflator to adjust budgetary expenditures.

在分析财政政策时，政策制定者考虑隐含价格平减指数来调整预算支出。

5.The Federal Reserve uses the implicit price deflator to gauge inflation trends in the economy.

美联储使用隐含价格平减指数来评估经济中的通货膨胀趋势。

作文

The concept of the implicit price deflator is crucial in understanding economic indicators and the overall health of an economy. It serves as a measure of inflation, reflecting how much prices have increased or decreased for goods and services over time. Unlike the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which only considers a fixed basket of goods, the implicit price deflator takes into account the changing composition of consumption. This makes it a more comprehensive tool for economists and policymakers.To understand the significance of the implicit price deflator, one must first grasp its calculation. The deflator is derived from the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP. Nominal GDP measures the value of all finished goods and services produced within a country at current prices, while real GDP adjusts this figure for inflation, reflecting the true value of production. By dividing nominal GDP by real GDP and multiplying by 100, the implicit price deflator provides a percentage that indicates how much prices have changed since the base year.For example, if the nominal GDP of a country is $1 trillion and the real GDP is $900 billion, the implicit price deflator would be calculated as follows: ($1 trillion / $900 billion) * 100 = 111.11. This means that, on average, prices have increased by 11.11% since the base year. This information is vital for understanding the purchasing power of consumers and the overall inflationary trends in the economy.Moreover, the implicit price deflator is frequently used by the Federal Reserve and other central banks to guide monetary policy. By monitoring changes in the deflator, these institutions can assess whether the economy is experiencing inflation or deflation. If the implicit price deflator shows significant increases, it may prompt central banks to raise interest rates to curb spending and slow down inflation. Conversely, if the deflator indicates declining prices, it may lead to lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth.In addition to its role in monetary policy, the implicit price deflator also impacts various sectors of the economy. Businesses rely on this measure to make informed decisions regarding pricing strategies, wage adjustments, and investment planning. For instance, if a company sees a rising implicit price deflator, it may decide to increase prices to maintain profit margins. On the other hand, a falling deflator might lead businesses to hold off on price increases to remain competitive.Furthermore, the implicit price deflator has implications for government budgeting and fiscal policy. Policymakers use this measure to adjust tax brackets, social security benefits, and other government programs to account for inflation. By incorporating the implicit price deflator into their calculations, governments can ensure that their policies remain effective and equitable over time.In conclusion, the implicit price deflator is an essential economic indicator that provides valuable insights into inflation and the overall economic landscape. Its ability to reflect changing consumption patterns makes it a superior measure compared to other inflation indices. Understanding the implicit price deflator is vital for economists, policymakers, and business leaders alike, as it plays a significant role in shaping economic strategies and decisions. As we navigate through fluctuating economic conditions, the implicit price deflator will continue to be a key tool for analysis and forecasting.

“隐含价格平减指数”的概念在理解经济指标和整体经济健康方面至关重要。它作为一种通货膨胀的衡量标准，反映了商品和服务价格随时间的变化程度。与仅考虑固定商品篮子的消费者价格指数（CPI）不同，“隐含价格平减指数”考虑了消费构成的变化。这使得它成为经济学家和政策制定者更全面的工具。要理解“隐含价格平减指数”的重要性，首先必须掌握其计算方法。该平减指数来源于名义GDP与实际GDP的比率。名义GDP衡量的是一个国家在当前价格下生产的所有最终商品和服务的价值，而实际GDP则调整了这一数字以考虑通货膨胀，反映了生产的真实价值。通过将名义GDP除以实际GDP并乘以100，“隐含价格平减指数”提供了一个百分比，指示自基准年起价格变化的程度。例如，如果一个国家的名义GDP为1万亿美元，而实际GDP为9000亿美元，则“隐含价格平减指数”的计算如下：（1万亿美元 / 9000亿美元）* 100 = 111.11。这意味着，平均而言，自基准年起价格上涨了11.11%。这一信息对于理解消费者的购买力和经济中的整体通货膨胀趋势至关重要。此外，“隐含价格平减指数”常被美联储和其他中央银行用于指导货币政策。通过监测平减指数的变化，这些机构可以评估经济是否经历通货膨胀或通货紧缩。如果“隐含价格平减指数”显示出显著的增长，可能会促使中央银行提高利率以抑制支出并减缓通货膨胀。相反，如果平减指数表明价格下降，可能会导致降低利率以刺激经济增长。除了在货币政策中的作用外，“隐含价格平减指数”还影响经济的各个部门。企业依赖这一指标来做出有关定价策略、工资调整和投资规划的明智决策。例如，如果一家公司看到“隐含价格平减指数”上升，它可能决定提高价格以维持利润率。另一方面，平减指数下降可能会导致企业推迟价格上涨以保持竞争力。此外，“隐含价格平减指数”对政府预算和财政政策也有影响。政策制定者利用这一指标来调整税级、社会保障福利和其他政府项目，以考虑通货膨胀。通过将“隐含价格平减指数”纳入计算，政府可以确保其政策在时间上保持有效和公平。总之，“隐含价格平减指数”是一个重要的经济指标，为通货膨胀和整体经济形势提供了宝贵的见解。它反映消费模式变化的能力使其成为其他通货膨胀指数的优越衡量标准。理解“隐含价格平减指数”对经济学家、政策制定者和商业领袖而言至关重要，因为它在塑造经济战略和决策中发挥着重要作用。在我们应对波动的经济条件时，“隐含价格平减指数”将继续成为分析和预测的关键工具。