implicit costs

简明释义

内含成本

英英释义

例句

1.When calculating the total profit of a business, it's essential to consider implicit costs 隐性成本 such as the owner's time and effort.

在计算企业的总利润时，考虑到业主的时间和精力等隐性成本 implicit costs是至关重要的。

2.When evaluating the success of a project, managers often overlook implicit costs 隐性成本 that impact overall profitability.

在评估项目成功时，管理者常常忽视影响整体盈利能力的隐性成本 implicit costs。

3.The implicit costs 隐性成本 of attending college include the income you could have earned if you had worked instead.

上大学的隐性成本 implicit costs包括如果你选择工作而不是上学，你本可以赚取的收入。

4.Investing in new equipment has both explicit and implicit costs 隐性成本, such as the potential revenue lost while the equipment is being installed.

投资新设备有明确的和隐性成本 implicit costs，例如在设备安装期间可能损失的收入。

5.A farmer should analyze both the market prices and the implicit costs 隐性成本 of labor when deciding which crops to plant.

农民在决定种植哪些作物时，应分析市场价格和劳动的隐性成本 implicit costs。

作文

Understanding the concept of implicit costs is crucial for anyone involved in economics or business. Implicit costs refer to the opportunity costs that arise when a company chooses one option over another, particularly when it involves using resources that could have generated income elsewhere. Unlike explicit costs, which are direct payments made for resources or services, implicit costs are not directly accounted for in financial statements but have significant implications for decision-making.To illustrate, consider a small business owner who decides to open a bakery. The owner invests $50,000 of their savings into the business. This money could have been invested elsewhere, perhaps in the stock market, where it might have generated a return of 5% annually. In this case, the implicit cost of opening the bakery is the foregone income from the investment that could have been made. By choosing to allocate the funds to the bakery, the owner sacrifices potential earnings from other opportunities.Additionally, implicit costs also include the value of time and effort invested in the business. If the owner spends 40 hours a week managing the bakery, they forgo the salary they could have earned working at another job. This lost income represents another layer of implicit costs. Therefore, when evaluating the profitability of the bakery, it is essential to consider both explicit and implicit costs to gain a comprehensive understanding of its financial health.Moreover, understanding implicit costs helps entrepreneurs and managers make informed decisions. For instance, if the bakery is not generating enough revenue to cover both explicit and implicit costs, it may be time to reassess the business model or consider alternative ventures. Ignoring implicit costs can lead to misguided strategies and poor financial outcomes.In conclusion, implicit costs play a critical role in economic decision-making. They encompass the opportunity costs associated with the choices made by individuals and businesses. By recognizing and analyzing implicit costs, entrepreneurs can better evaluate their options and strategize effectively for the future. Understanding these costs is not just an academic exercise; it is a practical necessity for achieving long-term success in any business endeavor.

理解隐性成本的概念对任何参与经济学或商业的人来说都是至关重要的。隐性成本是指当公司选择一个选项而不是另一个选项时产生的机会成本，特别是当这涉及使用本可以在其他地方产生收入的资源时。与明确成本不同，明确成本是为资源或服务直接支付的费用，而隐性成本并未在财务报表中直接列出，但对决策有重大影响。例如，考虑一位小企业主决定开一家面包店。业主将50000美元的积蓄投资于业务。这笔钱本可以投资于其他地方，也许是在股票市场上，每年可能会产生5%的回报。在这种情况下，开设面包店的隐性成本是放弃的投资收入。通过选择将资金分配给面包店，业主牺牲了其他机会可能带来的潜在收益。此外，隐性成本还包括投入到业务中的时间和精力的价值。如果业主每周花费40小时管理面包店，他们放弃了在其他工作中可以赚取的工资。这种失去的收入代表了另一层隐性成本。因此，在评估面包店的盈利能力时，考虑明确成本和隐性成本是至关重要的，以全面了解其财务健康状况。此外，理解隐性成本有助于企业家和管理者做出明智的决策。例如，如果面包店的收入不足以覆盖明确成本和隐性成本，那么可能是时候重新评估商业模式或考虑替代项目。忽视隐性成本可能导致误导性的战略和糟糕的财务结果。总之，隐性成本在经济决策中发挥着关键作用。它们包含了个人和企业所做选择的机会成本。通过识别和分析隐性成本，企业家可以更好地评估他们的选择，并有效地制定未来的战略。理解这些成本不仅仅是一项学术练习；它是实现任何商业努力长期成功的实际必要条件。